2014高考英语(北师大版)总复习课件 Unit 17 Laughter

1、Unit 17 Laughter 基础知识梳理 词汇梳理 1. _ vt. 逗乐；使某人发笑 2. _ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 3. _ n. 政治家 4. _ n. 回答 5. _ adj. 不可置信的；极其惊人的 6. _ n. 协调；和谐 7. _ vt. 提取；收回,8. _ vt. 澄清；讲清楚 9. _ n. 延误；延期 10. _ n. 柜台 11. _ vi.排队 12. _ n. 身份 13. _ n. 惊险小说 14. _ adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的 15. _ vt. 认可；承认 16. _ n. 职业；专业,17. _ n. 权利；权威 18. _ vt. 禁止；不

2、准 19. _ vt. 责骂 20. _ n. 紧张；焦虑 21. _ n. 痕迹或划伤 22. _ vt. 模仿 23. _ vt. 使惊讶 24. _ vt. 使相信 25. _ vt. 补偿；赔偿,26. _ vt. 使恐惧 27. _ n. 成分；组成成分 28. _ vt. 完成；做成功 29. _ n. 绳；线 30. _ vi. 挨饿；饿死 31. _ adj. 艰难的；不幸的 32. _ adj. 不顾一切的 33. _ adj. 普通的；全世界的 34. _ n. 人物,35. _ prep. 在旁边；与并排 36. _ vt. 忽视 37. _ adj. 成熟的 38. _

3、 n. 深度；纵深 39. _ n. 喜剧 40. _ n. 锦标赛,自我校对 1. amuse 2. ridiculous 3. politician 4. response 5. unbelievable 6. harmony 7. withdraw 8. clarify 9. delay 10. counter 11. queue 12. identification 13. thriller 14.scared 15. acknowledge 16. profession 17. authority 18. forbid 19. scold 20. tension 21. scratc

4、h 22. imitate 23. astonish 24. convince 25. compensate 26. scare 27. component 28. accomplish 29. string 30. starve 31. tough 32. desperate 33. universal 34. figure 35. alongside 36. ignore 37. mature 38. depth 39. comedy 40. tournament,短语梳理 1. _ 突然大笑起来 2. _ 兑现支票 3. _ 排队 4. _ 处理掉；摆脱 5. _ 撞上 6. _ 假装

5、7. _ 令人讨厌 8. _ 不顾；不管,9. _ 四处游戏 10. _ 导致；造成 11. _ 做鬼脸 12. _ 多亏；由于 13. _ 不时地,自我校对 1.burst out laughing 2. cash a cheque 3. wait in line 4. get rid of 5.run into 6. put on 7. turn sb. off 8. regardless of 9. play around 10. result in 11.pull faces 12. thanks to 13. from time to time,重点知识探究 重点单词 1. amus

6、e vt. 使人发笑；逗乐;使消遣；娱乐 We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。 She amused herself by reading detective stories. 她读侦探小说以消磨时光。 发散思维 amusing adj. 令人发笑的；滑稽可笑的 amused adj. 被逗乐的；发笑的 amusement n. 娱乐；消遣,知识梳理 be amused at / by / with 以为乐;对觉得有趣(好笑) amuse oneself with 以自娱,探究练习 Over the meal

7、, we were _ by his humourous stories. A. amused B. amusing C. excited D. exciting,【解析】 A 考查了amused表示“高兴的；发笑的”之意的用法。句意：在吃饭期间，他的幽默的搞笑故事让我们很快乐。,高考体验 (2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused,【解析】 A 本题考查非谓

8、语动词作宾补。句意：露西很有幽默感，总是讲故事让他的同事消遣。首先排除C、D两项，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amusing“逗人笑的；令人觉得好笑的”；amused“觉得笑的”。,2. response n. 回答；反应 He made no response to my question. 他对于我的问题没有作出回答。 She laughed in response to his jokes. 她听了他的笑话后大笑起来。,知识梳理 make a response to 对作出回答 make no response to 对没有反应 in response to 响应；反应,探究练习 M

9、aybe she was too busy. She made _ my letters though I had written to her for several times. A. a response to B. a response for C. no response to D. no response for,【解析】 C 考查了make no response to 表示“对没有作出回答”之意的用法。句意：可能她是非常得忙，我给她写过几次信，她一次也没有回复。,3. harmony n. 和谐；协调 Your suggestions are not in harmony wi

10、th the aims of this project. 你的建议同本项目的目标不相符合。 This will bring us all into harmony. 这将使我们大家和睦相处。 The couple live in perfect harmony. 这对夫妇和睦地生活着。,知识梳理 be in harmony with 与协调一致 be out of harmony with 与不协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处,探究练习 In the beautiful picture there is _ between the different colors. A. m

11、oney B. harmony C. honey D. harm,【解析】 B 考查了harmony表示“和谐；协调”之意的用法。句意：在这幅美丽的图画中，不同颜色之间有一种和谐美。,4. overlook vt. 忽视；俯视 It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. 那样的细枝末节极容易被忽视。 The house on the hill overlooks the village. 从山上的房屋能俯视整个村庄。,探究练习 I think that it was her fault because she _ the mistake i

