维克多英语《新方略》Unit 11 语言学习

1、Unit 11 语言学习,维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践,【（一）认知】,话题教学词汇表,教学目标,检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况,网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识,1,2,学生：上台演示 教师：总结补充,Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇,language learning,learning content,learning materials,level / ability,practice,Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知,目的,在语境中强化记忆,步骤,1. 子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段） 2. 子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）,子话题词汇复现输入,Say

2、 dont just skim over it. Highlight (标出) the words or phrases that you dont understand, then look them up in a dictionary.,reading, skim,子话题词汇复现输出,Practice 释义是正式用语，在较为正式的语境中可以替代常用短语refer to。,【备考指导】,人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求。,Not all hotels are equal, of course, and its a good idea to consult

3、 a guidebook with a good reputation. (2003 上海阅读),coin,【精讲】, n C & U 硬币 vt 创造 (新词语) The term “cardboard city” was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 人们创造了cardboard city一词，用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区。,【备考指导】,各主流版本教材未收录动词释义。,The term downshifting first appeared in 1

4、994. It was coined by the Trans-research Institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. (2015 上海听力),巩固练习,学生用书P50 基础训练：第二题,重点词用法专练, 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。,practice / practise,【教学建议】,practice n U & C (

5、反复) 训练；练习 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 John is at baseball practice. 约翰正在进行棒球训练。 To learn English well requires a lot of practice. 学好英语需要大量的练习。, 名词释义和动词释义学生相对不熟悉，可作为熟词生义单独记忆，重点讲练名词释义； 掌握写作常用词块Practice makes perfect. 和常用用法、搭配in practice, put . into practice, practice / practise doing sth。, U 实践；实际行动

6、 We must combine theory with practice. 我们必须把理论与实践相结合。 U a habit or custom according to the international practice 按照国际惯例 The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法是过去的事了。 2012 天津, (医生、律师的) 业务活动；工作地点 a medical / de

7、ntal / law practice 诊所 / 牙医诊所 / 律师事务所 in practice 实际上；事实上 Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work. 理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。 out of practice 生疏；疏于练习 If you dont play, youll get out of practice. 不练习就会生疏。,put . into practice 将付诸实践 Hes determined to put his new ideas into

8、practice. 他决心把他的新想法付诸实践。,practice / practise vt & vi 实践；练习 Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise. 如果不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。 practice / practise doing sth: You need to practise speaking in English to make progress. 你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。 外研 2 (医生、律师等) 执业；从事 I intend to practice medicine after gradua

9、tion. 我打算毕业后行医。,【拓展】, practical adj (事物) 实际的；实践的 The paper seems to me of no practical importance. 这篇论文在我看来没有什么实际意义。 a teacher with practical experience 有实践经验的教师, 实用的；可实施的 We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. 我们会倾听你的难处，并提供切实可行的建议。 译林 1 (人、想法) 实际的；现实的 You must try to be a l

10、ittle more practical. 你必须努力变得更务实一些。, practically adv 几乎；差不多 Ive read practically all of his books. 我差不多读过他所有的书了。 实际上；事实上 It sounds like a good idea, but I dont think it will work practically. 这个主意听起来不错，但我认为它实际上行不通。,【备考指导】, practice的名词释义及其词块Practice makes perfect. 短语in practice和动词释义 考频较高； 各主流版本教材未收录名

11、词释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求； practice在高考各题型中均有出现，是写作常用词。,名词： As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. (2015 四川书面表达) (释义) With more practice, I did better and better. (2014 福建书面表达) (释义), From long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl. (2009 陕西阅读) (释义) Story-telli

12、ng was popular among the boys basically because listening to tales was an age-old practice. (2014 浙江阅读) (释义) Such practice may save homeownersmoney, but it also produces a lot of pollution. (2013 全国阅读) (释义) Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice. (2012 湖北阅读) (释义),短语： Fun

13、 though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. (2014 重庆阅读) 动词： We hope people will use the materials to practice every day. (2015 浙江听力) (释义),提起；拿起,提高；变大,重提；恢复,得到,拿起；拾起（基本义）,取回；收集,(车辆) 搭人；载货,拿起；拾起,营救；救起,得到；学会； 买到,接收到,用船捡起,用手拿起人/物,用车捡起人

14、/物,捡起习惯/语言；去商店拿起某物,被设备捡起,去某地捡起某物,提起话题/健康/情绪,提起速度,pick up 的语义网络, 提起；拿起 拿起；拾起 The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了。 He picked up the letter and read it. 他拿起信看了起来。 She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。, pick up为高频多义短语动词，借助基本义“拿起；拾起”理解不同语境下的释义； 释义需重点讲解。,【教学建议】, (

15、车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货) Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock. 我四点钟得从学校接女儿。 北师大 9 Will you get back in time to pick up the kids? 你能及时返回去接孩子们吗？ 2015 湖南, 营救；救起 The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from nearby villages. 幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。, 得到 (偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会；买到 pick up bad habit

