新概念第二册第25课课件

1、,Lesson 25,Do the English speak English?,英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britainthe British）,1. the English 指的是英国人. 2. speak English 指的是英语.,标题解读:Do the English speak English?,About the title: Do the English speak English? English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人 adj. 英

2、国的，英格兰的 the English:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数 English指英语，谓语动词用单数 e.g. English is interesting. The English are friendly.,If you are Taiyuan citizens,please hands up.,1.Whats this in English? 2. Whats this in Tai yuan?,3.太原话大放送,The railway station was big, black and dark.,dark：adj.黑暗的light 皮肤黝黑的fair(white) 深的：da

3、rk bluelight 忧郁的：dark expression 坏的：look on the dark side look on the bright side,I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.,the way to:to 是介词，介词短语充当the way的定语，类似的如： 房门的钥匙：the key to the door 问题的答案：the answer to the question 大楼的入口：the entrance to the building 都表示一种由此及彼的方向。,Railway,n.铁路

4、(BrE) = railroad(AmE) 表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorway highway:公路 motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的) express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特快的 e.g. express service:快递服务 EMS express mail service expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥),words and expressions,railway n. 铁路，铁道 rail n.(轨道，栏杆）+ way

5、 n. 火车站 railway station 一条铁路 a line of railway,地 铁,porter n. 搬运工 port n. 港，口岸 import n./v. 进口 export n./v. 出口,subway tube underground metro,rail:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏 出轨:Jump the rail 楼梯的扶手 ： stair rails ride the rails 逃火车票 火车站 railway station,BrE AmE 火车站 railway station train station 地铁站 underground/tube stat

6、ion subway station 加油站 petrol station gas station Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工 旅客、俱乐部的服务员 bellboy (AmE) /pageboy(BrE),Several :adj., more than three but fewer than many. 修饰可数名字复数 e.g.I repeated my questions several times. 各自的 Several men,several minds.人各有志,several 几个，一些 several days/weeks/years,wonder v. 感到

7、奇怪，好奇，想知道 1. I was wondering how that could happen. 我想知道,他是否帮助了她? 2. I wondered whether he helped her. n. 奇迹 世界7大奇迹 seven wonders of the world,1.我想知道她什么时候能来。 I wonder when she will come. 2. 我在想你会不会帮我。 Im wondering if you could help me. 3. 这是个巨大的奇迹。 Its a great wonder.,v.觉得奇怪，不明白 +at sth e.g.She wond

8、ers at her own stupidity. +从句(从句用陈述句的语序) e.g. Im wondering what I should do. I wonder who he is. 礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事 e.g. Im wondering whether I could ask you out. Im wondering if you could help me. Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.,My teacher never spoke English like that!,like:p

9、rep.像 He is very like his father. She looks nothing like her mother. Like father,like son.有其父必有其子 The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. 英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。 e.g.My friend and I went to the theatre yesterday.,foreigner:n.外国人,e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人 entertain foreigne

10、rs 款待外国人 foreign:adj. 外国的，海外的 外国留学生：foreign students 洋货：foreign goods 外交事务：foreign affairs 外交政策：foreign policy 陌生的 e.g. The subject is foreign to us. Adj.+ern. strangestanger foreignforeigner lightlighter(打火机),foreigner n.外国人 adj: foreign 外国的 外贸: foreign trade 外语: foreign language 留学生: foreign stude

11、nt,wonder,n.奇观 世界七大奇观：the seven great wonders in the world What a wonder!多么奇妙 Its a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 短语：No/little wonder No wonder that =Its no wonder that e.g.Shes jumping the rail.No wonder her husband dumped her. A wonder lasts but nine days . 奇闻只存在九天 a nine-day wonder:一时的

12、轰动却很容易被人忘却 e.g. As a pop star she is a nine-days wonder: she only made one successful record .,1. arrive in/at, 到达 2. reach, get to 到达 3. arrive at +小地点 4. arrive in+ 大地点,Text,I arrived in London at last. 到达某地表达方式: get to +sp reach+sp arrived in +大地方 arrived at+ 小地方 The railway station was big,black

13、 and dark. black and dark 又黑又暗,arrived in +大地方 arrived at+ 小地方,at last （强调努力的结果） in the end（表示一种结局） finally（次序上的最后）,1. reach vt. 后面直接加宾语 2. 你什么时候到达北京？ 3. When will you reach (arrive in) Beijing? 4. get to+宾语 到达 5. When will you get to Beijing? 6. How can I get there?,get home到家; get there 到那 home/th

14、ere都是副词, 副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词。 I arrived at last.我终于到了。 at last: 努力的结果 in the end: 没经过努力的结果,工作不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了生活 Working is not only for making money, but also for life.,Idid not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not onlybut as

15、well not onlybut also,表示”由此及彼” the key to the door the answer to the question the entrance to the building,不仅而且,He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.,neither.nor.:表示两者都不 e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel. She likes neither butter nor cheese. 当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则

16、。例如： e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Neither you nor I am in. 若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 e.g.Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。,他不仅自编剧本， 还饰演其中的角色。 He writes his own plays. He acts in his own plays. He_ writes his own plays, _acts in them _.

