2015届高三英语一轮基础复习课件必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement解析

1、,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修4,.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。 1_ denreIn n一代；一辈 2 _ prdekt n. 项目；工程 3 _ InstItjut n. 学会；学院 4 _ nest n. 巢；窝 5 _ taIldhd n. 童年；幼年时代 6 _ dIns n. 听众；观众；读者,generation,project,institute,nest,childhood,audience,7 _ ImdnsI n. 突发事件 8 _ welfe n. 福利；福利事业 9 _ InspaI vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 10 _ atspkn adj. 直言的 11 _

2、wwaIl adj. 值得的 12 _ spt n 但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。 The school being built at present is said _ the disabled children. 正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而建的。 This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people. 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。,to be intended for,活用用intend的相关词语完成下列小片段 More and more people (1)_ here，so

3、 he (2)_ some research there but she intended that he (3)_ the task himself. 越来越多的人打算在这儿投资，因此他打算让她去那里做些调查，但是她主张他应亲自做这项工作。,intend to invest/investing,intended her to carry out/do,(should)do,6. refer to提到，说到；参考，查阅；涉及到，关系到 (教材P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果这个单词词组指

4、的是不同的成员，动词用复数形式。,(1)refer to.as.把称作 refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助) (2)reference n言及；提及；参考；查阅 (2012高考江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference. 你最好记下那个饭店的电话号码以备日后参考。 While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to _the notes. 作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。,refer to,活用写出下列re

5、fer to的含义 (1)(2013高考山东卷阅读理解)What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？_ (2)When giving the lecture，he referred to his note from time to time._ (3)You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision._ (4)As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng._,指的是,参考,移交,称作,

6、7.carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) (教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？ 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？,Tom carried off three silver medals in World University Games.汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _regularly，can improve o

7、ur health.这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。,carried out,活用用适当的介、副词填空 (1)When she left I carried _ her research. (2)It wont be an easy plan to carry _ (3)I got carried _ and started shouting at the television. (4)Im determined to carry this _ in spite of difficulties. (5)Jackie carried _ most of th

8、e awards that evening.,on (with),out,away,through,off,8.look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 (教材P4)Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。,look forward to盼望；期待 look into 调查；观察；窥视 look up 抬头看；查阅 look on/upon.as. 把看作 look out (for.) 注意；留意；留神() look through 浏览；仔细查看 look up to 尊敬；仰视,Look through this pr

9、oposal for me and tell me what you think of it. 替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _you wishing they were that high. 不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。,looking up to,活用选用上述词语填空 (1)We shouldnt_ the disabled；on the contrary，we should help them. (2)Im

10、_ visiting the art gallery next week. (3)I_ todays newspaper but I found nothing important.,look down upon,looking forward to,looked through,1.(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划.,本句运用了一个倒装结构，即“only状语”

11、 放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。,(2012高考天津卷) Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake. 玛丽又读了一遍她的作文后，她才注意到犯了拼写错误。 Only then _the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。 Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英

12、语方面取得进步。,did I realize,2.(教材P2)Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,(1)once conj“一就；一旦就”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。 (2)crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。,Once broad

13、cast，the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。 Remember that you wont be able to change the contract _. 请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。 All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。 (2014济南四校联考)Without thinking，he ran out, _ at a stranger to call the fire police.他不假思

14、索地跑了出去，大声冲着一个陌生人喊，让他报火警。,once youve signed,shouting,3.(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么地难。,句中使用了“It hit(s) me从句”结构，意思是我突然想到，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有： It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It strikes/hits sb.that. (某人)突然想到 It happens that. 碰巧,After hospital life for a week it struck me that nothing is more important than health. 住院一个星期后我突然了解到