人教精通小学英语四年级下册期末复习

1、Revision,一、写出下列名词的复数形式。,1.this(这) these（这些） 3.am are （是） 5.sheep sheep （绵羊） 7.tomato tomatoes（西红柿） 9.bus buses (公交车) 11.watch watches （手表） 13.I （我） we（我们） 15.he/she/it they（他们） 17.hippo hippos(河马) 19.giraffe giraffes(长颈鹿) 21.monkey monkeys（猴子）,2.that（那） those（那些） 4.is are （是） 6.potato potatoes （土豆）

2、8.mango mangoes （芒果） 10.box boxes （盒子） 12.class classes （课） 14.you （你） you（你们） 16.child （小孩） children孩子们 18.horse horses（马） 20.cow cows（母牛，奶牛） 22.camel camels（骆驼）,二、常见不可数名词。,1.液体类：water水，juice果汁，milk牛奶，tea茶，coffee咖啡 2.三种肉：pork猪肉，beef牛肉，chicken鸡肉 3.两种主食：bread面包，rice米饭 注意：noodles面条，常用复数形式。,三、There be句

3、型，某地有某物,1.There is a/an +单数名词. eg:There is a new fridge in the kitchen.厨房有一台新冰箱。 There is an English book on the desk.课桌上有一本英语书。 2.There is +不可数名词. eg:There is some bread on the table.桌上有一些面包。 3.There are +可数名词复数. eg:There are four armchairs in the living room.客厅有四把扶手椅。 就近原则：be动词和紧挨着它的名词的数保持一致。 eg:

4、There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. There is some bread and some sausages on the table. There are some sausages and some breadon the table.,四、have、has某人有某物,口诀：I have, we have, have, have, have;我有，我们有，有有有 you have,they have, h

5、ave, have, have;你有，你们有，他们有 he has, she has, it has, has, has ,has.男他有，女她有，动物它有 常考： I have an art lesson this Sunday. He has two big eyes. We have one hundred pencils. Kate has a small nose. How many pens do you have? It has a long neck. They have ninety bags. The giraffe has a long neck and long leg

6、s. The giraffes have long necks and long legs. Ducks have short legs.,五、a/an的用法,eg: a storybook -an English storybook a boy-an English boy 本学期常出现的用an的名词：an art lesson/teacher,an English teacher/lesson,an armchair. 以往学习过的用an的名词 4食物：an orange,an apple,an egg,an ice cream 3文具：an eraser,an English book,

7、an exerise book 2动物：an elephant, an owl,六句型转换,（一）含有be动词的句子： 原句 一般疑问句 肯/否回答 否定句 1.She is a girl. Is she a girl? Yes,she is./No,she isnt. She is not a girl. =She isnt a girl. 2.They are students. Are they students? Yes,they are./No,they arent. They are not students.They arent stdents. 3.I am a teacher

8、. Are you a teacher? Yes, I am./No,I am not. I am not a teacher. 练习：把下面句子分别变成一般疑问句，肯定否定回答，以及变成否定句。 1.She is a teacher. 5. Li Yans mother is a nurse. 2.It is a cat. 6. Li Yans father is a policeman. 3.We are students. 4.I am a teacher.,（二）不含be动词的句子（看动词）： （1）They like playing football. （2）He likes rea

9、ding. 一般疑问句：Do they like playing football? Does he like reading? 肯/否回答Yes,they do./No,they dont. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 否定句： They dont like playing football. He doesnt like reading. 练习： 1.She likes apples. 2. We like going shopping. 3. I like going swimming. 4. Tom goes to school by bike.,七、易错知识

10、点,1.like 喜欢 喜欢食物、饮品、蔬菜、水果，注意：可数名词用复数，不可数的不用变 eg: I like hamburgers. I like juice. I like potatoes. Do you like tomatoes? Do you like bread? 喜欢某学科，直接加学科名称。 eg:I like English. I like art best. Do you like music? Do you like sports? 经常喜欢做某事。like+doing eg：I like singing. I dont like shopping. Do you lik

11、e swimming? 常考动词ing形式的 like 同义词:enjoy（喜爱） 同义短语，了解一下：be interseted in(对感兴趣), be good at（擅长）,2. would like 想要（注意和like区分，看有没有would） would like +某物 （常见缩写形式Id like） eg：-What would you like?你想要什么？ -Id like some bread and a sausages.我想要一些面包和一根香肠。 -Would you like some pork?你想要一些猪肉吗？ -Thank you.谢谢。Yes, pleas

12、e.是的，请来一些。 /No,thanks.不谢谢。 would like +to do 想要去做某事 eg：-Would you like to go swimming with me?你想和我去游泳吗？ -Sorry, I cant go with you.抱歉，我不能和你一起去。 3.want 想要（would like的同义词，用法和would like相同） 常考：want to do eg: I want to go to the theme park. 我想去游乐园。 We want to go to a farm.我们想去农场。,4.易混句型。 -What do you usu

13、ally do on weekends?周末你们通常做什么？ -I usually go to see my grandpa and grandma on Sundays. 我周日通常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 -What will you do this weekend?这周末你将做什么？ -Ill go shopping.我将去购物。 注意看时间，是将来还是通常 will 将，将要。表将来时，will后加动词原形。 -What will you do this Sunday?这周日你将做什么？ -What shall we do this Sunday?这周日我们将做什么？ -Where sha

14、ll we go? 我们将去哪儿？ -We want to go to the zoo.我们想去动物园。 注：有do 找what， 做什么；有go找where,去哪儿,5.-Whats this in English?用英文说这是什么？（单数，近处） -Its a/an +可数名词单数.Its +不可数名词. eg:Its a seal. Its bread. -What are these in English?用英文说这些是什么？（复数，近处） -They/These are +可数名词复数. eg：They are sheep.(sheep单复数同形)他们是绵羊。 They are hi

15、ppos.他们是河马。 -Whats that in English?用英文说那是什么？（单数，远处） -Its a/an +可数名词单数.Its +不可数名词. eg:Its a seal. Its bread. -What are those in English?用英文说那些是什么？（复数，远处） -They/Those are +可数名词复数. eg：They are sheep.(sheep单复数同形)他们是绵羊。 They are hippos.他们是河马。,6.常考易错关于星期的重点句型。 涉及很多题型，选择、听力、填空、答语、连词组句等 -How many days are t

16、here in a week? -There are seven days in a week. -What are they? -They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.（注意按周日到周六的顺序写，必须会拼写！） -Whats the first day of the week?-Its Sunday. -Whats the last day of the week?-Its Saturday. (见到first找Sunday,见到last找Saturday) -When do you

17、 have PE lessons? -We have PE lessons on Tuesday./On Tuesday. (见到When什么时候，直接找on加时间。),7.for 和with 常考用法。 for为某人 eg:The dress is for me.这件连衣裙是给我的。 What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？ 为某事 eg:We have so many things for our picnic. 我们为野餐准备了那么多东西。 with和某人 Eg：1.Would you like to go swimming with me?你想和我一起去游泳吗？

18、2.I cant go with you.我不能和你一起去。 3.Dont go with us.不要和我们一起去。 绿色字体加粗的 注意使用宾格形式！ 常考的：Shell buy me a new jacket.她将给我买一件新的夹克衫。 Give me a quick answer, please.请给我一个快速回答。,8.How about /What about用法 How about/What about+人、物、地点等名词? 怎么样？ How about you?你呢？ How about the zoo and the farm?去动物园和农场怎么样？ How about some pork?来些猪肉怎么样？ How ab