四级听力场景词汇及短对话.ppt

1、CET 4 听力场景词汇,I believe you can fly! Vivian Zheng,学习选课场景,Optional course Required course Day course Evening course 科目或专业： mathematics， history， biology, physics, chemistry， literature，astronomy, etc. Final exam， middle exam ， make up， test， pop test， quiz， oral test, drawing near, 考试延期或取消 delay / be

2、off / hold up / postpone / put off public school ， private school ， religious school,学校中的人： president， dean，department, staff 全体员工，faculty 全体教职员工， professor，associate professor, instructor/lecturer/teaching fellow 讲师，tutor/mentor/director/ supervisor 导师 coordinator ， doctorate/ doctors degree， maste

3、r ， bachelor， freshman ， sophomore ， junior ， senior , undergraduate, postgraduate, doctor student/ candidate/doctor, post doctor student alumnus/alumni(pl)男校友、毕业生，alumna/alumnae(pl) 女校友、毕业生 have a lecture ， cut a class ， miss a class ， scholarship， assistantship teaching assistant ， research assist

4、ant,上课 选课 听讲座 听报告,take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满,selective course / minor course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分 introductory course 初级课程 advanced cour

5、se 高级课程 math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学,physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科,考试场景,Exam mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格 passing grade 及格分

6、 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊,作业场景,homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 dissertation proposal 开题报告,图书馆场景,lend / borrow / check

7、out, reference book， renew ，overdue， return， fine， stack, librarian, periodical room， reference room， current issue， back issue, Index， subject，author， on loan/ in circulation,shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 librarian 图书馆长， 图

8、书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡,writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊,quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期 author subject 题目 title 名

9、字 key words 关键字,交通运输场景,fare ， license，rush hour， traffic jam overtake 超车，one way street 单行道 ，over speed ticket 罚单，fine 罚金，motor way 机动车道， super way 非机动车道，free way, 免费高速公路 fast way /express way /high way 高速公路，police officer 交警 交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧

10、道 , ring road 环线, subway（美） / underground （英） metro 地道， overhead 轻轨， maglev, 磁悬浮，flyover 人行天桥, take a taxi 乘出租车，call a taxi 招/订出租车,catch a train/bus 赶火车/汽车 used car ， afford， give sb a ride taxi/cab， break down抛锚， flat tire car accident, fix/repair， garage ， damage dead 报废， survive 活下来， minor injury

11、,电话场景,mobile phone ，pay phone 公用电话 ， telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page，extension ，switchboard, dial/ press operator ，put through ，wrong number There is no one by this number . He is not in . hold on ， take / leave a message，hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话，bill the call into the 3rd party 免费

12、电话 answering machine， collect call long-distance call, overseas call give sb a call / ring the line is busy / engaged,机场场景,plane/craft ， book ， timetable ， destination safe landing ， board ，take off ， departure safety / seat belt ，land ， arrival ，pick up security check ，see off， keep in touch open t

13、icket 不定期客票one way ticket， round trip ticket ， non-stop / direct flight , boarding card transfer / lay over / stop over ， first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight ， check in,打工场景,job vacancy ， letter of application ， resume resume包括：basic / personal info. ，academic backgrou

14、nd work experience， certificates，interview，offer ， work overtime ask for a raise , wage，salary ，bonus， allowance ， annual income ， promotion ， fire ，post / position resign work / job / career / course， vacation， sick leave ， rest ，off break coffee break away,租房场景,live on campus，live off campus，apart

15、ment， dorm for sale ，for rent / lease， accommodation rent ，utilities 水电费，location ， suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition ，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修， leaking 漏水 blackout 断电，environment ，transportation，land lord 房东 tenant 房客，roommate 室友， 好的室友要求：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的， 不好的室友：messy 脏乱的， noisy 吵闹的

16、同学相处高频词汇： active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的， talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反， have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏， in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好， compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里,医院场景,see a doctor， health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生，

