牛津高中英语模块一课件-定语从句

1、定语从句,By 龙丽娜,Knowing attribute,一只猫 a cat 一些女孩 some girls 一个朋友 a friend 一个男人 a man,一只可爱的猫 a lovely /cute cat 一些漂亮的女孩 some beautiful girls 一个好朋友 a good friend 一个穿绿色衣服的男人 a man in green,What is the function of these words?,a lovely cat some beautiful girls a good friend a man in green,概念: 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代

2、词的品质与特征。 标志：“的”,定语（attribute）: 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特性,The man who is wearing green is my father,Attributive Clauses（定语从句）,Self-introduction：大家好！我叫做定语从句，主 要工作就是服务在我前面的名词和代词大哥们。（在复合句中起定语作用，用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。） Functions：修饰名词或代词。 For example: The man who is wearing green is my father. I sat next to a girl

3、 whose name is Diana.,接下来隆重介绍下我的家人,先行词 (antecedent)： 我很好找，就是定语从句所服务的大哥啦(即定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。) The man who is wearing green is my father. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.,关系词（relative words）家庭职责有三： a. 促进家庭和谐（连接先行词和后面的句子） b. 代替大哥履行家长职责（代替先行词） c. 身兼多职，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、状语等成分。 The man who is wearing gre

4、en is my father. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.,Relative Words,关系词是两兄弟，大哥叫做关系代词(relative pronouns)。 我就是关系代词啦，起代词的作用，一般代指人或物。 我有很多的分身， which, that , who, whom, whose都是我。 Hello! 我是关系副词（relative adverbs），我是一个比较简单的人，只有三个分身，when, where, why。,Try to find us in the following sentences.,I know th

5、e man who lives next door. She will never forget the day when she got married. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.,How to Translate us,我就是我，是颜色不一样的烟火，请不要给我各式各样的翻译。我不是which哪一个，不是who谁，不是when什么时候，更不是where什么地方。请将我翻译成：“的”， 并且请将我翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前。 She will never forget the day when she got married. He showed me the articles that he had written.,Summary,定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的性质、特征。 A lovely cat 定语从句：复合句中起定语作用的从句 The man who is wearing green is my f