高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件

1、，cloze解题技巧，命题特征：1。大约300个单词的短长度，叙述句，说明文和论论文。叙述文章情节多，曲折多，结果出人意料，是幽默的地方。论论文结构严谨，层次分明，对立现象很多。没有空格的第一句提供了上下文。5-10字是没有名字、名字、日期和数字的空字。3.选项大部分是一个单词，也可以是短语。四个选项包括相同的类别、相同的类别、接近度或不同的形状，或者前后短语。因此，妨碍性，审美性很大。单独看一句话也有语法正确的情况，但根据上下文，正确的答案只有一个。4 .考试单词以失语(v v，n，adj，adv，pron)为主，虚词(conj .prep)作为辅助。实际单词通常占80%-90%。5.要以考

2、试为主把握文章的整体理解(章节逻辑问题)和词汇的意义(词汇问题)。有些必须与常识结合，有正确的选择。有些人必须根据对通篇的理解，正确把握语境的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。6.有些空格的答案是由上面决定的(前置性为空)，有些是由后文决定的(后置性为空)，有些是综合上下文才能得到答案的(谈话性为空)，以后可以设置为以姓为主。英语cloze故障排除步骤，全文概述，了解效果。精读第一篇文章，弄清文章的来龙去脉。瞻前顾后，正确选择。检讨全文，调整答案。为了创造完形填空，必须阅读前后逻辑一致的文章。要填空的每个问题的正确答案都有充分的根据，可以在文章中找到具体的突破口，即信息点。解答问题的时候，要联系上

3、下文，寻找一个词的原语、代词、同义词、近义词、上衣、下义词、总义词等相关线索。2mins，10mins，2mins，1mins，回答方法：1)优选方法：根据文章和结构阅读时填写，如果可以立即决定最好的答案，则无需逐个考证剩下的答案。2)排除：如果答案不容易阐明，请按空白位置对语法结构、单词排列、上下文、惯例用法、语义区分等进行逐项分析。删除碰撞项目以确定正确答案。，here are some basic skills of cloze，skill 1: choosing by context(上下文，上下文)，eg . many old people dont have good _ _ _，

4、3) they cant walk outside，but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home，a，b，Eg2。wait till you are more _ _ _ _。a. relaxed b.satisfied C. certain，1) its better to be sure than sorry，c，2) ill improve it once more，b，3) or、a、ing _ _ _ _，today becomes yesterdaytravelin

5、g west it is tomor row . a . southb . east c . northd . west，eg4。some parts of the water are very shallow .but in some places it is very，Very _ _ _ _ _ _。a. deep b.high C. coldd .dangerous，eg1。when wetaled，I discovered some differences in school life between the us and China .for example，Each class

6、lasts fifty minutes in the us。it is a little _ _ _ _ than that in China。we usually have forty-five minutes in each class。a . shorter b . longer c . earrier d . later，skill 2:逻辑推理，eg2。My mother often asked me，“what is the most important part of the body？”I thought soundwas very important to us as hum

7、ans，so I said my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，momy shesaidat this moment，the air hosts 1。she looked pale，But was quite 2.1 . a . shoved b . presented c . exposed . appeared 2 . a . well b . still c . calm d . quiet，vt .vt .VI，Skill 33: choosing by meanings of words and expressions(使用词汇和短语)，eg2。in the morning

8、，the king went to visit the pond。to his surprise，the pond was only filled with water！What happened？耶斯！every one had the same idea _ _ that man。a. with b.to C. as D. of，the same。Skill4: Choosing by grammar，eg1。and the officeers then began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms had a very strange

9、 _ _ _ quite pleasat tasks . a . beside b . bubusideI turned the key in the lock and _ _ _ _ _ _ the door open . knocked b . forced c . pushed d . tried，Eg2。all over the world people swim for fun . swimming is enjoyed by people of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ages，From the very young to the very old . thery(immedi

10、ately)the offices jumped into their cars and rushed to the hospital . a . animalb。bigest c.plantd. nearest，the skills of finishing cloze？What do we learn today？Skill1: Choosing by上下文，上下文skill 23: choosing by逻辑推理Skill3: Choosing by词汇和语法用法Skill4: Choosing by语法分析Skill5: Choosing by常识用郑在玹或类似的术语回答。2.利用前后

11、文内的对决关系。3.使用上下文的逻辑关系。4.生活常识。cloze 3禁忌：不要看第一句，立即回答空格。不愿意用语法写空格。可以写在空格里的很多选项是要根据上下文选择的，不是孤立地看到的句子。避免成见，一口气完成。问题时先填好掌握的空白，先放好不确定的空白，完成后文对答案或全文后再回头看，才能得到答案。the more we practice，the easier it will be！cloze is interesting，though difficult，答案d，答案b，答案C，答案b，答案a，答案a，答案d，答案C，答案b，答案d，答案b.for/through、Manage、in、w