谈谈高考英语词汇复习

1、谈谈高考英语词汇复习,浙江省嘉善中学 冯健榕,单项填空中涉及考词汇的考题为四题：（形容词辨析两题，名词一题，副词一题） 9. The professor could tell by the _look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 13. Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomor

2、row. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 16. My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 18. Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my_. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions,一、高考对于词汇的考查,涉及短语辨析的考题为两题：（其中一题为三词短

3、语） 6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on

4、D. putting up,完形填空：涉及名词的考题6题 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tirednessD. sickness 27. A. movement B. condition C. choicesD. positions 30. A. money B. time C. energyD. knowledge 33. A. job B. family C. ideaD. offer 34. A. face B. view C. lookD. sight 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindnessD. trust 涉及动

5、词的考题4题（包括1题情态动词） 22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried,涉及副词的考题5题 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. N

6、ow B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile 31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 涉及短语考题2题（包括一题三词短语） 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 28. A. reaching out B. living up C

7、. getting on D. going back,阅读理解部分 1. 较为高级复杂词汇（大纲词汇）有：authority; signal(v.); specific; criminal; reliable; complex; concern(n.); challenge; obtain; staff; recommend; replace; solution; convince; potential; handle; available; promote; thorough; distinguish; embarrassed; treasure(v.); significance; mot

8、ivation(新增); sensitive; contribute; （红色的为高频词汇） 2. 单词的熟词生意（大纲词汇）有：account(陈述); narrow escape(勉强逃脱); adapt(改编); 3. 词汇表单词的派生形式（非大纲词汇）有：limitation; awareness; reasonable; faulty; insistently; achievable; demoralizing; discouraging; disastrous; consequently; promoter; reminder; constructive; motivate 4.

9、生词（非大纲词汇）有：circumstance; factor; device; involve; confirm; woe; complaint; loyal; cope with; compensation; unclaimed; vital; slogan; chop; dignity; jealousy; slip; guiltily(题目中); criticize; resolve; thorny; coach (v.); feedback; essential;,书面表达部分 假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter）的

10、行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容： 1.说明写信目的； 2.对这些行为进行批评； 3.提出建议 注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。,分级对待 分类处理 纵横结合,二、高考词汇复习方法,1. 纵向复习-词汇分级 高频热词的复习： 基本要求：识记并熟练运用 复习方法：通过话题复习， 针对书面表达,中学生的爱好和兴趣 spare time；favorite; interest; hobby; appetite; taste; read novels; play football/basketball; surf the internet; cha

11、t online; play games; collect stamps; make e-friends; watch TV; enjoy popular music; be interested in; develop an interest in; be fond of; be keen on; have love for; have a taste in 以travel为中心词 baggage; luggage; travel plan; journey; trip; scene; energy; places of interest; around the world; well-kn

12、own; interesting; excited; transportation; pack,低频词的复习： 基本要求：识记意义， 掌握基本用法 复习方法：单独识记 借助阅读文本进行识记,熟词的复习： 基本要求：掌握词汇内涵 关注衍生意义 复习方法：结合词典上的例句复习 进行对比练习 设置小语篇巩固,如：observe这个单词在牛津高阶词典上的例句为： 1）The police observed a man enter the bank. (注意到) 2）All the characters in the novel are closely observed. (seem like peop

13、le in real life.栩栩如生) 3）They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together. (观看) 4）She observed that it was getting late. (说话、评论) 5）Will the rebels observe the ceasefire? (遵守) 6）Do they observe Christmas? (庆祝),借助词典例句复习,sight，sign，view，scene，scenery，look 1）The school was built on a hill, so w

14、e had a very wonderful _ from the top. （scene/sight/sign/view） 2）The best part of the trip was the _. Its fantastic. (scenery/view/sight/scene) 3）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. (look/sign/sight/appearance),组织对比练习复习,一词多义（熟词生意）：常见熟词生义整理,语篇巩固：

15、 My people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. Yesterday, Mary and I went picnic, its not fine at all as there is fine rain all day long. To make things worse, on the way back home, we got

16、 fined by the traffic police because of speeding.,动词短语35个高频动词： ask，break，bring， call， carry， catch， come， do， find， get，give，go，have，help，hold，keep，leave，let，look，make， prefer， put， run， see， send， set， show，speak，stand，take，talk，tell，think，turn，work。 常见短语归纳(包括三词短语),新增词汇的复习： 基本要求：分类复习，适度关注 生词的处理： 词汇

17、派生形式的复习： 联系拓展，形成单词网络,pay attention to lead to look forward to devote to contribute to be used to be accustomed to adapt to,名词： 1. 对象、宾语 2. 目标、目的 3. 物体 动词： 1. 反对、反抗 2. 讨厌,v. oppose v. disagree prep. Be against,object to,object,objection objective,派生,一词多义,搭配,类似意义,相同结构,2. 横向复习-词汇分类 按话题分类 如学习、旅游、运动、友谊、环

18、保、困 难解决等 原则： 贴近学生生活，为书面表达服务（高频热词） 分类话题表（18个）,按“故事+情感”分类 原则： 有助于故事理解，为完形填空服务 2011年完形填空中的选项中有关情绪感受方面的形容词(红色的为重复考查的词)： comfortable; dull; guilty; lonely; funny; disappointed; satisfied; committed; motivated; embarrassed; confused; happy; sure; curious; boring; anxious; inspired; shocked; amused; proud; ch