2015届广东百校联考 英语试卷评讲

1、He who laughs last laughs best!,2015届广东百校联考 英语试卷讲评 Miss Diao,Chance favors the prepared mind. Chance favors those who say Ill Try!.,完形填空,My son came home from kindergarten every so often with some assignments. His _ was to prepare a poster about a country. And naturally, it became mine because he wa

2、s too young. During that time, I _ an awful lot about Egypt, Chile and Spain. 1. A.dream B.homework C. burden D. promise 2. A.worried B. predicted C.forgot D. learned,负担,预测,承诺,Where there is a will, there is a way!,I remember one day, the poster was about Spain. We spent much time _ for pictures of

3、Spains geography, architecture, food and culture on the Internet. Since the materials were _, I wanted him to do it by himself. I wanted it to be the best of all. And I wanted him to do a good _ by himself. Let him do it! I scolded my husband when the poor man _to position some of the images on the

4、poster himself. 3. A.searching B. waiting C. applying D. working 4. A.missing B.ready C.ordinary D. hard 5. A.research B. discovery C.survey D. project 6. A. managed B. hesitated C.attempted D. refused,_on the Internet(material)_ (mom) wanted him do it by himself(dad)_,把放在适当位置,Chance favors the prep

5、ared mind.,Here, Sweet Pea, let me show you. I tried to move the project forward. By this time, my son had reached the end of his 4-year-old attention span. He _ patience. Every attempt to _ how he might organize the material met with _. In an act of great frustration, he _ all the photos that had b

6、een prepared for the poster to the floor. I brushed him off impatiently and left away. 7. A.gained B. behaved C. lost D. had 8. A. show B. copy C. remember D. challenge 9. A. welcome B. shame C.relaxation D. resistance 10. A. burned B.swept C. divided D.presented,注意力结束？不能集中注意力了,the end of attention

7、spanlose patience resistancefrustrationsweep. to the floor,Chance favors those who say Ill Try!.,Eventually, every picture was stuck on the foam-board in some manner, and there was crayon scrawl beneath, identifying what each photo was. It was a _, I think - Pictures fixed in an unbalanced way, shap

8、es irregularly cut out of paper and crayon writing not easily _. 11. A. miracle B. puzzle C. mess D. secret 12. A.covered B. changed C. recognized D. removed,插入语,Pictures fixed in an unbalanced way shapes irregularly cut out of paper crayon writing not easily,The next morning, I saw another mom carr

9、ying her kids _ into the classroom. It was about Holland. And the poster was beautiful. I stopped her just so I could admire it. There were _ from a family trip arranged, such as postcards of windmills, pictures of tulips and so on. It was a work of art. 13. A. bag B. poster C. map D. postcard 14. A

10、. gifts B.photos C. instructions D. necessities,Chance favors the prepared mind.,必需品,指引，说明书,Where there is a will, there is a way.,For a moment, I had an ugly flash of poster envy. However, when I looked at my kids poster again I realized it was precious. It looked exactly like a 4-year-olds work. A

11、nd it made me _. 15. A.surprised B. confused C.upset D. proud,Practice makes perfect!,A man has been put it prison after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Daniel Day _ (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of _ partner Alice Hic

12、ks car on a country road _80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car _ he crashed into another vehicle _ (move) in the opposite direction.,语法填空,was sentenced,his,at,when,moving,句法正确，句意通顺,Day, 34, denied causing _(die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a Jury

13、 at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Day _ Miss Hicks, 27, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on September 24, 2011. He was speeding along the A38 near Rooks bridge, Somerset, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting _(turn) right.,Chance f

14、avors the prepared mind.,death,句法正确，句意通顺,nor,to turn,He who laughs last laughs best.,Witnesses described _ Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic _ he turned to avoid the van but hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.,Practice makes perfect!,that/how,and,句法正确，句意通顺,26.细节

