高考并列连词复习

1、并列连词在语法填空和短文改错中的考点,连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。,连词主要可分为两类： 并列连词 从属连词,Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but I cant afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.,并列连词,简单句,简单句,并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子 两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系， 包括递进、转折、选择、因果、

2、对比。,并列连词表示词，短语， 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。 可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。,and (和) both and（和,两者都） neither nor（既不也不） not only but also(不但 而且) as well as (和, 也, 除外, 而且),1.表示平行关系的连词：,as well (也,而且,) 用于句末.,2.表示转折关系的连词:,but while (而, 虽然) yet (可是) however (而),3.表示选择关系的连词,or(或则,否则) or else(否则) otherwise(要不然) eitheror(或者 或者

3、)rather than (而不是),4.表示因果关系的连词,so for thus(因此) therefore （因此）consequently（因而，所以）,二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。 分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语 从句的连词。,1. 引导名词性的从句,(1). that,whether,if 不充当成分.,(2). 连接代词 who, whom, which, what 充当主, 宾, 定, 表语等.,(3). 连接副词 when, where, how, why 状语.,2. 引导状语从句的连词,(1). 时间: when, while, as 当时 when+

4、瞬间,延续性动词 while+延续性动词 as+瞬间,延续性动词 “一边一边” till/until, once, as soon as(一就), the moment/instant(一就),(2). 原因: as because for since,For语气最弱, 引导的分句放在句末. Because 语气最强, 句首,句末均可. As(因为) 置于句首. Since(既然) 通常置于句首.,(3). 地点: where, wherever,(4). 条件: if, unless= if not, so/as long as suppose(that)假使,(5). 让步: though

5、/ although不与but连用. as(尽管), even if/ though (即使) however(无论怎样), whatever no matter how/ who/ which,Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but I cant afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.,并列连词,简单句,简单句,并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子 两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同

6、的逻辑关系， 包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。,并列连词,表联合的连词：and, when等。 表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是), while(而，却), yet(可是)等。 表选择的连词：or(或者, 还是；否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词：because(因为), so(因此)等。,注意1：but 与while的区别,but 表转折，while表对比(“而”) China is a developing country,_ America is a developed one. China is a developing country, _ plays

7、an important part in the world. He is good at maths _ I am good at English.,while,but,while,and 和or 注意点：,and 一般只用于肯定句，否定用or 固定句式：祈使句，+and/or. Keep it in mind, and you will find that a good learning habit can lead to a good learning result. Hurry up, or you will miss the train.,用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以

8、祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。 Workhard, oryouwillfallbehind. Getupearlytomorrow,oryouwillmissearlytrain. Dontjumpthequeue,orotherpeoplewill notbepleased. 2).可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词or）。例如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting. Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelateforthemeeting.,注意：“祈使句或名词短语and陈述句”句式是高考考查的重

9、点。 Go through the gate and youll find the library on your left side. 从这个大门穿过去，你就会发现图书馆在你的左边。 How dangerous！One more step, and you will fall into the river. 多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里。,常考的固定结构,as well as rather than both.and not only. but (also) neither nor. eitheror. not.but was/were doing when. was about to

10、 do when. 注意： so不能与because连用。 but， while不与although连用，但yet， still可与although连用。,注意点3：when当并列连词的情况,Yesterday I was walking in the street when I met one of my old friends. 昨天我在街上散步，就在那时，我见到了我的一个老朋友。 He was about to go out when you came to see him. 他正准备要出门，你就来看他了。 牢记这两个常考句型： was/were doing. when 正在做某事时突然

11、. was/were about to do. when. 正要做某事是突然.,注意点3：善用not onlybut also.,Keeping an English diary can not only improve your English writing, but also help you learn to think in English. 写英语日记不但能提高你的英语写作，还能帮你学会用英语思考。 It can not only enrich your life, but also broaden your horizons. 它不仅能丰富你的生活，还能让你增长见识。 = Not

12、 only can it enrich your life, but also it can broaden your horizons. Not only 放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装 but also 的also可以省略,空格前后如果为近义词、反义词、或相同属性的词（组），一般填并列连词。 空格前后为意思完整的句子，一般填并列连词。 根据上下文的逻辑关系用什么样并列连词 注意并列句 与非限制性定语从句的分辨（which) 改错题中，并列连词错用最为常见，做题时务必关注每一个并列连词,并列or非限？,We have become interested in English, _ make

13、s our teacher happy. We have become interested in English, _ it makes our teacher happy. Tom failed his maths exam again, _ his parents are worried about. Tom failed his maths exam again, _ his parents are worried about that.,which,and,which,and,并列连词后面是一个成分完整的句子，非限制性定语从句which是从句的主语或宾语，即which 后面的句子成分

14、不完整,summary,并列连词是语法填空和改错题的必考点。近4年高考全国卷短文改错题都有1到2处并列连词的考点 善于根据句子意思和句子结构分辨语法填空题中考查并列连词的空格 对并列连词的固定结构、就近原则要敏感,需要遵循“就近原则”的并列连词,not only. but also. either . or. neither.nor. not.but.,三 并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致 1. Both ability and confidence _(be) important for your work. 2. Not only the students but also the teach

15、er _ (enjoy) the film now. 3. After the accident, neither the students nor their teacher _(send) to the hospital right away. 4. (改错)I think so far either Tom or his parents has known the truth. 5. (改错) It is concluded that not his classmates but he were to blame for the accidents.,are,is enjoying,wa

16、s sent,have,was,1. They must have failed to get help, for they look disappointed. 2.The weather was very cold, so many many people were ill. 3.We are twins but in fact were quite different. 4.She thinks we are talking about her, but we are talking Jack for her sister. 5.They havent heard from Jack f

17、or two months, so ,6. The woman must be crying , for she is covering her eyes with her hands. 7. We forgot to call him to tell him the news, but to my surprise, he has known it. 8. Someone must have cleaned the room, for it looks so clean and tidy. 9. The suspect was very nervous before the policema

18、n, but he tried to keep calm.,10. I known him, but I cant remember his name at the moment.,1. Dont give up, and youll succeed sooner or later. 2. Spring is here and trees turn green. 3.It is raining heavily , and we have to stay in the room. 5.Health is the most important, so we must try our best to keep food safe. 8.Bring me a knife, and