17、 surgeon 外科医生， dentist 牙医， medical result 诊断结果 make an appointment 预约， emergency 急诊， check up / exam， cold， flu， headache， sore throat嗓子痛， fever toothache，stomachache，prescribe 开药方 ， 抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片， injection / shot 注射， operation ， take two of these pills three times a day一

18、日三次，一次两片,宾馆场景,make a reservation， confirm a reservation ， cancel a reservation ， fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员， reception， check in 登记入住 check out 退房， single room 单人房， double room twin room ，suite ， bathroom toilet / restroom ， room service，tips lounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center

19、salon 美容,ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧,邮局场景,post /send, letter/mail , registered mail 挂号信， regular mail 平信， stamp ,envelope, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹， telegram / cable 电报， rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重， email， reply，forward 转发, cc（carbon copy）， 抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）， subject 主题， attachment 附件,购物场景,S

20、tore /department store， supermarket， Shopping center/ shopping mall shop assistant, cashier discount/off ，out of stock Bargain， style/size/color large/medium/small Exchange调换 a clearance sale Factory outlet,天气场景,Climate， weather forecast， sunny， clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的， cloudy ， shower/downp

21、our阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电， windy/strong wind多风的/强风， snowstorm暴风雪 foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾， warm up ， wet， humid get worse天气恶化， unusual 不同寻常的天气， heavy snow,饮食场景,Fast food， fried food ， apple pie， Pizza appetizer， vegetable/chef salad， Soup， dessert ice cream， Pudding， seasoning调料， dish delic

22、ious/tasty/terrific， horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃， Waiter/waitress menu， chef， Order， book/make a reservation tip， Fork/spoon/knife， restaurant， cafeteria School dining hall， eat out下馆子， full/done ， bite, burst,Snack bar快餐小吃店，Lets go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet， todays special ， spec

23、ialtyFrench fries， bacon， fried eggbutter， beverage， orange juice soft drink， mineral water coffeeice-cream ， coffee pot， paper towel table cloth， tea set， dishplate， chopsticks， soup spoonknife， toothpick， curry ricefried rice， watermelon， pearpeach， cherry， applegrape， salt， sugar sweet ， bitter ，

24、 dinner breakfast ， lunch ， brunchsteak， well done， mediumrare 三分熟， beer， brandywhisky meat， beef chicken ， mutton， breadnoodles， vegetable， sandwich toast， hamburger， cake,旅游场景,mountains， desert， tropical rain forests, historical interest, beaches, coastal areas, river, lake, public transport, book

25、 the room (make a reservation), credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express美国运通) hot springs, waterfalls, castle swimming, diving, surfing, hiking and canoeing,服装种类,clothing， costume， suittie， jacket， T-shirtpants(trousers)， jeans， uniform underwear(undergarment)， stockings，downjacket羽绒服sweater，

26、 gloves， scarfsandals， slippers， bootssneakers=gymshoes， runningshoes sewing formal， casual navyblue large， medium， small tight， loose=baggy， wool cotton， harshchemicals刺激性化学物质， striped带,地点题,1. M: Hello, Mary. This is John at the office. Is Tom feeling any better today? W: Oh, yes, John. Hes feeling

27、 much better now. But the doctor says he will have to stay in bed until Monday. Q: Where is Tom now?,2.W: What kind of account do you want to open? M: A current account, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?,3. W: Fasten your seat belt, sir.M: Of course, I didnt realize t

28、hat we were going to land so soon.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?,4. M: Is this 4700248? Im trying to reach the foreign students living quarters.W: Im sorry. You must have dialed the wrong number.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?,5. M: Has my diction

29、ary arrived yet?W: Sorry, sir. We havent received any special orders this week.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?,6.M: Id like to open a savings account.W: Sure. Have a seat, fill out this application form, and make a small deposit. Then, youll be all set.Q：Where is this conversati