15、题。由第一段第二句“Itwasbecauseofhistory,hesaid,andpoliticsthathadbroughthisfamilytoScotland.”可知，作者的父亲举家迁往苏格兰是出于历史原因（historicalreasons），故正确答案为D。27.细节题。由第二段第二、第三句“Eventhoughmyfatherwasjustababywhenhisfatherdied,alittlepartofhimdiedtoo.So,inmanyways,heinventedhisfather.”可知，作者的父亲之所以虚构了一个“父亲”，乃是因为作者的爷爷在作者父亲很小的时候

16、便去世了，A项正确。B项“他喜欢虚构故事”，C项“他得了重病”，D项“他的爷爷足够有名”，文中均未提及，故B、C、D三项错误。,28.推断题。由第二段第二句“Eventhoughmyfatherwasjustababywhenhisfatherdied,alittlepartofhimdiedtoo.”和第四段第二、三句“Forthepast12yearshehaslargelybeenlimitedtohisbedorarmchair.staringoutthewindowsatthebirdsandthetreesandlisteningtotheechoesfromourchildhoo

17、dpast.”可知，作者父亲早年生活在丧父的阴影中，晚年又罹患中风行动困难，只能常年活在回忆里，可推知父亲的一生都笼罩着抑郁（depressive）色彩，故C项正确。A项，“作者的父亲是一名战士”。文章只提到作者的爷爷是一名战士，但并没有任何线索表明作者的父亲也是一名战士，A项错误。B项，“作者的父亲是一名成功人士”。文章并没有对作者父亲一生的成与败做过有关点评，因此不能推出B项中的结论，B项错误。D项，“作者的父亲曾经是一名足球运动员”。文章虽然讲述了父亲带着作者四处参加足球试训的经历，但却并没有说明父亲的职业是什么，D项错误。故正确答案为C。,29推断题。由第四段第三句“Throughou

18、tthistimehehassatinsilenceinachairinthelivingroomofmyparentshouse,staringoutthewindowsatthebirdsandthetreesandlisteningtotheechoesfromourchildhoodpast.”可知，作者父亲在过去12年里，一直在“倾听孩子们童年时期的回声”，即活在对家人和孩子的回忆里。故B项正确。A项，“中风把他限制在了轮椅上”。由第四段第二句“Forthepast12yearshehaslargelybeenlimitedtohisbedorarmchair”可知，父亲大部分时间都

19、只能在扶手椅和床上度过，而不是在轮椅上（wheelchair），A项错误。C项，“他过着平静的生活且十分享受自然”。文中只提到父亲常年盯着窗外的鸟和树，却并没有说明他是否“享受自然”，C项错误。D项，“他忍受着无法移动或说话的痛苦”。文中说的是父亲“unabletowalkortalk”，即只是无法走路和说话，但并没有完全丧失移动能力即完全瘫痪，D项错误。故正确答案为B。,30.主旨题。文章介绍了父亲的生平经历，以及父子间的互动，字里行间表露出了父子间的深情，因此D项符合全文文意。A项，和我爸一起去看球。文章直到最后一段才提到与父亲一起去看球的事，并指出这只是父子二人有史以来第二次一起看球，因

20、此A项显然不能概括文意，A项错误。B项，我的父亲长在苏格兰。综观全文可以发现，文章只在第二段介绍了父亲的成长经历，且全文并没有太突出父亲的成长与苏格兰的关系，因此B项也不能全面地概括文章大意，B项错误。C项，父亲过着寂静的生活。文章只是在后半部分介绍了父亲中风后的生活，或许较之之前的日子来得更加静默，但用silent来概括父亲的一生显然不妥，且文章的主要内容是描述父亲和家人间的亲情，C项不能准确概括文章内容，C项错误。故正确答案为D。,31.推断题。由第一段最后一句“Ilovethesportandthetrainingandhowitchallengesanindividualssenseo

21、fbeingandsenseofself.”可知，作者喜爱体育运动，他认为体育运动能挑战自我，培养自我意识（developasenseofself），故B项正确。A项，“他希望孩子能有一个机敏的身体”，文中未提及，A项错误；C项，“他希望孩子能培养起对运动的热爱”，文中未提及，且结合第三段最后一句“.helovesthesport.”可知，作者的孩子本来就喜爱拳击运动，无需培养。C项错误；D项，“他想让孩子成为职业拳手”，由文章第三段第一句“IntruthIamnotentirelysureIwantmyhandsomeyoungboytodoboxing.”可知作者并不确定自己真的愿意孩子成

