2012年高考英语专题复习课件--第10专题 连词和状语从句《重点难点专题透析》

1、,第10专题 连词和状语从句,高考考点,命题趋势,备考策略,连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。,连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上,主要是对连词的选择与使用上,如:and, but, or, while以及其他连接各种从句的连接词和关联词。状语从句考点主要集中在连接词的掌握上,比如until, before, since, because, as, if, when, in case等各种连词的语

2、义功能和语法功能。命题形式主要涉及单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,改错、完成句子等。2009年全国各地高考试卷在单项填空中考查连词和状语从句共计19题;2010年共计16题;2011年共计19题。今后高考对连词和状语从句的考查仍将结合语境进行,强调考查考生分析语境的能力。,一、考查并列连词的用法,并列连词可用来连接词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and, as well as, both.and, not only.but also, not.but, neither.nor, either.or, or, but, yet, for, so

3、, while, when等。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,1.Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you.2011山东,A.tillB.orC.andD.but,答案与解析C考查并列句中连词的用法。till“直到才”;or“否则;要不然”;and“并且”;but“但是”。此处是顺承关系,所以用and。句意:寻找经常赞扬孩子的方法,这样你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,2.Someone wants you on the phone.,

4、nobody knows I am here. 2011全国,A.AlthoughB.And,C.ButD.So,答案与解析C解答该题要注意上下两句话的逻辑关系。转折关系用but,承上启下的关系用so,并列关系用and。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故选C项。句意:“有你的电话。”“但是没有人知道我在这里。”,二、考查从属连词的用法,从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连接词。常见的引导状语从句的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的有after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as, every time等;(2)引导地

5、点状语从句的有,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,where, wherever;(3)引导原因状语从句的有because, since, as, now (that), considering that, seeing that等;(4)引导让步状语从句的有although, though, as, no matter, even if, even though, whether.or, however, whatever, whoever等;(5)引导条件状语从句的有if, unless, once, so (as) long as, on condition that等;(6)引导结果状语从

6、句的有that, so that, so.that., such.that.等;(7)引导目的状语从句的有so that., in order that., for fear that, in case等;(8)引导比较状语从句的有as. as., not so (as). as., . than., the more.the more等; (9)引导方式状语从句的有as if, as though。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,3.No matter how, it is not necessarily lifeless. 2011辽宁,A.a desert may be dry,B.dr

7、y a desert may be,C.may a desert be dry,D.dry may a desert be,答案与解析Bno matter how引导让步状语从句时,后面需要跟形容词或副词,再加主语和谓语动词。句意:无论沙漠是多么干燥,都不会是绝对没生命的。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,4.It was April 29, 2011Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 2011福建,A.that B.when C.since D.before

8、,答案与解析B此处考查的是when引导的时间状语从句,而不是考查强调句,故不选that。句意:威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿于2011年4月29日步入了婚姻的殿堂。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,5.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. 2011湖南,A.as if B.in case,C.while D.though,答案与解析A根据后面“he had done something very clever”可知和事实不一定相一致,只是猜测。as if“好

9、像”,故选A项。句意:Jack什么都没说,但老师对他微笑好像他做了什么聪明的事情似的。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,6.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or It is convenient to you.2011江西,A.whenever B.however,C.whichever D.wherever,答案与解析Awhenever“无论何时”;however“无论以什么方式”;whichever“无论哪一个”;wherever“无论何处”。根据句意可知应选A项。句意:请今天下午或在任何方便的时候给

10、我的秘书打个电话来安排一次会议。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,7.Tryshe might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 2011全国,A.if B.whenC.since D.as,答案与解析D该题为as引导的让步状语从句,其构成形式为“动词+as+主语+情态动词”。 句意:尽管Sue尝试了,但她还是打不开门。,8.It was a nice meal, a little expensive.2011全国,A.though B.whether,C.as D.since,答案与解析A 根据句子的前后语义可知,此处为让步关系,所以用though,后面省略了it

11、 was。句意:虽然有点贵,但是这顿饭很好。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,9.He had his camera readyhe saw something that would make a good picture. 2011山东,A.even if B.if only,C.in caseD.so that,答案与解析C考查状语从句中连词的用法。even if“即使”;if only“要是就好了”;in case“以防万一”;so that“为了”,用来表示目的,后面的从句中往往有情态动词may, might, can或could。句意:他把照相机准备好了,以防遇到好的景物可以拍摄下来。

12、,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,10.Frank insisted that he was not asleepI had great difficulty in waking him up.2011四川,A.whether B.although,C.for D.so,答案与解析B考查状语从句中连词的用法。根据题干前后的语义可知,此处为让步关系,所以要选although。句意:虽然我叫醒他时费了很大的劲,但是弗兰克坚持说他没有睡着。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,11.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we

13、are to shake hands with.2011重庆,A.whichever B.whenever,C.whoever D.wherever,答案与解析C考查状语从句中连接代词的用法。分析后半句可知with缺少宾语,而且指的是人,故用whoever。whoever引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter who。故选C项。句意:为了表示我们的敬意,无论和谁握手,我们通常都要摘掉手套。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,高考考查从属连词,主要是考查其基本用法。但以下从属连词,已经偏离原来的意思和用法了,考生应特别引起注意:(1)in case引导目的状语从句时,意思是“以防”,它也可以引导

14、条件状语从句,意思是“万一”;(2)before和since引导时间状语从句时,尤其是要记住“It +be+时间段+before”和“It is / has been +时间段+since”两个句型;(3)while引导让步状语从句时,意思是“虽然;尽管”;(4)though引导让步状语从句时,表示转折,意思是“但是”;(5)when引导条件状语从句时,意思是“如果”;另外,when表示“就在那时”的句型为“was (were) about to / doing / had done+when”;(6)理解unless的意思,不要被汉语干扰,它相当于if.not; (7)区分until / t

15、ill和not.until / till, until意思是“直到时;在前”,not.until意思,三、考查从属连词的特殊用法,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,是“直到才”;(8)where引导状语从句时,表地点,很容易和定语从句混淆;(9)whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等引导让步状语从句时,易和它们引导的名词性从句相混淆;(10)hardly / scarcely. when.; no sooner.than意思是“一就”,主句常使用过去完成时,否定词置于句首时引起部分倒装。,12.He had no sooner finishe

16、d his speechthe students started cheering. 2011辽宁,A.since B.as C.when D.than,答案与解析D考查固定句型中连词的用法。句意:他一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼。no sooner. than.是固定句式,表示“一就”。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,13.all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 2011陕西,A.Since B.While,C.If D.As,答案与解析B所填词引导让步状语从句。while在这里是“虽然”

17、的意思,引导让步状语从句。句意:虽然候选人都很厉害,但只有一个人能够当选此职位。,14.As is reported, it is 100 yearsQinghua University was founded.2011四川,A.when B.before C.after D.since,答案与解析D考查连词的用法。此处使用的句型为“It is+一段时间+since.”,意为“自从已经多长时间了”。 句意:据报道, 清华大学已经建立一百年了。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,15.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away My daughter heard cries for help. 2011浙江,A.after B.wh