高一英语必修3 unit1单元知识点归纳

1、M3 Unit 1,Festivals Around the world,1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die of hunger 挨饿，饿死 Millions of people starved _ death during the war. 2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏 The homeless children are _(starve) love. 3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时) When will the dinner be ready? I _. starva

2、tion n. die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资,to,starving for,am starving,admire v. admiration n. admirable adj. 极好的;令人钦佩的 admire sb/sth admire sb for sth 因而羡慕/佩服某人 (1) 我们钦佩刘翔跨栏速度之快. (2)They _ our garden. (3)His _English filled us with _. (4)难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？ Arent you going t

3、o_?,his speed in hurdling.,We admired Liu Xiang _,for,admired,admirable,admiration,admire my new house,3. apologize apology (n). apologize to sb for sth (doing sth) = say sorry to sb for doing sth 你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。 You must apologize _the teacher _ apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth = make an apology

4、 to sb for (doing) sth offer an apology to sb for sth,to,_ being so rude.,for,4. award 奖品;助学金; vt (give sth.to sb.)授予;判定 prize 奖品;赠品; vt 珍惜 reward 报答（酬）；vt 酬谢;酬劳 award sb. a medal 授予某人奖章 reward sb. with 用酬劳某人 reward sb. for sth 因奖赏某人 (1)那所大学给他提供助学金,使他能继续学业. (2)政府授予他 “模范教师”的称号. The government _,The u

5、niversity offered him _ so that he could .,go on with his studies,an award,the title of “Model Teacher”,awarded him,(3)汤姆因对工作出色而得到奖赏. Tom _ a prize _ (4)怀特先生得到十万元的酬劳. Mr. White received a _of 100,000 yuan.,his excellent work.,was awarded,for,reward,5. custom n. 风俗、习俗 So many countries, so many _. It

6、 is the custom (of/with sb) to do sth 做.是一种习俗/惯例 It is the custom of the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. It is the custom with an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking.,customs,custom“风俗习惯”国家、社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯 customs 海关 habit一个人的习惯习性 practice惯例；习惯做法 break a custom

7、 破坏习俗 follow / keep up a custom 遵守习俗 get in the habit of = have the habit of 有的习惯 form the habit of =fall into the habit of 养成的习惯 get out of the habit of =kick the habit of 去掉的习惯 Social _ are different from country to country.,customs,6. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡 洪水淹没了街道和房子。 The floods _ the

8、streets and houses. 厨师把水果浸在奶油里。 The cook _ the fruit with cream. 2） 淹死 河里有一个落水的人。 There is a _man in the river. 借 消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in,drowned,drowned,drowning,Its unwise of you to try to _ drinks as drinking may sometimes make you deeper in sorrow.,drown your sorrows in,7. satisfy vt. 满足

9、,使满意; satisfy sb. satisfied adj. (人) 感到满意的; be satisfied with 对满意 be satisfied of 确信 satisfying adj. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfaction satisfactorily adv. 满意地 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的,圆满的,The teacher was _ with his _ answer. The actress gave a _ performance but could have done better. 得知

10、儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。 Its _to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.,satisfied,satisfying / satisfactory,satisfying,satisfactory,8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) forgiving adj. 宽仁的，宽大的 forgiveness n. 宽恕 (1) 不念旧恶十分难得。 Its best to forgive and forget. (2)请原谅他的粗鲁吧。 ask for forgiveness receive forgiveness,P

11、lease forgive him for his rudeness.,9. harm 损坏，伤害 do harm to harm do more harm than good 弊大于利 (1) Smoking _ our health. (2) If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will _(弊大于利).,does harm to,do more harm than good,10. dress up vi . 穿上盛装, 打扮 dress up in 穿服装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 There is no need t

12、o dress up; come as you are. (1) I just love the fun of _ ancient clothing. (2)They tried to _ “angels of peace”. dress vt. dress sb. ( in ) It takes time to _ the baby. The old lady _ neatly _ _ black.,dressing up in,dress themselves up as,dress,is,dressed in,11. play a trick on sb/play tricks on s

13、b捉弄某人 The naughty boy loves _ others. trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏 play a trick on /upon sb. 捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人去做某事 play a joke on sb /play jokes on sb 戏弄某人 have fun with sb 和玩得开心 make fun of sb 取笑某人,playing tricks on,12. a year/a life of plenty 丰收年/富裕的生活 You have a life

14、 _(plenty). What would you be worried about? 3. plenty of 多用在肯定句中， 否定句用 much； many 疑问句用 enough There is plenty of time There isnt much time. Is there enough time,of plenty,14. take place （有计划、安排）发生、举行 happen （偶然）发生 break out 突然爆发 （都不带宾语也不用于被动语态） (1)Do you know their wedding _ the other day? (2)How d

15、id the accident _? (3)A fire _ last night (4)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化 take the place of 代替、取代 take ones place 就座 in place of 代替,Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s.,took place,happen,broke out,15. celebrate 指以行动（如送礼、开party等）庆祝 生日、节日等。 congratulate 指以言语祝贺某人在某方面的成功 hold a celebr

16、ation 举行庆祝会 in celebration of 为庆祝 congratulate sb on sth 就某事祝贺某人 (1)We hold a party _ his birthday. (2) Congratulate you _ medal in the 110-meter hurdling. (3)Li Ming held a party to _ his admission toTsinghua University, and his friends_ him on it. (4) Do you _ Christmas Day in your country ?,celeb

17、rate,congratulated,in celebration of,on your winning the gold,celebrate,16. lead (led; led; leading) lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. to do sth. 领导某人干某事 lead sb. to some place 带领某人去某地 lead/ live a life 过的生活 The path leads to the village. He led a hard life. 用lead to ; lie in 填空: Hard work _ success and failure often _ laziness.,leads to,lies in,听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴. We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us