22、为拳手，D项错误。故正确答案为B。,32.推断题。根据第三段第二句“Yet,despitemyconcerns,Iknowheismorethancapable,fromaskill,strengthandmentalaspects,andthathelovesthesport.”可知，虽然“我”对于儿子练习拳击这件事有顾虑，但是他才13岁就有多年的练习经历，以及足够好的技巧、力量和心理素质，这其实是让“我”感到惊讶的，C项正确。根据第三段第一句“IntruthIamnotentirelysureIwantmyhandsomeyoungboytodoboxing.”可知，作者不确定是否让孩子成

23、为拳击手，因此他在“仅仅让孩子保持健康”和“让孩子从事拳击”之间徘徊，因此A、D项错误；根据第二段最后一句“Whatboxinggives,regardlessofthelevel,isadeterminationtofocusanddevelopabeliefinoneself.”可知，作者本身喜欢运动带给自身的挑战，并且希望儿子在拳击运动中能保持对自己的信念，因此“想要通过拳击使儿子保持强壮”不是作者的初衷，B项错误。故正确答案为C。,33推断题。作者在第一段第二句“Beforethishewashittingpunchbagsandskippingwithmesincehewasabou

24、tseven.”中提到儿子之前练习打沙袋，并未说明儿子喜欢打沙袋，A项错误；作者在第三段第一句“IntruthIamnotentirelysureIwantmyhandsomeyoungboytodoboxing.”中提到儿子很帅，但并未提到儿子对于自己外貌的看法，B项错误；作者在第二段最后一句“Whatboxinggives,regardlessofthelevel,isadeterminationtofocusanddevelopabeliefinoneself.”中提到拳击可以使人保持对自己的信念，这是他希望儿子在拳击中可以学会的东西，但并未提到13岁的儿子是否已经达到这个目标，C项错误

25、；根据第三段最后一句“Yet,despitemyconcerns,Iknowheismorethancapable,fromskill,strengthandmentalaspects,andthathelovesthesport.”可知，儿子13岁就有足够好的技巧、力量和心理素质，并且他喜欢这项运动，D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。,34.推断题。根据本段第二、三句“Evenwhenyoushadowboxyoumoveagainstanimaginaryopponent.Thisiswhatyouwilldotherestofyourlife.”可知，打太极（shadowbox）的时候也是在

26、与假想对手抗衡，生活中的方方面面都是这样，不管你是在体育、生意、学术事业或者是艺术领域，说明生活充满挑战与困难。A项符合文意。B项“总有人阻碍你前进”，你的无数的对手们是为了让自己前进而与你斗争，并不是出于主观意志上而去阻碍你，且生活中很多困难和对手反倒促使人进步，B项不合文意；C项“你应该清楚你未来的敌人”，作者讲述的是正在做一件事的时候，我们要时时刻刻想到也许还有人正在跟你做同样的事，而他们能做得更好，因此应该清楚现在的敌人，C项不合文意；D项“你应该尽最大努力以防落后”，这是对于原句引申出的方法论，即“应该怎么做”，而不是原句本身的含义，D项不合题意。故正确答案为A。,35推断题。由文章

27、最后一段第二句话“Son,wereallfighters,everysingleoneofus.Fightingisthefirstsportofeverymanandwoman.Fromtheminutewereborn,werefightingtobreathe,toopenoureyes.Werefightingtowalkandwerefightingtotalk.”可知，KenBuchanan认为，每个人都是战士，战斗是每个人的天职，“我们”不能丢弃战斗的激情，也就是说，“我们”要正面应对生活中的困难磨砺，A项符合文意。KenBuchanan的话中并未涉及“婴儿走步”、“童年苦难”或

