book7 unit4 language points.ppt

1、Language points,1 in the survey of form below survey : vt / cn 仔细观察/ 调查/检视/研究/ 勘测 According to a recent survey ,in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers . The men surveys the region to prepare a new map . A mans feet must be planted in his country ,but his eyes should survey

2、 the world . 一个人必须立足于国内,但是要放眼全球. make a survey of the economic system 对做全面调查,2 volunteer cn / vt/ vi ( usually using together with to ) We all volunteered to paint the house . voluntary adj 自愿的/ 志愿的 She made a voluntary decision to leave the job . 3 It was wonderful to hear from you . hear from sb =

3、 receive a letter from sb hear about :听说的事 hear of 听说, 用于否定句/疑问句,表示听从时,用于否定句,并与will / would 连用,I _ my sister in New York yesterday . Have you _ _the new anticancer drug? Ive never _ _him . He wouldnt _ _ me paying the bill .,heard from,heard about,heard of,heard of,4 I know youre dying to hear all a

4、bout . be dying to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be dying for sth 渴望某事 die away : die down : die off : die out,逐渐消失,逐渐减弱,相继去世,完全灭绝,5 The classrooms are made from bamboo and the roofs from grass = and the roofs (are made ) from grass 英语中对谓语或谓语的一部分加以省略以避重复. One of the sides of the board should be

5、painted yellow , and _. A the other is white B another white C the other white D another is white,C,1) be made from 由.制成 (看不出原材料) The paper is made from wood. 2) be made of 由.制成(看出原材料) The house is made of stone.,3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles. 4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示

6、地点的名词 This TV set is made in Shanghai.,5) be made by 由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory. 6) be made up of 由.组成 The class is made up of 30 boys and 30 girls.,When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings ”for me from the boys ,many of whom have walked a long way ,so

7、metimes up to two hours , to get to the school . when引导时间状语从句, many of whom 引导一个非限制性定语从句, to get to the school 作目的状语 Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods ,from _effects the people are still suffering . A that B whose C those D what I have many friends , _ some are businessmen . A

8、 of them B from which C who of D of whom,B,D,7 up to (数目) 到之多/ 直到 be up to do sth = be busy doing sth Its up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事 be up to = be fit for 胜任 ( 用于否定/ 疑问句) Whats up ?怎么了 The people present at the meeting are up to 100 . Everyone works ,from the lift boy up to the President . Mike is

9、not really up to the job . Its up to us to clean the classroom .,8. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions but, one thing is for sure, Ive become a lot more imaginative in my teaching.,imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 an imaginative child/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,imaginable a

10、dj. 可想象的 imagine v. 设想 imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像 / 形象,9 come cross : 1) meet sb / sth by chance = run into / across 2) be understood or communicated 我刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友. I have just come across an old friend I havent seen for years . 他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解. He spoke for a long time but his meaning

11、 did not really come across . This situation should never have come about . Hows your work coming along ? I got the job because I came along at just the right time . Labors day will soon be coming round again .,发生,进展,偶然发生,重来/ 再来,relevant : adj connected with what is being discussed ,what is happenin

12、g ,what s being done relevance : n be relevant to sb / sth 他所说的话与我们应讨论的毫无关系. His words isnt relevant to what we should discuss . 我们最好注意一下相关的细节. We had better pay attention to the relevant details .,make a difference 有差别/ 造成影响/ 起重要作用 make no / little / much / some difference tell the difference betwe

13、en be difference from make a difference between 用 in / of / between 填空 There is difference _ten degrees _temperature _ the day and the night .,of,in,between,两者之间的区别 beween 在某方面的区别 in 有多大的区别 of,12. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes. 1) 跟不定式 I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. He seemed

14、 to be in a great hurry.,2) 跟形容词或分词 He seems quite happy. Titanic seems _ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be,D,3) 后接(to sb.) that从句或as if / as though, 但主语是it。 It seems to me that there is something strange about the case. It seems that you are lying.,13 Tombers father, Mukap, led us t

15、o his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof- this shows its a mans house.,with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) 1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.,2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。 The thief was broug

16、ht in with his hands tied back.,3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。 With all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.,4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm. 5) wit

17、h + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.,14 stick out 突出,伸出 Her ears stick out . stick to sth. 不放弃/改变/坚持 某事物 We have decided to stick to our previous plan. stick sth down 粘住/ 写下/ 记下 stick sth on 把.固定/粘贴在上,15 . Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a

18、 newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.,lay vt. (lay, laid, laid) 1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk 2) 产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.,laylaidlaidlaying 放置;产蛋,下蛋 lieliedliedlying 说谎 lielaylainlying 躺;位于 lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把.放在一边,lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay

19、 sb. off 解雇某人 lay the table 摆放桌子 If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie,C,adjust : vt / vi 调整/ 调节 适应 adjust ( oneself ) to sth 使( 自己) 适应 adapt ( oneself ) to sth make an adjustment Please help me adjust my watch . He a

20、djusted quickly to the heat of India. He adjusted his tie before entering the hall .,16 in the night 在夜间 all night = all night long at / in (the ) dead of (the ) night at night by night = by day night after night night and day night shift night owl,整晚,三更半夜,在夜晚,在夜间,每晚,夜以继日,夜班,熬夜的人,It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. privilege cn / un 权利 / 特权/ 殊荣 enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privileg