Module_5《Section_Four_Cultural_Corner》课件(外研版必修3).ppt

1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Cultural Corner,Cultural Corner-1. Pre-reading,Where/when did it start first? What inventions were there?,(open answers),Cultural Corner-2. Intensive-reading,What changes happened with the Industrial Revolution?,Farming life became industri

2、al; mass production was possible; people moved to the cities; the steam engine were invented.,Cultural Corner-4. Language points,the second half of the eighteenth century Until then Europe had been a farming society. for the first time in poor and crowded conditions spread through,Point out and expl

3、ain some difficulties in the passage.,Attributive Clauses,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,关系代词的用法,1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the

4、 cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.,The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.,The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.,He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from h

5、is parents farm.,The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.,I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling.,on the day =when,in the h

6、ouse= where,for the reasons =why,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,难用的 whose,The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,whose =the students,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,难用的 whose,The house is

7、 mine. The window of the house is broken.,Join the following pair of sentences.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses window,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。,如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,Yester

8、day we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live).,_,_,where,in which,The house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.,which that /,_,_,Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.,who whom that /,_,_,My father was born in the year _(the Second Wo

9、rld War broke out).,_,_,in which,when,介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/who

10、m you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 4,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1. Do you like the book she spent $10?

11、 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. C

12、hina has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,under

13、 which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to state explaining their philosophy. from + n.+ to + n. 从一个到另一个 from house to house from beginning to end from side to side from morning to night from time to time from head to foot from generation to

14、 generation explaining现在分词作伴随状语,Confuciuss teachings influenced society for more than 2000 years. influence n. /v. 影响 Influenced by the teacher, I took up the study of medicine. have an influence on / upon 对有影响 influential adj. effective adj. 有影响力的 比较: effect n. 影响, 效果,作用 affect vt. 影响,感动,Other impo

15、rtant teachers included Mencius and Mozi. 比较: other , another, others and the other one , another one , the other one another each other one after another include 包含,包括 (侧重包含范围) contain (侧重包含内容, 成分) I have brought everything youll need, including a guidebook / a guidebook included.,4. Menciuss ideas

16、 were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis thoughts were very different. be similar to 与类似 Your views on education are similar to mine. in a similar way similarly similarity those 代替前面提到的 the + 复数可数名词 The apples on the tree look nicer than those in the basket.,Man is born good. be b

17、orn 生来就是, 后接adj. n. to do. He was born rich. No one is born to succeed in life. born 可作定语, 天生的 a born teacher/ poet,6. All human beings are equal. equal adj. / n./ v. 相同的, 同等的/ 平等/ 等于 Women demand equal pay for equal work. Bob is quite equal to the job of running the office. Im not the equal of Mary in beauty. None of us can equal her, either in beauty of as a dancer. equally equality be equal to,Treat others in the way you want to be treated. in way 用.方法 ,后接定语从句用that/ in which/ 或省略 Soon I got used to American ways