it常见用法与主谓一致.ppt

1、It使用案例1。是指动物还是非生物-whateres your car？-its in the garage . its celebrating its 90 th birthday . we have 500 yuan。will it be enough？2.什么情况the factory is closed，and it means 500 people losing their job . I was at home on Sunday .what about it？it的用法3。her baby will be born on Sunday，and shehopes it will b

2、e a boy。I picked up the baby because it was crying . 4 .确定的身份its your mother on the phone。who is it？hello，its me。It的用法3。its tenpast twelve . its our anniversary . its two miles to the beach .it was raining this morning.4 .格式主题或格式对象Its important to get there in ti Me。shefeels it boring staying at hom

3、e。I find it strange that she doeson want to go。It使用案例5。用于强有力的短语It is部分姜潮that/Who其他部分Jim is the clever sone . its Jim whos the clever sone。three weeks later he heard the news。it was three weeks later that he heard the news。I Li Ke the book。It is the book that I like，It使用案例5。用于强有力的短语It is部分姜潮that/Who其

4、他部分Jim is the clever sone . its Jim whos the clever sone。three weeks later he heard the news。it was three weeks later that he heard the news。I Li Ke the book。It is the book that I like。主谓匹配(动词是单数还是复数问题)1。动词和主语是与数字匹配的I-am you-are he/she/it-is they-are we，主题和谓语匹配(动词使用单数或负数的问题)2.and，当用主语连接两个或多个名词时，谓语动词

5、就变成了多个reading and writing问题：the iron and steel industry _ very important to ourlife。the league secretary And monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting。主语和谓语匹配(动词使用单数或负数的问题)2.and用主语连接两个或多个名词时，谓语动词是多个reading and writing are very important .问题：the iron and steel industry _ very important to ourli

6、fe。the league secretary And monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting。主谓词协议(在动词中使用单数或负数的问题)3.with，As well as不是主语a teacher with a few students is in the room .将给出以下短语：a boy as well as his parents is walking in the street . 4 . either or、neither nor、or、nor、Nor、not only but also。谓词是最近的原则either yo

7、u or he is wrong。neither he nor I have finish it。not only the students，But also the teacher was there，主体匹配(动词是单数还是负数的问题)5。there be也遵循最近的原则there is a fish in the swimming pool。there was a book and several pens on the desk . 6 .使用each或由some、any、no、every等组成的复合词作为主体时，谓词为单数。each of us has a good memory .

8、 there is something wrong with my watch .somene is crying in the dark house。主谓词匹配(动词是单数还是负数的问题)7。使用数字作为主题时，谓词副本可以使用2 plus eightis/areten . three times five is/are fifteen . 8 .数字时间、重量、距离或金钱作为主题。述词单数形式one millon yuan is quite some money。twenty miles is really far far way。four hours is not enough。注：一致

9、(动词是单数还是负数的问题)9。给出than单数或many a单数，动词是单数形式more than one teacher has taught you。more than one person was sent into prison。many a thing need s to tell her。many a student has gone to plant Trees，注(动词是单数还是负数的问题)9。给出more than单数或many a单数，动词是单数形式more than one teacher has taught you。more than one person was

10、sent into prison。many a thing need s to tell her。many a student has gone to plant trees，主(动词是单数还是负数的问题)其他：half of，the rest of，most of，all of，以及百分比或分数名词被赋予时，根据名词的不同，99three fourhs of the surface of the earth is covered with water。主谓词匹配(动词是单数还是负数)其他：all指人时使用复数，单数All are present。All is going well。主见(动词

11、是单数还是负数的问题)其他：如果使用团体名词作为主体，则根据这个词的意思，包括family，team，group，club，public，audiience，crowd，class，但是，people、police、staff和cattle在任何情况下都使用复数形式。youd better go to that shop to buy vege tables。the vege tables there _ usually very fresh . is b . are c . were d . was 2。ten minutes _ an hour when one I S waiting for a phone call . is b . is like c . seems d . are 3 .the Chinese people _ hard-working . a . is b . are c . has been d . were，4 .both of us are free tomorrow。either you or I _ able to attend the meeting . 5 . class one wins the first prize。the who