12、n the bill. A. ignored B. overlooked C. neglected D. found,【解析】 B 考查了overlook表示“疏忽；忽略”之意的用法。句意：我认为这是她的过失，因为她没有注意到账单上的错误。,5. delay n. 延误；延期 vt. 是大家公认的,探究练习 They wish to _ the assistance of the police in the making of this film. A. acknowledge B. thank C. appreciate for D. enjoy,【解析】 A acknowledge是及物动

13、词，表示“感谢”之意。句意：他们希望鸣谢警方在拍摄此片中所给予的帮助。thank多用于thank sb. for sth. 表示“因为某事而感谢某人”之意；appreciate是及物动词，“感激；欣赏”之意；enjoy是“喜好；享受”，均为干扰项。,8. resist vt. at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at,【解析】 C be convinced of sth. 是“某人确信某事”；effect是“影响”之意；后面多接介词on表示“对的影响或效果”，故选择C项。句意：科学家们相信大笑对身体和心理健康有益处的效果。,13. accomplish vt. 做成功；

14、完成；实现；贯彻；达到 The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已经顺利完成。 We have accomplished all we set out to do. 我们已经完成了所有计划要做的事情。 If you want to accomplish something in your life, please form some necessary good and positive habits. 如果你想在生活中成就一些事情的话，就养成一些必要的和积极的习惯。,探究练习 _ the whole ta

15、sk after so long times hard work, they decided to have a good holiday to have a good rest. A. Having been completed B. Having accomplished C. Having been finished D. Achieving,【解析】 B 由句意可知，此处应该用现在分词的完成式表示此动作发生在主句动词之前已经完成；故排除D项；又因为A、C两项用了现在分词的被动语态形式，不符合语法。故选择B项。,重点短语 1. result in 导致；造成 It is his care

16、lessness that resulted in his failure. 是他的粗心导致了他的失败。 Constant quarrels resulted in the couples departure with each other. 经常不断的争吵使得这对夫妇分道扬镳。,知识拓展 与result有关的其他短语： result from 产生于；来自 as a result of 因为；作为的结果 as a result 结果是；因此,探究练习 Although he is very clever, he is very lazy, which will _ _ his failure

17、 in the next exam. A. result atB. result in C. result from D. result to,【解析】 B 考查了result in表示“导致”之意的用法；而result from 是“产生于；来自”；A、D两项是错误短语，均应排除；故选择B项。,高考体验 (2009大纲全国)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of,【解析】 A 句意：由于购物花了太多

18、时间，詹妮差点错过了航班。考查固定短语as a result of，“由于的结果”，故答案选A。,2. put on 假装；上演；穿上；戴上;增加 He put on his best clothes for the party. 为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。 They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演哈姆雷特。 He puts on a smile which makes other people believe in him better. 他装出一副笑脸,这使人们更信任他。 He has put on weight during the last tw

19、o months. 上两个月里他体重增加了。,知识拓展 与put有关的其他短语： put aside 把放到一边；存钱 put across 使理解 put an end to 终止；结束 put away 储存起来；收好 put forward 提出；推荐；把钟表拨快 put down 镇压；记下；放下 put in 插话；打断 put up 搭建；挂起；张贴；投诉 put up with 容忍；忍受 put out 生产；扑灭,探究练习 用与put有关的短语填空。 (1)When you are young, you should _ part of money every month i

20、n case of later use. (2)At the meeting, he _ some practical suggestions for us. (3)She tried all her best to _ it _ to the students. (4) The little boy cant remember all the contents so that he _ them _ in the notes. (5) We should try all our best to _ the war to keep peace in the world.,【答案】 (1) pu

21、t aside (2) put forward (3) put; across (4) put; down (5) put an end to,3. regardless of 不管；不顾 Through the years, he kept on walking for one hour regardless of whatever the weather is. 这么多年，他坚持每天都步行一个小时无论是什么样的天气。 He stuck to his unreasonable plan regardless of others suggestions. 他固执地坚持自己的不合理的计划而不考虑

22、他人的建议。 点津提示 regardless of 意思是“不管；不考虑”;相当于without consindering or thinking of ；而in spite of 是“尽管”，相当于despite 。,探究练习 _ his appearance at all, he is totally concerned about his work. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. As well as D. As far as,【解析】 A 考查了regardless of 表示“不考虑；不管”之意的用法。句意：他丝毫不考虑自己的外表，他把自己所有

23、的精力都投入到自己的工作了。in spite of 是“尽管”；as well as 是“也”；as far as 是“远到”，均为干扰项。,高考体验 (2009江苏)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of,【解析】 B 句意：这所特殊学校接收残疾学生，不论教育水平和教育背景。according to“据所说；按所载；根据；按照”；

24、regardless of“不顾；不管”；in addition to“除之外(还)”； in terms of“用的话；按照；从方面来说”。,重点句型 1. I wanted to withdraw 40 from our bank account, but I am so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty. 我想从银行提出400美元但是我是如此地健忘以至于我不能够记得40是应该拼为“fourty”还是“forty”了。 句中so . that作“如此以至于”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

