刘文红Unit 3课件.ppt

1、Section A Period Three,Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,Unit 3,Where can I buy some medicine?,Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?,Which question is more polite （礼貌）?,When does the band start playing this evening?,Could you tell us when the band starts playing this

2、evening?,Where should we go next?,I wonder where we should go next.,Which question is more polite?,I know that the Water Festival is really fun.,Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.,I wonder if they will have the races again next year.,主语,谓语,从句,宾语,Review,宾语从句 (objective clauses),在复合句中，由一个_充当_，

3、这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有_, _, _, _, _, _, _等。,句子,宾语,that,if,whether,what,where,why,how,请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句,Objective,To learn to use Objective clauses （学习使用宾语从句）,边读边观察（一）：你能总结出引导宾语从 句的关联词的用法吗？,1. The race is so interesting to watch. I think. I think that the race is so interesting to watch. 2.DoesMr.

4、BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyou tellus? Couldyoutellus if/ whether Mr.Brown enjoys livinginChina? 3. Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow. Iwanttoknowwhen thetrain leaves.,陈述句做宾语从句，由连词that引导,一般疑问句做宾语从句，由连词if/whether引导,特殊疑问句做宾语从句， 由原疑问词引导,Lets have a try!用关联词完成复合句,1These flowers are from Guangdong. He

5、says. He says _ these flowers are from Guangdong. 2Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ they can speak French. 3Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children are playing games. 4Where does she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ she parks her car? 5What does

6、 he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ he often talked about.,that,If/whether,if/whether,where,what,Where can I buy some medicine?,Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?,边读边观察（二）： 你能发现特殊疑问句变成宾语从句后，语序发生了什么变化吗？,Where should we go next?,I wonder where we should go n

7、ext.,宾语从句用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分,Lets have a try!完成复合句,注意语序。,1How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows how many people _ _ _ in the picture? 2Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know where _ _ her car? 3Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _

8、_ at the door so loudly. 4 . Whats his name? I ask him. I ask him what _ _ _. 5. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me when _ _ _.,you can see,she parked,who knocked,his name is,the train arrives,观察三：谁能说出主句和宾语从句之间的时态关系？ 1. Jim tells me that he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoo

9、n. 2. Do you know if /whether he is going to America? 3. He always thinks how he can do better. 4. I dont know why so many people are looking at him.,主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可以使用任何时态,继续观察：谁能说出主句和宾语从句之间的时态关系？ 1.He said he worked in a factory. 2.My brother told me father was writing a letter then. 3. He said

10、 he would go with us. 4.She asked me if I had studied English for years. 5.The teacher said the earth goes round the sun.,当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某个时态，但是如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，还用一般现在时,Lets have a try!完成复合句,注意时态,1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said that these flowers _ from Guangdong. 2What do

11、es he often talk about? The girl wonders. The girl wonders what he often _ about. 3. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what his name _. 4. There will be a meeting tonight. Jack doesnt know . Jack doesnt know if there _ _ a meeting tonight. 5. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told m

12、e. My teacher told me that light _ faster than sound.,were,talks,was,will be,travels,宾语从句用法【速记口诀】 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。,1. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? （2012黔西南） A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are lea

13、ving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for,选择题:,2. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江苏南京) A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the drag

14、on dance why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival,3. -I wonder _ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong. -Maybe tomorrow morning. A. when B. where C. how D. whether,小组活动：Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.,4a,Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? 4

15、. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?,1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?,4. I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.,礼貌用语： I wonder where. Could you please tell me where.? Excuse me, do you know where .? Pardon me, can you tell

16、me if .?,小组活动： What should each person ask in the following situations?,4b,Tim is hungry. Sally needs to mail a letter.,a. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? b. Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? c. Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around h

17、ere?,a. Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is? b. Id like to know where I can buy some stamps. c. Do you know where the nearest post office is?,小组活动： 写出游客可能会问的有关你所在城市的四个问题（要求用宾语从句）。,4c,Excuse me, could you please tell us where the nearest bank is?,For example:,Pardon me, could you tell me how I can get to a restaurant?,I wonder where we should go next.,Pardon me, do you know if there is a fast food restaurant nearby?,上黑板的同学Come on！批改的同学Be careful!,What have you learned today?,宾语从句三要素： 关联