高二英语thebritishiisles课件

1、unit5,words and phrases,*-easier phrases,be made up of consist of make the most of hold together in general,由组成 由组成,由构成 充分利用,充分展示 (使)连在一起,团结一致 一般的,大体上,1.) 组成,构成(+of) A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. The House of Commons_,consisted of 658 members.,下议院由六百五十八名议员组成。,2.) 在于

2、,存在于(+in) The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.,3.) 一致,符合(+with) The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。,consist vi.,Finish the sentences with the suitable phrases.,We should _ our time. We always _in times of crisis. _, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy. Great Bri

3、tain _three counties.,make the most of,hold together,In general,is made up of,consists of,*-easy words,power n. mistake v. know v. land n. name n. west n. history n. public n. up adv.,powerful adj. 强大的,权利大的 mistaken adj. 错误的, 弄错的 unknown adj. 未知的,不出名的 inland adj./adv.内地的,在内地 namely n. 即,那就是 westward

4、s adj. 向西 historical adj. 历史的 republic n.共和国 upper adj. 较高的,较上的,1. mistaken adj. 1.) (人)弄错的,误解的 (+about/in) I was mistaken about her age. 我把她的年龄弄错了。 2.) (想法等)错误的;被误解的 一个错误的意见 a mistaken opinion 2.namely adv.即,那就是 Only one person can answer the question namely you. 只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。,3.historical adj

5、. 1.) 历史的,史学的 史学研究 historical research 2.) 有关历史的,基于史实的 我们去看了出历史剧。 We went to see a historical play. 4. inland a. 内地的,内陆的 the inland forests 内陆森林 n. 内地,内陆U ad. 在内地,在内陆;向内地,向内陆 travel inland 去内地旅行,*-difficult words (1),county narrow Europe Atlantic the Atlantic ocean influence union cigarette employ a

6、pproach conquer,nar-row,coun-ty,Eu-rope,At-lan-tic,In-fluence,u-nion,ci-ga-rette,em-ploy,a-pproach,郡,县 狭窄的 欧洲 大西洋的 大西洋 影响,对有作用 联合,团结,协会 香烟,卷烟 雇佣,利用 向靠近,入门,途径 征服,克服,con-quer,1.narrow a. 1.) 狭的,狭窄的 The street is too narrow for a truck. 这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。 2.) 范围狭小的 He has only a narrow circle of friends. 他交

7、游不广。 3.) 心胸狭窄的 She has a narrow mind. 她心胸狭隘。,2.influence n. 1.) 影响,作用CU(+on/upon) The influence of climate on crops are self-evident. 气候对农作物的影响是不言而喻的。 2.) 影响力;势力,权势U(+over/with) Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 vt. 1. 影响,感化;左右 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 I dont want to influence y

8、ou. You must decide for yourself.,3.employ vt. 1.) 雇用(+as) The factory employs a thousand workers. 2.) 使用,利用 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的? How do you employ your spare time? 3.) (常与oneself连用或用被动语态)使忙于,使从事于(+in) 孩子们忙于画画儿。 The children were employed in painting. The children employed themselves in painting.,4. appro

9、ach vt.1.) 接近,靠近 He approached the house slowly. 2.) 找.商量(或联系)(+about) Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week? 3.) 着手处理,开始对付 He approached the question as a scientist. n. 1.) 接近,靠近;即将达到U(+of) Snow announced the approach of winter. 2.) 通道,入口C(+to) 3.) 方法,方式;态度C(+to) I like h

10、er approach to the problem.,5. conquer vt. 1.) 攻克,攻取 The city was conquered overnight. 2.) 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上 I finally conquered my fear of heights. 我相信人类在不久的将来将征服天候。 I believe man will conquer the weather in the near future. 3.) 赢得(观众,听众等)赞誉 那位歌唱家赢得了观众的心。 The singer conquered the hearts of his audienc

11、e.,*-difficult words (2),state form basis bases(复) judge queen proof own foot feet(复) sheet grain,国家,政府,州,陈述,声明 形成,构成,组成 根据,基础 判断,判决;法官,裁判员 女王,女神 证据,证物,证明 拥有;自己的;自己的东西 英尺 被单,床单,薄板 谷物,1. state n. 1.) 状况,状态C; 情况;形势C; 形态;心态;兴奋状态C The vice president is in a state of poor health. Ice is water in a solid

12、state. 2.) 国家,政府,国土CU All the land belongs to the state in this country. 3.) (常大写)美国的州C vt. 陈述;声明;说明 The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.,2. form n. 1.) 形状;外形CU Churches are often built in the form of a cross. 2.) 种类,类型C(+of) It was a form of blackmail. 那是一种讹诈。 3.) 表格C To apply for

13、a job, you must fill out a form. 申请工作要填表。,2. form vt. 1.) 形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句) The design is formed with triangles. 该图案由若干三角形组成。 2.) 组织;成立 我们成立了一个俱乐部。 We formed a club. 3.) 养成 He forms the habit of getting up early. 4.) 排列成;把.编排成O The boys formed a line.,3. basis/ bases(P) n.C 基础,根据;准则(+of/for) The ba

14、sis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine. 她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。,4. judge vt. 1.) 审判;判决 Who will judge the case? 2.) 裁判;评定;裁决 You cant judge a book by its cover. He is going to judge the first race. 3.) 判断;断定;认为 我们必须判定他是否有罪。 We must judge whether he is guilty.,4.judge vi. 1.) 审判 2.) 评判;裁决 3

15、.) 判断 Will you judge at the Flower Show? 你将在花展上当评审吗? n.C 1.) 法官,推事 2.) 裁判员 He was one of the judges at the horse race. 3.) 鉴定人;鉴赏家 He is no judge in such matters. 他在这些事上是外行。,5.proof n. 1.) 证据;物证CU(+of)+that I can give you more than one proof that it is true. He has further proof of this. 2.) 检验,考验C Let us put his theories to the proof. 让我们来检验一下他的理论。 3.) 证明;论证U In proof of this theory, I shall make certain studies. 为了证明这一理论,我将进行某些研究。,6. own a.1.) 自己的 I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. vt. 1.) 有,拥有 He owns three cars. 2.) 承认+(that) She owned that she had neglected her duty. v