高中英语语法名词性从句

1、Noun Clauses,名词性从句,Noun,Appositive（同位语）,Subject （主语）,Object （宾语）,Predicative（表语）,Noun Clauses,She believes the teachers words.,She believes what the teacher says.,宾语从句,主语,及物动词,宾语,及物动词,1.定义+分类,His words hurt me.,What he said hurt me.,主语,及物动词,宾语,谓语,主语从句,His mother is a teacher.,主语,联系动词,表语,联系动词,表语从句,Hi

2、s mother is who he loves the most.,The chance is small.,Endless, a teacher, is said to be lovely.,主语,同位语,谓语,同位语从句,The chance that I will win the lottery is small.,名词性从句包括: 主语从句(subject clause) 宾语从句(object clause) 表语从句(predicative clause) 同位语从句(appositive clause),2. Noun Clauses: classification,Ident

3、ify and translate.,I cant be who I am not. I like what I like. What you want is what you cant get. The fact that we cant be together forever makes me sad.,3. 名词性从句的引导词,(that),that,that,that,if whether,whether,whether,whether,wh-/how,wh-/how,wh-/how,wh-/how,1. That he is still alive is surprising. 2.

4、 Why he refused to join us is still a mystery. 3. What we cant get seems better than what we already have. 4. Whatever you want can be found here. 5. Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 6. Whether he comes doesnt matter. 7. It is reported that he was forced to resign. 8. What we need is more

5、time and money. =What we need are many more books.,主语从句-1,主语从句-2：形式主语it,1. It is ed that reported, believed, announced, said 2. It +is+adj. that It is obvious that youve made a big mistake. 注： It is necessary, important, strange, natural that sb (should) do. 3. It is +N that(a pity/a shame) It is my

6、 dream that you guys will learn English better.,1. He has told me (that) he will be absent tomorrow. 2. I dont know where the sound came from. 3. Dont be satisfied with what you have achieved. 4. I am extremely sorry that I have troubled you so much. 5. Do you know when she will come? 6. He asked if

7、/whether I could tell him my secret. 7. I think it necessary that we drink plenty of water every day. I feel it a pity that she cant come. 8. I appreciate it that youve helped me a lot. 9. He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.,宾语从句-1,宾从的注意事项,1. 宾从的时态

8、 He said that he was going to take care of the baby. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 2. 否定前移和反意疑问问 I dont think its his fault, is it? He thinks she has made great progress, doesnt he?,表语从句,当从句放在系动词be, look, appear, seem等后即构成表语从句。 1.This is where our problem lies. 2.It seemed that

9、the night would never end. 3.The fact is that we have lost the game. 4.The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed. 5.His suggestion is that we should hire more experienced people. 6.It looks as if it is going to rain. 7.It appears as if he were an American.,同位语从句,能接同位语从句的常见名词有: idea,

10、fact, news, belief, hope, evidence等。 The news that we won the game is exciting. I have no idea when he will come back home. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,The news that I have passed the exam is tr

11、ue. The news that he told me just now is true.,Whether & if,用whether,不用if的情况： 引导主从，表从，同位从时 引导介词后的宾语从句时 后接不定式或or not 时 Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic. The question is whether we can get in touch with her. I m thinking about whether I should quit my present job. She di

12、dnt know whether to stay or not. I dont know whether he will come or not.,wh-ever 与no matter wh- 引导 名词性从句与让步状语从句 的比较 Whoever breaks the law should be punished You should be punished if you break the law, whoever / no matter who you are.,1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 2.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. no matter what 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneve