高中英语被动语态复习ppt 新课件

1、被动语态,The Passive Voice,高考中被动语态的常见考点,考点一: 考查语态和时态结合,考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致,考点三: 考查被动语态一些特殊形式,be + PP,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. w

2、as found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP,3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的

3、被动语态： have / has + been + PP,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP,一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将

4、来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 过去将来时： would be done ; be going to be done 含有情态动词时：情态动词 + be done,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.,7. Many people _ during the e

5、arthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died,happen, last, die等动词不使用被动.,8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw,see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth

6、see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.,主动: 被动:,主动: 被动:,主动: 被动:,look watch see notice observe make let have hear listen feel,9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10. Your desk _.

7、A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need, want, require 可以用-ing形式表示被动 sth. need to be done = need doing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,1. World War II _ (break) out in 1937. 2. Great changes _(take) place in this city in the past ten years. 3. That bike _(not belong) to Mike.,broke,ha

8、ve taken,doesnt belong,4. The fish _ (taste) good. 5. The flowers _(smell)sweet. 6. The material _(feel)soft. 7. Dinosaurs _(disappear) about 65 million years ago. 8. The accident _(happen) last week.,tastes,smell,feels,disappeared,happened,9. The watch needs _(mend) . 10. I was told _(stay) at home

9、. 11.They are made _(work) day and night. 12. The movie is worth _(see) a second time.,mending/ to be mended,to stay,to work,seeing,13. I feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child. 14. As time went on, his theory _(prove) to be true. 15. My money has _(run) out. Would you like to gi

10、ve me some?,is to blame,proved,run,1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里,扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水.,根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。,Writing,1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里, 扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用

11、绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水.,be planted,be dug,big enough,too deep,put into,be kept straight,push back to,push hard with ,knock into ,be kept straight,be tied to with,be watered well,Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth back to