Book unit 5 first Aid 第一课词汇

1、第一课时 词汇课,Module 5 Unit 5 First Aid,1 n.援助_ 2 adj.暂时的_ 3 n.损伤_ 4 n.皮肤_ 5 adj.最重要的_ 6 n.温和的_ 11 adj.难以忍受的_ 12 v.挤；压榨_ 13 adj.至关重要的_ 14 v.倒;灌 _ 15 adj.潮湿的_ 16 n.女衬衫 _ 17 adj.紧的 _,vital,liquid,mild,unbearable,squeeze,pour,damp,blouse,tight,18 adj.坚定的；牢固的_ 19 adv.坚固地;稳定地_ 20 n.咽喉_ 21 n.典礼 _ 22 n.勇敢_ 23 v

2、.申请_ 25 n.压力_ 26 n.救护车_,bravery,firm,firmly,throat,ceremony,treat,apply,pressure,ambulance,1bleed (bled, bled) v. _ 2 nosebleed n. _ 3sprain vt. _ 4sprained adj. _ ankle n. _ choke v. _ cupboard n. _ organ n. _ layer n. _ barrier n. _ ray n. _ radiation n. _,【课前自主学习】 2.阅读词汇(根据英语单词写出中文意思),1 流血 2 流鼻血

3、3 扭伤 4 扭伤的 5 踝 6 （使）窒息 7 橱柜 8 器官 9 层；层次 10 屏障；障碍（物） 11 光线；射线 12 辐射；射线,pan n. _ stove n. _ heal v. _ tissue n. _ swell (swelled, swollen) v. _ swollen adj. _ blister n. vi. 电休克 4. _ 榨出; 挤出 5. _ 反复; 多次,squeeze out,first aid,fall ill,electric shock,over and over again,6.在适当的位置_ 7.若干；许多_ 8.找到_ 9. 有影响；起(

4、重要)作用_ 10.保护某人免于 _,make a difference,put ones hands on,in place,a number of,protect sb. from,injure,injured,blood,mildly,poisonous,poison,infected/ infectious,infect,vary,various,mildness,bearably,infectiously,unbearably,bearer承木，托架,bearable,bloody,treatment,press,swelling,swell,treatable,bravely,br

5、avery,firmly,tightly,pressed 加了压力的(压缩的) / pressing 紧迫的,紧急的,切实的,water,watery,application,【课中重点突破】Task 1. 根据中文意思和句子意义，写单词完整句子,1.Often the illness or _(损伤) is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 2.The _(皮肤) is an _(最重要 的；不可或缺的) part of your body and its

6、largest organ. 3.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, _(毒害) and the suns harmful rays.,injury,skin,essential,poisons,4. You can get burned by a _(各种各样) of things: hot liquids(液体), stream, fire, radiation (辐射), the sun, electricity or chemicals. 5. Tie a bandage _(牢固地

7、) over the burnt area, when necessary. 6.If you have first degree burns, the burned area will be dry, red and slightly _(肿胀).,variety,firmly,swollen,7. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the _(勇敢) of 10 people who had saved the life of another. 8. John used tea towels a

8、nd tapes to t_ the most severe injuries to Ma Slades hands. 9. He slowed the bleeding by a_ pressure to the wounds. 10. She kept placing cool, clean, d_cloths on it until it was less painful.,bravery,tight,applying,damp,11. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is v_ to get the patien

9、t(victim) to . 12. For the second degree burns, keep clothes cool by putting them back in a basin(盆) of cold water, s_ them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again. 13. Teachers always have a sore t_. 14. Tom is old but he doesnt have a particularly c_ mind, so I like him very mu

10、ch. 15. Air is a fluid(流体) but not a l_, while water is both a fluid and a l_.,vital,squeezing,throat,complex,liquid,liquid,took off 2. squeezed out 3. presented to /presented.with 4. make any difference 5. prevent from 6. a number of 7. fell ill 8. applied to 9. inplace 10. over and over again 11.e

11、lectric shock 12. put their hands on,灵活运用 1. A person of hot blood is not afraid of _ (blood) in battle for the country. 1. 介词后用名词。 2. I was only _ (mild) interested in English when I took up it. 2. 副词修饰动词。,bleeding,mildly,3. People had to treat themselves in their own way, before they received the

12、_ (treat) sent by the government. 3. 定冠词后用名词。,treatment,4. Press this button and the _ (press) of the water will rise. 4. 定冠词后用名词。 5. The brave boys were rewarded with medals for their _ (brave) in Wenchuan earthquake. 5. 物主代词后用名词。,pressure,bravery,6 He took hold of the rope _(tight) 7. It is _ (bea

13、r) that they even cheated the children. 8. His right hand was _(swell) after he got burned. 9. If you are bitten by a _(poison) snake, you should go to see a doctor immediately. 10. Their hobbies are many and _(vary). 11. The envelope was _ (firm) sealed(封起来).,tightly,unbearable,swollen,poisonous,va

14、rious,firmly,CDDCA BDBAC ABCBD,完形填空,EX.1 on P70,1.blouse 2.basin 3.ray 4.ambulance 5.damp,6.sleeve 7.bandage 8.choke 9.pressure 10.apply,Match the left with the right to make the words complete,ai tempo inju sk essen poi comp va th li,quid d lex rary in son ry roat tial riety,unbear squee vi po da b

15、lou ti cere bra pre ambu,mp tal ght lance ssure mony very ur ze able se,详解完形填空, I heard him saying to the 1 that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 2 in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him.,1. A. wo

16、rker B. patient C. nurse D. doctor,C 根据下一句The nurse had him可知。与这句里的nurse是原词复现。,The nurse had him take a 2 in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him.,2. A. breath B. test C. break D. seat,D 根据后面的waiting area可知。take a break用于做了某事后的休息，不合语境。

17、,I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not 3 my patient didnt turn up at the appointed hour, I would 4 his wound.,3. A. hungry B. tired C. free D. busy 3. D 由下文的解释my patient didnt turn up at the appointed hour可知我现在不忙。 4. A. observe B. test C. examine D. pack C 根据常识，医生当然是检查(examine)

18、病人的伤口。,While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors 5 .,5. A. appointment B. employment C. arrangement D. commitment 5. A 根据常识可知。这里的appointment与前面的appointed是同根词复现。,The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 6 . Now I

19、realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that, the 13 people dont necessarily have the best of everything,6. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister B 根据最后一段第1句Now I realize that in marriages, true love可推出。wife与marriage构成上下义复现。,He told me that she had been there for a while and that

20、 she had a special 7 . I asked if she would be 8 if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to 9 him for five years now.,7. A. method B. habit C. hobby D. disease D 由下句He replied that she no longer knew who he was可以推出。 8. A. lonely B. worried C. d

21、oubtful D. hungry B 由本句的if he was a bit late及常识可知。,He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to 9 him for five years now. I was 10 and asked him, “And you still go every 11, even though she doesnt know who you are?”,9. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 9. A

22、根据前面的she no longer knew who he was可知。recognize与knew是近义词复现。 10. A. pleased B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 10. C 表示惊讶。根据后面作者的提问可知。,I was 10 and asked him, “And you still go every 11 , even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I was touched had to hold back 12 as he lef