28、“拳击运动”等话题，所以B、C、D项均错误。故正确答案为A。,36.主旨题。本文第一段讲述虽然男性的沟通能力不及女性，但是他们的演讲更能抓住观众的心；第二段讲述男女演讲的音调对于这种差异有重要影响；第三段讲述被问到问题时，男性普遍回答得比女性更久。因此本文强调的是不同的性别导致的不同生理及心理特征对于男女谈话的影响，A项“男性往往比女性更容易赢得观众的注意力是因为生物原因”符合文意，凸显中心。 B项，文中并未阐述一个人的社会地位、年龄和教育水平对于谈话能力的影响，不是全文主要思想，应排除；C项，文中未涉及女性的沟通能力比男性更好的原因，不是全文主要思想，应排除；D项表述错误，应排除。,37.细

29、节题。根据本段第三句“Studiesreportthatbothmaleandfemaleaudiencestendtolistenmoreattentivelytomalspeakersthanfemalespeakers.”可知，男性演讲者比女性演讲者更吸引观众的注意，且第四、五句是对这个研究结果的进一步阐述，B项“人们往往更注意男性演讲者的演讲”符合段意。故正确答案为B。 38.推断题。结合文意可知，尤其当男人有意炫耀自己的专业知识，或是提出自己的观点（dispensetheiropinions）时，男人就会比女人说的内容多。analyse意为“分析；分解”，give意为“给，给予；产生

30、”，hide意为“隐藏”，prevent意为“防止”，只有give与opinions搭配时有“提出观点”的意思。只有B项符合文意，故正确答案为B。 39.细节题。由第三段第一句“.itismenthattalkmorethanwomendo,especiallywhentheyfeelanurgetoshowofftheirexpertknowledgeordispensetheiropinionswhenasked.”可知，男人比女人说的多，是因为他们有意炫耀自己的专业知识，阐述自己的观点。只有C项符合文意，故正确答案为C。,40.推断题。本文第二段讲述男女性音调对于其演讲效果的影响，女性因

31、为音调比较尖厉，不讨观众喜欢，从而阻止观众对其信息的接收；而男性的低音则比较柔和，生理上观众的耳朵更易接受。C项“演讲者的声音能吸引更多人对演讲的注意力”符合文意。A项，因为观众存在性别偏见（gender-biased），所以他们更倾向于接受男性演讲者的演讲，这不是公平对待男女性别的表现，所以A项错误；B项，根据本文第一段第二句“regardlessoftheirsocialstatus,age,orlevelofeducation.”可知，尽管社会地位、年龄和教育程度不同，但是普遍上男性演讲者比女性演讲者更受欢迎，所以年龄对演讲者的影响不大，B项错误；D项，由第二段第二，三句“Thlower

32、toneswhichmenspeakinareofteneasierontheears.Ontheotherhand,ahigh-pitched(尖厉的)voice,whichischaracteristicofwomansvoice.”可知，男性的音调较低，D项错误。故正确答案为C。,41.细节题。由第一段第二句“Thatforestwasthevillagesbestdefenceagainstthestormsofthesea.”可知森林是村庄抵御暴风雨的最佳武器，所以森林的作用是保护村庄免受暴风雨的侵袭。只有B项符合文意，故正确答案为B。 42细节题。由第五段第二句和第三句“Thaty

33、oungman,lovedbyall,hadnotroubleinfindingpeopletohelphimreplant.Butthosehelpingpeopleallcamefromotherareas.”可知，这个年轻人之所以能再去种树是因为他能找到人来帮他，但这些帮助他的人都来自其他区域，只有D项符合文意，故正确答案为D。 43.推断题。由划线句“Butsomanywereplantedthattheprotectiveforestmanagedtomaintainitssize,despitethegreatstormsandthecruelfellingoftheevilbei

34、ngs.”可知，尽管有暴风雨和残酷的砍伐，但因为种的树很多，所以森林得以保持原有的规模，由此可推断森林还处于平衡状态，所以A项正确。B、C、D项均与文意不符。故正确答案为A。,44.细节题。由第六段第四句“Assoonasthebeingsgottoseehowgooditwaslivinginthevillage,havingfoodandwater,andknowinghowtoplanttrees,theybeggedtobeaccepted.”可知，那些“恶”人们白天躲在悬崖的洞穴中，晚上出来砍树找食物，当他们发现住在村庄里能有食物和水是一件多么美好的事时，便请求加入种树的队伍中，故正

