定语从句讲解[课件].ppt

1、Grammar: Attributive clause 专题二,This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what,Revision,4. Whats the nam

2、e of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 5、They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice. A、who B、that C、what D、which,The mines _ I worked were 9 km from my house. The reason _ I got a job was because of m

3、y hard work. The time _ I arrived was late at night. The government building _ we voted was very tall. The date _ I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.,where,why,when,where,when,关系副词引导的定语从句 常见的关系副词有_ 关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示_的名词。 在定语从句中关系副词用作_。,when, where, why,时间、地点或理由,状语,July is the

4、month when we have a lot of rain.,July is the month. In this month we have a lot of rain. There was a time. During that time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.,(when= in which),(when= during which),There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.,1. I will never

5、 forget the days _I spent with your family. 2. We still remembered the days _ /_we travelled together. 3. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 4. I was born on Oct.1st _ our nation was set up.,that/which,when,in which,when,when/ on which,注意,when表

6、示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。相当于介词+ which,The school is a key school in Hebei Province. His sister works at the school.,The school where his sister works is a key school in Hebei Province.,(where= at which),Have you ever been to the house? Lu Xun once lived in that house.,Have you ever been to the house where Lu

7、 Xun once lived?,(where= in which),1. Harvard is a world-famous university _Wang An got his Doctor degree. 2. The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.,which/that,where,3 . a. Is this the factory_ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _Lincoln once lived? c. Is this ho

8、use _ we visited last year?,(which/that),where,解题点拨: 看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分； 若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词； 若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that, which, whom, whose等。,the one,注意,where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于介词+ which where不在从句中作主语或宾语。,The reason why peter failed was his laziness.,The reason was his laziness. Peter fai

9、led for the reason. This is the reason. The computer cannot entirely replace man for the reason.,(why= for which),(why= for which),This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man.,The teacher was surprised at the reason _ he was late. 2. The teacher was surprised at the reason _he ex

10、plained for being late.,why,(that/which),attention,注意事项,who,whom,which,that,whose,关系副词的用法,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。,二,定语从句易混句型,1. I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers which B. on which C. when D. wh

11、at 2. We were on the way _ it began to rain. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which,when,which,when,that,3. The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D

12、. who 4. Is this school _ you ever visited? Is this the school _ you ever studied? Is this the school in _ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one,why,that,D,A,B,5. This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. This is all_ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. ho

13、w 6. _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What,C,A,B,A,D,7. That is the house, _ windows ha

14、snt been cleaned for months. That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which,C,D,B,8. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ true. John said hed been working in the offic

15、e for hours, and _ true. he was B. it was C. which was D. who was,C,B,9. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ dead. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they,B,C,10. Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful? Do yo

16、u know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /,D,A,11. He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /,B,A/D,12.We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, _ up to half have gone to the fl

17、ood-hit areas. A. with which B. in which C. for whichD. of which,D,13.To my great surprise, yesterday, he asked me a few questions there were no answers. Ato which Babout which Cin which Don which,A,14.I have many good friends_ is Mary. A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D that,B,一,“介词+关系代词” 结构在定语

18、从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关系代词只有whom, which和whose 三个，不能用that.,This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly. 2.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. 3.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. 4.Two men, _I had ever seen befor

19、e, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们,without which,of which,of which,neither of whom,5.He got his first salary，_he gave to his parents. 其中一半 6.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的 7.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days.,the largest of w

20、hich,half of which,of which,总结,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?,8.The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher. 9.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow. 10.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag. 11.The girl

21、_he spoke made no answer.,with whom,in which,from whose,to whom,总结,2. 根据从句中动词或形容词与先行词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.,12.Is this the house _Shakespeare was born? 13.However, this was a time_ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,in wh

22、ich,during which,总结,3. 根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,练习,用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。 1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based. 2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to schoo

23、l late. 4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me. 5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.,on,in,for,in,of,6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter. 7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly. 8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom

24、 you can share your feelings and thoughts. 9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs. 10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.,with,of,with,to,on / upon,Attention,Bob found the dictionary.,I had been looking for it.,Bob found the dictio

25、nary (that) I had been looking for.,This is the boy whom she has taken care of.,This is the boy. She has taken care of him.,三，“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，有时可以简化为“介词+关系代词+不定式” 结构 翻译：那个可怜的人没有房子住。,The poor man has no room in which he can live.,The poor man has no room in which to live,The poor man has no room to

26、 live in.,Fred在银行里有些存款，有这些钱他可以帮助他母亲。 他是商量这件事的最佳人选。,Fred has some money in the bank, with which to help his mother.,He is the best man with whom to discuss the matter.,四：(1)当way做先行词时,The way _ he explained to us was quite simple. The way _he explained the sentence was quite simple.,that /which/X,that/ in which / x,(2)当先行