M8U1 period4 Grammar名词性从句在语法填空及写作中的运用

1、Noun clauses,名词性从句,由 _引导,在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。 它在复合句中能担任_ _等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又分别称为_ _。在名词性从句中一律用_的语序, 即使从句表达的是疑问含义。,名词性从句,连接词,名词,主语、宾语、表语、 同位语,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,陈述句,Noun Clauses (名词性从句),Subject Clause (主语从句),Appositive Clause （同位语从句）,Object Clause （宾语从句）,Predicative Clause （表语从句）,

2、基础回顾,谓语动词/介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,Whether we will win depends on you .,系动词,The problem is how they took their trip.,The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents a lot.,I cant imagine what made him act like that .,常见引导词(连接词),1)无意义无地位(连词) 2)有意义无地位(连词) 3)有意义 有地位,that,wh

3、ether if,who(m) whose what which who(m)ever/ whatever/ whichever when where why how wherever/whenever/however,基础回顾2,连接代词,连接副词,as if(只用于表语从句）,how many/much,从属连词,看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找 二查 三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,名词性从句词选择总原则：,Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.,1.

4、_ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2. _ he always serves the people is well-known. 3. _ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _ we ha

5、ve money. 6. He missed the bus. That is _ he didnt come. 7. The news _ we won the game was exciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,The reason why he didnt come is that he missed the bus.,Part B:Fill each of the blanks with a proper word and judge what noun clause it is. 1. One day, he came up with

6、 an idea_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.（广东08） 2. It occurred at first _ I did not recognize the handwriting，and then I realized whose it must be. （广东09）,that,引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有意义,that,引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有意义。,3. Frank found a spot close to _ the train would st

7、op. （广东09） 4. However, you can have great power over _ happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. ( 广东2010),where,引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。,what,引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。,Attention: that / what 对用金钱鼓励孩子学习现象进行议论),As is known to all, study is what students shou

8、ld do. However, if they are paid to study, they will be misled to think that theyre studying for money instead of knowledge.,5.关于移民火星（13基础写作） 专家观点: 火星生活条件太艰苦；面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。,The experts point out that the life on the Mars will be rather difficult as a result of the cold weather, loneliness and fear.,T

9、he experts hold a view/belif that faced with the cold weather, loneliness and fear, the volunteers will find the life rather difficult on the Mars.,6.志愿者观点 如果成功，就是人类英雄； 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活,Some volunteers hold the belief that they will be the heroes if they succeed. Moreover, they are tired of living on

10、the earth, so they want to experience the life on the Mars. Moreover, tired of living on the earth, they want to know what life is like on the Mars.,Moreover, tired of living on the earth, they want to experience the life on the Mars.,Homework ：writing,写作内容 请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯 *火星： the Mars 写作要求 只能

11、用5个句子表达全部内容,Version 1 About thirty volunteers will be chosen from all over the world by 2015 to go to the Mars. The volunteers must be over eighteen years old, prepared not to return to the earth, and willing to keep a good relationship with other people. Some experts point out that the life in the Mars will be rather difficult as a result of the cold weather, loneliness and fear. The volunteers hold a belief that i