2018版高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课件

1、,词汇突破 1accustomed adj.习惯的 Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯于这样早起来。,【归纳拓展】,完成句子 _ getting up so early to do morning exercises. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。 They had to _ new surroundings. 他们不得不使自己适应新环境。 【答案】Im not accustomed to accustom themselves to 2assume vt.假定，假设；认为 Farmers will have a good harves

2、t，assuming(that)the weather is favorable. 假如风调雨顺，今年农民将获丰收。 I assume that you have heard the news. 我想你已听到了这个消息。,【归纳拓展】 I assumed him to be an honest man. 我认为他是一个诚实的人。 Assuming that/On the assumption that his story is true，what should we do? 假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？ To make such an assumption is groundless a

3、nd valueless. 这种假设没有任何根据和意义。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Some cyclists make the assumption _ traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. _ was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions. We are working _ the assumption that the conference will take place as pl

4、anned. _(assume) that you are right about this，what shall we do? The theory is based on a series of wrong _(assume),(2)同义句改写 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，can you imagine what our environment will be like？(用assuming作连词并用can you imagine作插入语改写)_ People assume that what one does has littl

5、e effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写) _ 【答案】(1)thatItonAssumingassumptions (2)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.,高考链接 (2016江苏卷，28)In art criticism，you mu

6、st_(assume) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. 【答案】assume,3acknowledge (1)vt.& vi.承认；认为。后面可接名词、代词、动名词，从句或复合结构(acknowledge sb.to/be/as) He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the country. 他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人。 (2)vt.感谢 The director wishes to acknowledge the help of the p

7、olice in the making of this film. 导演希望对警察在本片拍摄过程中所给予的协助表示感谢。 (3)vt.向打招呼 She walked right past me without even acknowledging me. 她就那样迎面走过，连个招呼也不和我打。,【归纳拓展】 (1)acknowledge sth./that 从句承认 acknowledge doing 承认干过 acknowledge sb.as/to be 公认某人是 (常用于被动形式) acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示来信已收到 Its widely/univer

8、sally acknowledged that. 大家公认 (2)acknowledgement nU，C 承认；感谢,他从来不承认自己的错误。 Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。 It is widely acknowledged that Zhang Yimou is one of the best directors in China at present. 张艺谋是大家公认的中国目

9、前最优秀的导演之一。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 He finally acknowledged _(make) a mistake. _ is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. There was no _(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem. (2)同义句改写 Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)_ 【

10、答案】(1)having madeItacknowledgement (2)He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.,4accuse 指控，控告，指责 He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。 The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.报告指责政府推卸责任。,【归纳拓展】,She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的手表。 The

11、accused was acquitted.那个被告获判无罪。,巧辨异同 accuse，charge (1)accuse表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责，也指对犯错误的人的指控或控告，常用搭配accuse sb.of(doing)sth.。 (2)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。可形成charge sb.with sth.的搭配，意思是“控告某人某事”。 His neighbor accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly. 他的邻居控告他乐器弹奏得太响。 The police are g

12、oing to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀人。,多维训练 (1)用accuse的正确形式填空 The _ man was found innocent. This company _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills. (2)同义句改写 They accused him of taking bribes. They _ him _ taking bribes. 【答案】(1)accusedwas accused (2)charged；with

13、,5consult v商讨；向请教；查阅 .similar to Obi Wan and Yoda who Luke，as their scholar，consults for their teaching and advice. 类似于奥比旺和犹达，卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求咨询教学意见。 If fever goes on，consult a doctor without delay. 若继续发烧，立即就医。,【归纳拓展】,I consulted my brother about buying a car. 我同哥哥商量买车的事。 I consulted the telephone bo

14、ok for his address. 我查阅电话簿找他的住址。 【温馨提示】“查字典”的表达方式： consult/refer to a dictionary；look.up in a dictionary 写出下列句子中consult的含义 I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter._ He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech._ She consulted her doctor about her disease._ 【答案】商量查阅咨询,短语聚焦 1in s

15、pite of 尽管，不管 In spite of the heavy rain，we went out. 尽管下着大雨，我们还是去了。 In spite of feeling tired，I decided to come to your aid. 尽管我很累，我还是决定来帮你。 The house will certainly sell in spite of the fact that it is overpriced. 尽管房子要价过高，但它肯定会卖出去的。 He held her tightly in spite of himself，wiping away her tears.他不

16、由自主地抱紧她，为她擦去眼泪。,【归纳拓展】 in spite of(despite)n./pron./doing尽管，不管 in spite of the fact that不管这个事实 in spite of oneself不由自主地，身不由己地 完成句子 _ all his efforts，his debts continued to mount up. 尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。 People like her _ her faults. 尽管她有缺点，大家还是喜欢她。 【答案】In spite ofin spite of,2set out (1)陈述；叙述；说明 H

17、e set out his ideas in simple English. 他用简单的英文表达了他的想法。 He carefully set out all the facts. 他仔细陈述了全部事实。 (2)启程或启航 The Pilgrims set out for the New World. 英国清教徒们启航驶向“新大陆”。,(3)试图；开始 George set out to improve his pitching. 乔治试图提高他的投球技术。 (4)display 陈列；布置 The goods are set out in the shop window. 商品陈列在商店的橱

18、窗里。 【归纳拓展】 set up设立；建立 set about 着手做某事 set forth 动身；引发 set aside 专门拨出时间或金钱 set down 放下；记下,完成句子 The manager told the assistants to_all the customers names and addresses. For all these years，I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. Its ten years since the scientist _on hi

19、s lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. 【答案】set downset upset out 3make it成功；及时到达；能参加 All three astronauts made it safety back to Earth. 三位宇航员成功地让它落回到地面。 If we hurry，we can make it. 如果我们快点的话，就能够赶得上。,【归纳拓展】 make it big大获成功 make it through 熬过，挺过 make ittime 就定为某时间吧；看表是时候 make it up to sb. 给

20、某人补偿 make it up with sb. 和某人和解；和某人言归于好 The two girls quarreled，but they soon made it up. 这两个女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。 I dont know how Im going to make it through the day. 我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。,完成句子 Im sorry I cant _ your play. 对不起，我不能去看你的演出。 Lets _.Is that all right for you? 我们定在8点30分吧。这对你合适吗？ I dont have enough mon

21、ey to _ the week. 我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。 【答案】make it to make it 8：30 make it through,高考链接 (2016北京卷，D)While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also_(成功) safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. 【答案】make it,句型精析 Incredible_as_it_may_seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption. 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想 (1)Incredible as