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1、.,Learning aims: 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及作用 2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用 3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用 4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的 分类及作用,.,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说; 主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。,.,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀:物主
2、代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用,主宾表语它都充。,.,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀: 反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分: 表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。,.,反身代词有以下常见搭配: enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in,
3、1._ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he) 3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us ) 6.He teaches _ English. ( himself, his ),She,him,Our,hers,ourselves,himself,.,1.My pen is broken. May I
4、use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. hi
5、m 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,.,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the pa
6、rty last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,Exercises,A,A,B,C,C,.,11. Only_kn
7、ow it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, ple
8、ase show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,.,4.指示代词,1.it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复.,.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ i
9、n Hainan. 2.it 的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时。 Who is it at the door? Its Jim. 作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.,one,It,that,.,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I f
10、ound _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. tha
11、t D. those 6. _ trees are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,.,5.不定代词,1. many, much的区别 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much) _ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,.,2. a number of , the number of的区别 a number of +名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 the nu
12、mber of +名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 _ the students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. _ workers in that factory are women workers. _ the teachers in our school is very large. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别 There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) Dont worry. I have _ money here.( l
13、ittle, a little),The number of,A number of,A number of,The number of,few,a little,.,4. some, any 的区别 some一般用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 提示板:some有时也可用于疑问句中,表示劝告, 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个” Would you like some t
14、ea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,some,.,6. 复合不定代词,.,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am ve
15、ry beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,.,7、疑问代词,连接代词和关系代词,.,1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is
16、 she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) 6)-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7)-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which,Exercises,Which,Whose,Who,whom,
17、what,D,B,.,Exercises(自我检测题) 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D.
18、his 4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .,A,B,D,A,B,.,6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. N
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