名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句写作常用翻译)(2011[1].9.3)

1、名词性从句,请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句,1.What I want to do is taking a bath. 2.The news that they won the game spread the whole school. 3. I dont know when the meeting will be held. 4. The problem is whether he can finish it. 5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? 6. It is said that they won the game.,(主从),(

2、同位语从句),(宾从),(表从),(同位语从句),(主从),名词性从句的引导词,连接词 ：that、if、whether,无意义,2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever 、whomever、 whatever、whichever,3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,what:在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语 “什么，多么， 所的”,_ moved me most is his words. _ he did made us excited.,What,What,主语从句,Fill in the

3、blanks 1.(2012) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do . 2. (2008)One day，he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 3.(2007) Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night

4、when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. 一找：从句 二查：缺什么成分 三选：连词,what,that,who,Practice,1. _ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2. _ he

5、always serves the people is well-known. 3. _ the English evening will be held has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _ we have money. 6. That is _ he didnt come to the meeting. 7. The news _ we won the game was exciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,tha

6、t,Translate the following sentences. 我想知道他是否能按时到达。 问题是我该向谁求助。 他为什么做那件事仍然是个谜。 我对他获得第一名的消息感到很惊讶。,1. I wonder if he can come on time.,2. This question is who I should ask for help.,3. Why he did it remains a mystery.,4. I am surprised at the news that he won the first.,名词性从句的常用句型： suggest/advise/insist

7、/demand that sb. (should) do sth. What impressed/surprised me most is that What I want to stress is that It be+过去分词 (known/said/reported) that It be +adj.(necessary/important/proper/natural) that It be+n. (a pity/a fact/a shame) that It +不及物动词(happened/seems/appears/ occurred to sb) +that,8. There i

8、s no doubt that 9. This/That is because 10. That is why 11. The main reason why is that,Translate the following sentences. 1.人们建议政府要采取一系列行之有效的措施来保护环境。 2.他考试成功的原因是他很努力学习。 3. 我想强调的是我们要三思而后行。 4. 很遗憾，我们在那里时下着大雨。 5. 毫无疑问，我将竭力全力贡献社会。 6. 我们都忽略了一个事实：每个人都需要鼓励。,People suggest that the government (should) take

9、 a series of effective measures to protect the environment. The reason why he succeeded in the exam was that he worked very hard. 3. What I wanted to stress is that that we must think twice before we act. 4. It was a pity that it was raining when we were there. 5. There is no doubt that I will try m

10、y best to make contributions to the society. 6. We all neglect a fact that everyone needs encouragement.,后来，我意识到只有独立，我才能有规则地生活。 2. 在那以后，我担心我不能和父母联系。 3. 那时，我能做的事情就是打电话给我父母。 4. 后来，我父母告诉我：进入一所好大学对我未来有好处。 5. 他说：适应学校生活对我学习是很重要的。 6. 看完这故事后，我想我能理解他，因为我也是一个思乡的人。 7.他们感觉不幸福的主要原因是他们面对许多困难，如来自父母和老师的压力。,后来，我意识到只

11、有独立，我才能有规则地生活。,Afterwards, I realized that only by independence could I live regularly. Afterwards, I was aware that only being independent could I live regularly.,2.在那以后，我担心我不能和父母联系。 3.那时，我能做的事情就是打电话给我父母。,After that, I was worried that I could not get in touch with my parents.,What I could do at th

12、at time was to make a call to my parents.,4.后来，我父母告诉我：进入一所好大学对我未来有好处。,Afterwards, my parents told me that entering a good university is good for my future.,Afterwards, my parents told me that it is good for my future to go into a good university.,5.他说：适应学校生活对我学习是很重要的。 6. 看完这故事后，我想我能理解他，因为我也是一个思乡的人。,He said that adjusting to the school life is very important for my study.,After reading the story, I thought I could understand him because I