16、s 染上坏习惯 He picked up a few dollars by doing part-time jobs. 他靠兼职挣了几个钱。 She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 她在日本的时候学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。 We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。, 接收到 We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广

17、播公司的国际广播节目。 取回；收集 I wont have anything to wear to work on Monday, unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. 如果不把衣服从干洗店取回来，我周一上班就没有衣服穿了。 2013 全国 Ill pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow. 我明天午饭时间去取票。 北师大 5 pick up the heat 收集热量 2009 安徽, 重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等) He picks up this theme again in late

18、r chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。Once the snake picked up, it tried to bite me. 那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。 Thousands of victims of the earthquake are now faced with the task of picking up the pieces of their lives. 数以千计的地震灾民现在面临着重建生活的重任。, 提高；(风) 变大 The train picked up speed. 火车提速了。 The wind is pickin

19、g up now. 现在风愈刮愈大了。 pick yourself up (跌倒后) 爬起来；振作起 (精神) She didnt waste time feeling sorry for herself she just picked herself up and carried on. 她没有浪费时间自怜，而是振作起来继续干。,【备考指导】, pick up释义的和释义的考频较高，释义的 “收集”作为考点考查过； pick up在高考听力、单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，为完形词汇。, Then we started to pick up the litter. (2008 北京书面表达

20、) (释义) Our flight leaves at 11 am, so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am. (2014 全国听力) (释义),He picked up magic at 8, and began performing professionally at 12. (2014 湖北听力) (释义) A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. (2009 浙江阅读) (释义) This he

21、ad cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. (2011 山东阅读) (释义) Pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your RSVP (回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 25. (2008 湖南阅读) (释义) Waves are one of natures ways of picking up ene

22、rgy and then sending it off on a journey. (2005 广东阅读) (释义),巩固练习,学生用书P51 基础训练：第三题,重点词块专练, 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。,communicate with,【精讲】,communicate with 与交流/沟通 Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. 海豚用声音相互沟通。 The novel is about a family who cant communicate with each o

23、ther. 这部小说写的是一个成员间彼此无法沟通的家庭。,【备考指导】,communicate with在阅读、完形和写作中常有考查。, Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? (2014 辽宁阅读) I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel l

24、onely. (2008 山东书面表达),【精讲】,translate 翻译 A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 许多唐诗已被译成英文。 人教 2 (使) 转变；(使) 变为 to change (sth) from one form into another With effort, we can translate passion into action. 通过努力，我们就可以把热情转化为行动。,translate into,【备考指导】, Translated into English, the sentence

25、was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津单选) (释义) Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first. (2012 天津阅读) (释义), translate的释义考频都较高； translate . into主要在高考单选和阅读中出现。,go over,【精讲】,go over 仔细检查；温习 Let us go over your answer again. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。 Ive got to go

26、over my notes for tomorrows exam. 我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。,【备考指导】,To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test. (2011 四川) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over,make / take notes,【精讲】,make / take notes 记笔记 While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察，一边记笔记。人教 4 Mary is really

27、good at taking notes in class. 玛丽很会在课上记笔记。,【备考指导】,make / take notes常在高考听力和阅读中出现。, Do I have to make notes while reading? (2015 湖南听力) The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. (2008 陕西阅读),pay attention to,pay attention to 注意 On the bus, you will often notice someone paying

28、 more attention to his mobile phone. 在公共汽车上，你常会看到有人更专注于看自己的手机。 2013 安徽改,【教学建议】,注意区分pay attention to与call / draw (.) attention to。,【拓展】,call / draw () attention to 使 () 关注 The purpose of the campaign is to draw public attention to the needs of the tall. 这项活动的目的是让公众关注高个子人群的需求。 2011 全国改,【备考指导】, pay att

29、ention to常在高考阅读和写作中出现； call / draw attention to主要在高考阅读和完形中出现。,pay attention to: I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. (2011 江苏书面表达) The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. (2010

30、陕西阅读) call / draw attention to: The former make every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. (2005 重庆完形),look up,look up 抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中) 查阅 She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进房间时，她放下书，抬起头来看了看。 If there are words you do not

31、 understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。,【精讲】,【备考指导】,look up主要在高考单选、阅读和完形中考查，为完形词汇。, Terry, please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (2014 安徽) A. look up B. look into C. look back on D. look through Designers and researchers come here to look up information

32、 on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. (2012 安徽阅读),set / take / write down,set down 记下；放下 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 人教 1 She set a plate down on the table. 她把盘子放到桌上。,【教学建议】,set down, take down, write down都有“记下

33、”的意思，但take down还有“取下；拆除”的意思，set down还有“放下”的意思。,take down 取下；记下；拆除 take the curtains down 取下窗帘 take down the telephone number 记下电话号码 The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 我小时候住的那所房子已被拆除，取而代之的是一座办公楼。 2009 江西 write down 写下；记下 I wrote down new words and added them to my