25、so . that与such . that意思相同，但用法不同。现将so . that用法总结如下：,(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如： She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time. 她从网上买了一架数码相机以便可以节省时间。,(2)

26、so形容词或副词that . 引导结果状语从句。 so形容词或副词that . 引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”。 She got up so early that she caught the bus. 她起床起得如此早以至于她赶上了汽车。 so形容词或副词that . 引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于不能”。 The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it. 这个相机是如此得贵以至于我买不起。,发散思维 such . that作“如此以至于”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so . that意思相同，但用法不同。

27、so . that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。因此，such . that的句型结构可分以下三种： (1) sucha(an)adj. 单数可数名词that clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是如此聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。,(2)suchadj. 复数可数名词that clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有

28、趣，我想再读一遍。 (3)suchadj. 不可数名词that clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。,点津提示 如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little(少的)等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。而且so和such所修饰的部分位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。,探究练习 _ about the ecomonic crisis that he decided to look for more information

29、about it. A. So curious he was B. So curious was he C. Such curious he was D. Such curious was he,【解析】 B 考查so . that . 表示“如此以至于”之意的用法。so所修饰的是形容词或副词，而such所修饰的是名词，故排除C、D。又因为so连同所修饰的部分位于句首，故此处应该用部分倒装语序。,2. While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 虽然仍然在小学，罗文已经表现出令人

30、钦佩的表演天才。 句中while引导的是省略时间状语从句。若补全应该是While Rowan was still at primary school 。状语从句的省略的原则是从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词含有系动词be，则从句的主语和系动词be一起省略。 Although invited by him, she didnt attend his wedding. 尽管受到了他的邀请，她并没有参加他的婚礼。,When there, please go and visit him on behalf of me. 当你在那里的时候，请代表我去拜访他。 Dont come in unti

31、l (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。 知识拓展 (1)时间状语从句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。,【注】 as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. (2)地点状语从句中的省略 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary。 Lay th

32、ese books where possible you can find them easily. 把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。,(3)条件状语从句中的省略 常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。 Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了，请送过来。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有必要，给我家里打电话。 (4)让步状语从句中的省略 Even if (I am ) invited to, I wont go t

33、o such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想听如此差的报告。,(5)比较状语从句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她钢琴弹得和你弹得一样好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected. 她这项工作比预料的提前完成。 (6)方式状语从句中的省略 as if / as though后还可加n. / adj. / adv. / 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。 He acts as if (he were)

34、 a fool. 他的行为举止好象是个傻子。,探究练习 (1)If _, the experiment will be successful. A. do carefully B. did carefully C. carefully done D. doing carefully,【解析】 C if后面省略it(the experiment) is。,(2) _ in the dark, his head hit against a tree. A. When walking B. When he was walking C. Walked D. He was walking,【解析】 B

35、B项中的when引导的是时间状语从句。主句的主语是his head，而walk的动作发出者不可能是his head，因此不能选择A。D项是一个完整的简单句，和后面的句子之间没有连词，因此不正确。C项为过去分词，不能选择。,随堂基础闯关 . 单项填空 1. In some places, visitors are _ from smoking and drinking, otherwise theyll be punished. A. encouraged B. required C. forbidden D. kept,答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：在一些地方，游客被禁止吸烟和喝酒，否则

36、他们就得被罚。 forbid sb. from doing“禁止某人做”符合句意; encourage“鼓励”; require“要求”常用于require sb. to do结构中; keep sb. from . 表“阻止某人”。,2. Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases. A. convinced B. content C. concrete D. conscious,答案 A 解析 句意：科学家越来越相信地球变暖是

37、因为二氧化碳和其他气体。be convinced that“相信”; content“满意的”; concrete“具体的”; conscious“意识到的”。,3. Her performance last night was so _ that everybody laughed. A. amazed B. amazing C. amusing D. amused,答案 C 解析 句意：她昨天晚上的表演非常好笑，以至于每个人都笑了。amusing“好笑的”,一般修饰物(表演); amazing“令人感到惊奇的”，不合句意。,4. As you _ the tasks, cross them

38、 off your list so you may feel less pressure. A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish,答案 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你完成这些任务时，就把它们从你的列表中划去，这样你就会感到压力小了。obtain / gain“得到；获得”; succeed“成功”; accomplish“完成；实现”。故只有D项符合句意。,5. As a newcomer, its natural to feel out of place in the beginning, but you should _ the te

39、mptation(诱惑) to join in office gossip(闲聊). A. insist B. consist C. resist D. refuse,答案 C 解析 句意：作为一个新人，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。insist“坚持声称；坚持认为”; consist“组成”; resist“抵抗；忍耐；忍住(诱惑等)”; refuse“拒绝”。故选C。,. 短语应用 1. John has recovered and _ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put on,答案 D 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰已经恢复健康了。自从上个月出院后，他的体重增加了三公斤。 put up“举起；建造；提高(价钱等)”; p