北京市轨道交通规划与建设情况详解

1、北京市轨道交通规划建设情况 The planning and construction of Beijing Subway 杨广武,一、北京城市发展特点 1.The development characteristics of Beijing 二、2015年线网规划情况 2.The metro line Network planning in 2015 三、轨道交通建设情况 3.The present situation of metro line under construction 四、2020年线网规划情况 4.The metro line Network planning in 201

2、5,提纲(utline)：,一、北京城市发展特点 1.The development characteristics of Beijing,一、北京城市发展特点(The city development characteristics of Beijing ),地理特点（ Geographical Features ）：总面积16808平方公里（ gross area 16808 square kilometers ），市区面积735平方公里。（ downtown area 735 square kilometers ） 人口情况：2010年最新统计，实际常驻人口1972万人。北京全市 常驻人

3、口密度为1202人/平方公里，由城区向郊区县 人口分布密度呈逐渐下降趋势。 交通出行：公共交通占全部出行量的40%，其中轨道交通占 公共交通出行比例的37%，机动车已突破500万辆。 2015年目标：公共交通占全部出行量的50%，其 中轨道交通占公共交通出行比例的50%。,人口情况（ Population situation） 2010年最新统计，实际常驻人口1972万人。北京全市常驻人口密度为1202人/平方公里，由城区向郊区县人口分布密度呈逐渐下降趋势。 In 2010, the latest statistics show the actual resident population i

4、s 19.72 million in Beijing city .The resident population density is1202 people/km2, the population distribution density was gradually declined from city to suburbs .,交通出行(transportation ) 公共交通占全部出行量的40%，其中轨道交通占 公共交通出行比例的37%，机动车已突破500万辆. 2015年目标：公共交通占全部出行量的50%，其中轨道交通占公共交通出行比例的50%. The public transpor

5、tation accounts for 40% of all travel quantity, Rail Transit accounts for 37% of the proportion of the public transportation, motor vehicle has hit 5 million units. In 2015 the goal is that public transportation accounts for 50% of all travel quantity, and Rail Transit accounts for 50% of the public

6、 transportation,二、2015年线网规划 2.The metro line Network planning in 2015,（一）2015年线网规划,2007年，编制完成2015年线网规划，提出“三环、四横、五纵、七放射”，19条线路、561公里的线网规划。,By 2015, the Beijing rail transit line will present a 3 loop lines, 4 transverse, 5 longitudinal, 7radiation“ pattern. When the main service in the City Center Di

7、strict line will reach to 19 line and the mileage will reach to 406km.,(1)The metro line Network planning in 2015,（二）2015年加强版线网规划,2011年，编制完成2015年加强版线网规划，新增16号线、海淀山后线、燕房线、8号线三期、二机场线共5条线路长约120公里。 结合两个规划，2015年前，我市共规划建设约703公里的轨道交通线网，建成通车总里程有望达到666公里。,(2)The reinforced Beijing Metro development planning

8、in 2015,In the finished Beijing metro development planning in 2015, adding in 120 kilometers line, involving 5 new metro lines, such as line 16, haidian hill line, yanfang line, line 8(third set),airport line(second set). Combining the two planning, planned line will reached to 703 kilometers, and o

9、perated line will reach to 666 kilometers by 2015 in Beijing.,三、轨道交通建设情况,3.The present situation of metro line under construction,北京自1965年地铁1号线开工建设，一期工程1969年建成通车，是国内最早建成轨道交通工程并投入运营的城市。但由于种种原因，后续轨道交通建设在上世纪80、90年代未得到大力发展，至1999年仅建成通车1号线、2号线共54公里。 在2008年奥运会前陆续建成了地铁13号线、八通线、5号线、10号线一期、8号线一期、机场线等6条线路，通车里程

10、达到200公里。,（一）北京轨道交通建设历程,（1）The construction progress of Beijing metro line,Beijing metro line 1 was constructed from 1965, and it was put into operation in 1969, so it is the first city who has metro line. However, due to various reasons, the follow-up construction of metro line has not been develope

11、d in the 1980s and 1990s, there was only 54 kilometers involving line 1 and line 2 by 1999. By 2008 Olympic Games, line 13, batong line, line 5, line 10(first set), line 8(first set), airport line and so on have been built up, and the operated mileage reached to 200km.,2009年国庆60周年之际建成地铁4号线，通车里程达到228

12、公里。 2010年，北京轨道交通迎来新的建设高潮，年底同时建成大兴线、亦庄线、昌平线一期、房山线、15号线一期东段5条线路，通车里程达到336公里。 2011年，为尽快最大限度地缓解交通拥堵问题，分段开通部分城区线路，建成地铁8号线二期北段、9号线南段、15号线一期西段3条线路，通车里程达到372公里。 By 2009,line 4 is completed, and the operated mileage reached to 228km. In 2010, Beijing rail traffic is in a new construction upsurge,and daxing l

13、ine,yizhuang line, first period of changping line,fangshan line and first period of line 15 will be completed by the end of the year. the operated mileage reached to 336km. In 2011, in order to ease traffic congestion problem as soon as possible , segmentation opening lines of city, second period of

14、 line 8,south section of line 9,first period of line 15 were completed, and the operated mileage reached to 372km.,目前运营情况 The present operation situation,目前，轨道交通运营线路共15条，长约372公里，日均客运量超过700万人次，高峰客运量达839.1万人次，轨道交通在城市交通体系中发挥的作用越来越重要、越来越突出。 At present, the rail transit line has 15 lines, 372 kilometers,

15、 the average daily passenger is more than 7 million people, the passengers are reached 8.391 million in the rush, rail traffic is more and more important in the urban transportation system.,(2) the present construction mode of the rail transit in Beijing 北京轨道交通建设采用投资、建设、运营三分开的模式。 投资单位为北京市基础设施投资公司，负责

16、轨道交通建设投融资工作； 建设单位包括北京市轨道交通建设管理公司、东直门快轨公司和北控磁悬浮公司，负责轨道交通建设管理工作； 运营单位包括北京市地铁运营公司和京港地铁公司，负责轨道交通运营工作。 Beijing rail transit construction adopt investment, construction, operation three separate mode. Investment unit is Beijing infrastructure investment company, responsible for the rail transit constructi

17、on investment and financing work； The construction unit includs Beijing rail transit construction management company, the dongzhimen rapid rail company and BeiKong maglev company, responsible for the rail transit construction management work； Operation units including Beijing metro operation company

18、 and the jinggang metro operation company, responsible for rail transit operation.,（二）目前北京轨道交通建设模式,（三）在建线路(Building line),目前在建线路11条，长约194.6公里。 分别是： 6号线一期、8号线二期南段、9号线北段、10号线二期、7号线、14号线、昌平线与8号线联络线、西郊线、S1线西段、6号线二期、15号线一期西段。 At present,11 lines are building ,about 194.6 kilometers. There are first perio

19、d of line 6、second period of line 8、north section of line 9、second period of line 10、line 7、line 14、 liaison line between changping line and line 8、xijiao line、west section of lineS1、second period ofline6、first period of line 15.,（四）今年计划开通线路(Planning to open),今年计划开通4条线路，长约67.8公里，分别是6号线一期、8号线二期南段、9号线

20、北段、10号线二期。 届时，北京市轨道交通通车里程将达到440公里。 Four lines will be opened this year，about 67.8 kilometers，there are first period of line6，second period of line8，north period of line 9，second period ofline10. At the appointed time, the Beijing rail transit traffic mileage will reach 440 kilometers.,（五）今年计划开工线路(Planning to onstruction),计划新开工