2012高考短文改错真题专练.ppt

1、短文改错练习,Passage 1 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 1. morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 2. fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to 3. the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 4. medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 5.

2、 The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. 6.,【解析】troubles改为trouble。因为trouble表示困难，麻烦时，是不可数名词。,【解析】with改为for。be late for work 上班迟到。,【解析】but改为so。上下句为因果关系。,【解析】去掉a。因为help是不可数名词。,【解析】them改为it 。因为medicine是不可数名词，要用it代指。,【解析】wake改为waking。分词作状语。,He had time for a

3、 properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. 7. 8. “Boss,” he said,“that medicine really works!” Im pleasing to hear it,” said his boss. 9. “but where are you yesterday?” 10.,【解析】properly改为proper。Breakfast是名词，用形容词修饰。,【解析】first后加to。序数词后用动词不定式作定语。,【解析】pleasing改为pleased。修饰人应该用ed形容词。,【

4、解析】are改为were.时间状语为yesterday,Passage 2 One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 1._ Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 2._ I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 3._ school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 4._ bell finally rang，my friends and I m

5、eet under a tall tree 5._,把memory改为memories。根据one of可知此处指多个难忘的记忆。所以要用复数形式。,在lunches前面加the。因为此处特指我们从家里带来的午饭。,把hold改为held。根据上下文可知此处讲的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。,把Since改为When/After。因为此处表示下课铃响后，我的朋友和我在一棵 大树下相遇，吃午饭。,Meet改为met.因为改处应用一般过去时。Meet的过去式为met,and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 6._ to shar

6、e her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of 7._ cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 8._ I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 9._ during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss 10._ the food and the good time we had together.,把was去掉。此处表示“

7、我最好的朋友Aigulie过去常常和我共同分享Nang”。 used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to do“被用来做”。,把specially改为special。因为此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词kind（种类）。,把them改为it。因为此处指代前面提到的一种蛋糕。,把or改为and。因为前后之间是并列关系。,把over改为of。think over“慎重思考”；think of“想起”。此处应表示“我常常想起她”。,Passage 3 本文是一则关于孩时自我教育的小故事。 I was playing at my cousin house. Since his fa

8、mily was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. L

9、ate on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.,in,to去掉,Later,slowly,knew,never,face,Put后加It/that,richer,cousins,Passage 4 In early January this year, the rate of UFO repo

10、rts were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly respon

11、sible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate re

12、mained above the previous level.,but,week,from,an,Who后加was/is,make,He,去掉for,Following,was,Passage 5 Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed b

13、ack home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldnt believe my lucknot only did I had my photo take

14、n with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!,making,actors,So/and,Get后加it,had,disappointed,Out后加of,去掉the,have,anywhere,Passage 6 （2011全国卷II） Dear George, Its been a week after we left your family and we are now 76. _ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77. _ your city and provi

15、ding us for the wonderful meals. After 78. _ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79. _ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80. _,【解析】去掉much。so后面直接加形容词fond即可，不需再加much来修饰。,【解析】。,【解析】forwith。考查provide的用法。应该使用provide sb. with something的结构。,【解析】aftersince。考查句型Its b

16、een+一段时间+since。,【解析】themus。根据句意是感谢你带领我们参观城市，故应用us。,of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. _ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. _ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. _ was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip

17、to 84. _ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. _ Yours, Mike,of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. _ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. _ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. _ was really a ni

18、ce experience. If youd like to make trip to 84. _ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. _ Yours, Mike,【解析】stayingstay。此单词前的to为不定式符号而非介词，故后应加动词原形。,【解析】daydays。前面用couple来修饰，故应该用复数形式。,【解析】flyflew。时间状语为上周六下午，故应该用过去时形式。,【解析】在trip前加a。trip为可数名词，短语make a trip表示“旅行”。,【解析】better

19、more。在这里more than 表示“非常，很”，来描述高兴的程度。,Passage 7 My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the f

20、loor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes Ihad was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my

21、 clothes at last.,and,friends,buying,were,there,felt,long前加a,in,luggage,to 去掉,Passage 8 Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two months . This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without m

22、y parents around. Katia, like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80.,【解析】away后面加from。考查固定短语be away from.“远离”。,【解析】me mine。我的一个室友，应该用名词性物主代词，相当于 one of my roommates。,【解析】live living。be/get used to .“习惯于做某事”，其

23、中to为介词，后面接名词性成分，如果是动词需要用动名词形式。,【解析】are is。该句主语由两部分组成，中心词是前面的人名，当两个主语由like，together with，along with，as well as 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数采用就前原则，即与前面的主语保持一致。,【解析】meet met。见面是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。,is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprise

24、d 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 85. to China several times. I just cant wait.,【解析】hardly hard。此处表示很难理解，hardly “几乎不”；hard=difficul

25、t“困难的”,【解析】family families。讨论我们各自的家庭，因此应用复数形式。,【解析】or and。中俄文化大相径庭，此处指两者，因此应用and。,【解析】去掉the。以现在为起点的“下周”前面不能加the。,【解析】who whom。定语从句关系词前面有介词时要用which表示物，用whom表示人。,Passage 9,My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a

26、 price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!,are改为were.,picked up缺少宾语 ,应在picked和 up之间加上it代指那个茶杯,第三句中price前面的不定冠词a应改为定冠词the,T-shirt前面的物主代词有误,把his改为her,hardly 改为hard,My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could w

27、hen a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!,wanted后面要接带to的不定式作宾语,turn out 不用于被动语态，所以应用 把was划掉。,that 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应改为which,Embarrassing 改为 embarrassed 。,for 表原因，用在这儿不当，应改为but/yet/whi