小学英语语法-介词PPT课件

1、,介词,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,介词辨析 （1) betweenand.在和之间 (2) in 在里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动

2、作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) along,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,I was born

3、_ June 1,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,

4、动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in spac

5、e _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _

6、the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在农场上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,0ff,fall / jump off the tree,in the tree,on the tree,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _ 3. in Engli

7、sh , in French , in your own words, in three language,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _ 6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,使用交通工具用 by,但： on the bike, on

8、the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ),表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,三.时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21

9、st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示具体的某一天用 on,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in,5. at night 在晚上 6. in the day 在白天 7. in the morning 在早上 8. in the afternoon 在下午 9. in the evening 在晚上,在早上/下午

10、/傍晚 用 in,(1)目的介词： for 为了（表示目的或原因） to 为了 (2)比较介词 like 象一样 as 与一样（连词），作为；按照 句子 than 比 to 与相比较,Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,

11、in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪组好：,在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：,1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterd

12、ay, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。 She went to the park yesterday. Ill be free tomorrow morning. 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. I saw him in the street last Sunday. My mother gets up early every morning. We are working on the farm these days.,1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have _ your school ? 3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ B