新概念英语第二册第10课

1、lesson10单词,jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸,recently adv. 最近 recently=lately 他最近来探望过我 He came to see me lately. 她最近从印度回来了。 She has lately returned from India.,damage

2、n. 损害，损失，伤害 暴风雨给小村庄造成了很大的损失。 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 汽车在事故中被严重损坏了。 The car was badly damaged in the accident.,key n. 琴键 n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 the key to the problem? adj. 关键的 key structure Key user,shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊（宾语往往是 “人” ） 这个消息使我震惊

3、The news shocks me. n. 震惊 His words gave me a shock. 他的话使我大吃一惊 n. 电击 如果你碰它,你会触电 Youll get a shock if you touch it.,allow v. 允许, 让 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 让我把Johnson先生介绍给您 Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you. 如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间 You are not allowed to enter this room if you dont take the card

4、with you,2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth. 不可说allow to do sth.,他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。,They allowed smoking in this room only.,touch v. 触摸 vt. 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”,She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father

5、 was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.= one of my fathers friends 双重所有格是为了解决物主代词和某些代词或冠词不能连用的情况而出现的 （比如你不能说把“我的一本书”说成是“my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）,(1) s所有格 s/s 1.有生命的物体 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有 2.时间：todays newspaper 3.距离：f

6、ive minutes walk 4.城镇，国家：the countrys plan,名词的所有格,of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物体 a leg of the desk , the roof of the house (3) 双重所有格 区别如下两句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers 第一句是我爷爷的照片，照片上的人是我爷爷第二句只是属于我爷爷的一张照片，照片上的人不一定是我的爷爷。,Tom的书 今天的家庭作业 Tom 和Mary的母亲 Tom的母亲和Mary

7、 的母亲 学生们的书,Toms book Todays homework Tom and Marys mother Toms and Marys mothers Students books,词尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名词或表示度量的名词.,of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物体,书的颜色 教室的门 Lesson 10的新单词,The colour of the book The door of the classroom The new words of lesson 10,1. The woman dressed in blue is _ mother. A. Marys an

8、d Jamess B. Mary and James C. Mary and Jamess D. Mary and James 2. They try to find what the differences between _ cars. A. Toms and Eds B. Tom and Eds C. Toms and Eds D. Tom and Eds 3. A friend _ came to see me yesterday. A. of me B. of mine C. for me D. of a mine,4. These are _ . A. newspaper of t

9、oday B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapersD. today newspapers 5. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend,1. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike 3. Billy and I are good fri

10、ends, I have _ . Look at this one, he is so lovely! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C. some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy,The passive voice: ( 被动语态 ）,结构:,Football is played all over theworld.,用来表示主语是动作的承受者。,语法重点,课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ 3. He gave me a birthday present. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _ . 6. She is going to write a letter. 7. The boss made him work 12 hours a day.,8. They are building a new park in the in our city. 9. I have kept