35、确答案为A。 45.细节题。由第六段最后三句话“Theydidntcutdownthetreesanymoreandmixedhappilywiththeoldfamilies.And.theforestgotbiggerandbigger.”可知，那些“恶”人们也停止砍伐树木，开始种树，这使得森林的面积越来越大，换句话说，因为越来越多的人意识到森林的重要性，被带动起来种植树木，所以森林变得越来越大，A项正确。其它三项均未提及。故正确答案为A。,46.结合题干中的“dreamingaboutenjoyingtheperformanceofKungfu”可知，Tim梦想着看中国的功夫表演，由F项

36、中的“abrilliantChineseKunfuShow”可知，这条旅游线路正好符合Tim的喜好。且时间4Days和花费pricesstartingfrom$269perperson也符合Tim的预算5days，atthecostoflessthan$1,000。故正确答案为F。 47.结合题干中的“HertutortoldhertowritesomethingaboutChinaancientdynasties”，“shewantstojoinsuchakindofsmallgrouptoexplorethecapitalcitiesofancientChinatohaveaninspir

37、ation.”可知，Mary需要了解一些关于中国古代王朝的知识，所以她想要去一些作为古代都城的城市寻求灵感，由E项的小标题“DynastyExploration”以及“ThisancientcitiestravelincludesourcapitalcityBeijingandhistoriccityXian.Bothofthemhavebeentheancientcapitalsofourcountry,”可知，E项这条线路是关于中国古代王朝都城的，非常适合Mary。故正确答案为E。,48.结合题干中的“Theteachersandclassmatessuggestthatsheshould

38、gotovisitthesomeplacewithabeautifulscenery,whichcanhelphergetawayfromthebusycitylife”可知，老师和同学建议她去一些有着美丽风景的地方，这样可以让她远离繁忙的城市生活，由D项中的“enjoythepicturesqueandincrediblesceneryinGuilin.ItwilltakeyoutoescapefromthebusycitywhenyoucruiseontheLiRiver”可知，D项旅游线路非常适合Lucy。且时间9days和花费pricesstartingfrom$1139perpers

39、on也符合Lucy10daysand$2,000tospend的预算。故正确答案为D。,49.结合题干中的“Shewantstorelaxherselfentirely”和“Shealsowantstoexperienceboatingandenjoysomeculturalrelicsinfamouscities.”可知，Margaret想完全放松自己，也想体验坐船并且同时欣赏著名城市中的文化遗产，由C项中的“EnjoyingtheelegantThreeGorgessceneryontheYangtzesailwillmakeyoutotallyrelaxedaftervisitingth

40、eculturallegaciesofBeijingandXian.”可知，C项旅游线路非常适合Margaret，且时间11Days也符合Margaret的atwo-weekvacation预算。故正确答案为C。50.结合题干中的“ShehasalwaysdreamtofvisitingForbiddenCity,theGreatWallandTerracottaWarriors.”可知，她一直梦想着去参观紫禁城，长城和兵马俑，由A项中的“SeethethreemosttypicalChinesecitieswithsweepingviewsoftheGreatWall,ForbiddenCi

41、ty,TerracottaWarriorsandmanyotherhighlights.”可知，A项旅游线路正好适合Judy，且A项中的时间8DaysBeijing-Xian-Shanghai也符合Judy的10-dayvacation的要求。故正确答案为A。,基础写作 originatefrom发源于，起源于 referto参考；涉及；指的是；适用于 competein参加.比赛，参加.竞赛 52.preparefor为.做准备；使有准备 whenitcomesto当提到；就.而论 builduponesbody锻炼身体 fallbehind 落后 generallyspeaking一般而言 inmyopinion在我看来 inorderto为了,基础写作Football, as an ancient sport, was originated from one of ancient Chinese ball games, cuju, which was brought into Europe by Arabs,