倒装句课件 新人教版

1、倒装句,倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装： 将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。,完全倒装 方位，平衡，引号,方位 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。 (2)铃响了。 (3)孩子们冲出来了。 (4)那个男孩离开了。,Here comes the bus.,There goes the bell.,Out rushed the children.,Away went the boy.,【结论】 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be

2、和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。,Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。,以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。,其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)： There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。,【

3、完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。 (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。,In south of the river lies a small factory.,From the valley came a cry.,为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将 状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装： Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 【注意】 在表语置于句首的

4、这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的 谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首 的表语保持一致。 比较： In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。,平衡,【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. (8)生活就是这样。 (9)The following is the answer to the question.,情况就是如此。,Such is life.,这个问题的答案如下。,【结论】 such, the following等放句首时， 句子要完全倒装。,【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢

5、高楼。 (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。,There lie / exist / stand / live 主语 是there be 句型的变式。,There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.,There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.,【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a gro

6、up of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。,“表语系动词主语”的结构。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常 语序即：主系动词表语。,部分倒装 Only, 也，如此，否定 将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。),【完成例句】 你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。 只有他有时间的话他才会来。 他被请了3次才来开会。 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。,Only in this way can you learn English well.,Only if he has time will he come here.,Only aft

7、er being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,Only that boy can work out the problem.,Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。 【结论】 “only 状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。 only是主语时不可倒装。 Only 引导从句时，注意：主倒从不倒。,【完成例句】 我有大量的工作要做。 Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. 我也是。 如果她不同意这个计划，Tom也不会同意。,So h

8、ave I.,If she doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom.,【结论】so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。 表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下： so be (助动词或情态动词) 主语。 表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下： neither (nor) be (助动词或情态动词) 主语。,【特别提醒】 “so 主语助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；例如： Its raining hard. 天下着大雨。 So it i

9、s. 是的。 “主语did so”表示：“主语”这样做了。 例如： Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so. Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。,【完成例句】 暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。 杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。 【结论】在 “sothat” 和 “ suchthat”结构中，将“soadj. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。,Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult

10、problems.,So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.,含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。,【疑难1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays i

11、ndoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does) 【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。,【疑难2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. 【疑难2】Not not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but

12、 also后面的句子不倒装。 “前倒后不倒。”,【疑难3】 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】在“hardly / scarcelywhen / no sooner”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 “前倒后不倒”,【疑难4】 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the

13、fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前) 【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词。 “主倒从不倒。”,【疑难5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。 “前倒后也倒。”,【翻译句子】 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。 Were I you, I wouldnt do that. 【结论】在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were