17、这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。 This young man is not only clever, but also hardworking.,not only,but,as well,练习: not only.but as well 1. 他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（ diligent ）。 He is not only clever but diligent as well. 2. 他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。 He not only smokes but drinks as well. 3. 她不但会说 英语，而且会说德语。 She speaks not only English but G

18、erman as well.,The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.,He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. neither.nor. 既不.也不.(两者都不.) Neither he nor I am tall. （用neithe

19、rnor连接并列主语时，谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则） She neither knows nor cares what they say.,I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll s

20、oon learn English he said. I wonder.,I am not sure.,In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?,each更强调个人或个别， every更强调全体或全部 Everyone has to take part in the meeting, and each should give us a short speech.

21、,用适当的连词将两个句子连起来.,I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. 2. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly. 3. I repeated my question several times. At last he understood. 4. He answered me. He did not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly. 5. Then he spoke slowly. I could not u

22、nderstand him. 6. Then he said something. I understood it. 7. The English understand each other. I dont understand them.,I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.,I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.,I repeated my question several times and at last he und

23、erstood.,He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.,Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.,Then he said something and I understood it.,The English understand each other, but I dont understand them.,并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,并列句(compound sentenc

24、e): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:,and, bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the

25、 dog.,He was tired, so he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.,He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.,Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.,How

26、 to do these exercises? He isnt a student. (She) 2. She doesnt swim. (Mary) 3. They didnt play football yesterday. ( we),She isnt a student, either. Neither is she.,Mary doesnt swim, either. Neither does Mary.,We didnt play football yesterday, either. Neither did we.,某人(事)怎么样.这种情况也适合另一个人(事). 肯定式.too

27、, also -My mother is a teacher. I am a teacher,too. 否定式.either, neither,其中,either表示两个中的任何一个，neither 两个都不， either of (两者其一) 这两个后单数 neither of(两者都不) Will you come here this evening or tomorrow evening? - Either is OK. Im free. -Neither . Im very busy.,either.or是连词, 意为 “ 或或” (2选1) Either my father or m

28、y mother cooks dinner on weekdays 常见的结构有. 1. 连接并列主语, 谓语一般和邻近的主语一致. Either you or he has to go there. Either mum or I wash clothes. Either you or I am right. Either you or she is going. Either he or his brother knows the way there.,2. 连结并列谓语或表语，状语 You may either watch TV at home or play basketball ou

29、tside. He is either a doctor or a teacher. Do you speak either English or French. You may come either before class or after class.,either.or是连词, 意为 “ 或或” (2选1) neithernor., (既不也不) (2选0) not only but also（不但而且) (2选2) 1.Neither you nor he is wrong. 2.Not only you but also your teacher was wrong. 3.Not

30、 only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA. 与以上三个不同的是，bothand（两着都）连结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式 Both you and your teacher are wrong. Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA. My father has friends both at home and abroad.,4. Jim always works hard. Marys mother is a Chinese. 6. She said she would come to s

31、ee me.,So he does.,So she is.,So she did.,对上文所说的事加以肯定,某人(事)怎么样.这种情况也适合另一个人(事). 肯定式.too, also, so 否定式.either, neither,但是，either, neither也可以做代词，either两个中的 任何一个，neither 两个都不， Will you come tonight or tomorrow tonight? Either is OK. Im free. (Neither . Im very busy.) 2. I have an apple. Either of you ca

32、n take it. I want to eat it. Neither of you can take it.,句中 eitheror是连词, 意为”或或, 是还是, 不是就是” Either my dad or mom cooks dinner on Sat. 常见的结构有: 1. 连接并列主语, 谓语一般和邻近的主语一致. Either you or he has to go there. Either you or I am right. Either he or his brother knows the way there.,2. 连结并列谓语或表语，状语 You may eith

33、er watch TV at home or play basketball outside. Either come in or go out. He is either a doctor or a teacher. Do you speak either English or French. You may come either before class or after class. Either you stay or I do.,neithernor., (既不也不) not only but also（不但而且)，连结两个主语时与either or一样 Neither you n

34、or he is wrong. Neither Dad nor my brother helps. Not only you but also your teacher was wrong. Not only Li but also his wife works in the USA. 与以上句子不同的是，bothand（两者都）连结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式。 Both you and your teacher are wrong. Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA.,Choose the right verb form to comple

35、te the sentences. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live) Neither of his parents _ butter and cheese. (likes/ like) Neither John nor Mary _ at home. ( was/were) Both Peter and Mike often _ football match but neither of them_ football very well. (watches/watch) (plays/play) Either you or I _ going to cook supper tonight. (are/am) Either my father or my mother _ dinner. Both my brother and I _ them on weekends. (cooks/cook) (helps/h