30、on taking place？,7.W: Has Peter returned from England yet？M: Yes，but he was only there for two days before his company sent him to Germany.Q: Where is Peter now?,8.M：I believe that this is my seat. Heres my ticket if you want to check.W：Im afraid that youre mistaken. Im in the correct seat. Accordin

31、g to your ticket, youre in the balcony.Q：Where is the conversation most probably taking place?,9.W: Excuse me, Id like to send some flowers to my friend.M: Lets see. These fresh roses are very nice.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?,10.M: May I see the menu? Ive been waiting f

32、or half an hour already.W: Here you are. Ill be back for your order in just a minute.Q: Where does this conversation take place?,人物关系题,1. M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night?W: Just a moment, sir. Well, we havent any singles left, Im afraid. But we could let you hav

33、e a twin-bedded room for the same price.Q: Whats the womans job?,2. W: Im looking for a novel for my literature course. Its called Gone With the Wind. Do you have it?M: Yes, we do. Youll find it in Section 8, on the top shelf.Q: Whats the woman speakers occupation?,3.W： Freedom Travel. How may I hel

34、p you?M： Yes，Id like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Q： Who is the man most probably talking to?,4. W: This is Mrs. Anderson. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature is going to get down below zero. Could you come over and fix it?M: Dont worry, Madam. I

35、ll be there in a minute.Q: Whats the probable occupation of the man?,5.W：John, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?M：This is not a game，its only a cross-work puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q：What is the probable relationship between the speakers?,6. W: How d

36、o you like your new job, Bill?M: Fine. This week I have been reading the reports and studying the books. Next week I will probably start to the accounts.Q: What did the man do for a living?,7. W: Robert worked as a secretary for three years. Then he became a newspaperman. After that he started writi

37、ng.M: I know. And he is writing a story.Q: What is the mans occupation now?,8. W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: Ill call you when its ready, but it shouldnt take longer than a week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?,9. W: I heard you got full marks in the m

38、ath exam. Congratulations!M: Thanks, I am sure you also did a good job.Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?,10.M: I think I may need glasses, but Im not entirely sure.W: Ill be able to tell you once you have looked at this vision chart.Q: What is the womans profession?,数字计算题,

39、1. M: Could you tell me how many women employees do you have in your company? W: Certainly. We have very high percentage of female staff. We employ 80 women, which is eighty percent of all our staff. Q: How many of the employees in this company are men?,2. W: They wanted you to pay $500 for such an

40、old car. Oh, my! M: Yes. But finally they agreed to knock down 10%. So I bought it. Q: How much did the man pay for the car?,3.W:Hurry up, the reception will start in half an hour? M: Its planned to begin at 20:00 oclock. Havent told you that Mr. Smith has decided to start in half an hour later than

41、 planned? Q : When will the reception start?,4. W: It seems that you are very tired today, what happened? M: From Monday to Saturday, I swim five miles a day. But today I have swum fifteen miles. Q: How long does the man swim this week?,5.W: This game is so exciting. What is the time? M: Its 3:40. t

42、heyve only 20 minutes before its finished. Q: What time is the game due to finish?,W: Miss, what time is Flight 315 for Boston due to depart? M: It leaves at 3:50, but you must check in one hour prior to departure. Q: At what time must the passenger be at the airport for flight 315?,请求建议题,常用句型： Why

43、dont you.? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well,常用提问方式： What will the man/woman most probably do? What are the speakers probably going/trying to do? What does the woman suggest doing?,1.M: My car is in the repair shop again. W: Maybe you should conside

44、r selling it for a new one. Q: What does the woman suggest the man?,2. W: Im afraid we are going to miss the 4o clock train. M: dont worry. We cam get our tickets changed for this evening. Q: what does the man suggest they should do?,3. M: How can I finish all these problems before midnight? W: why

45、not leave some for the morning? Q: what does the woman suggest the man do?,4. W: Why is john going to treat us tonight? M: he must have gotten a raise. Q: what does the woman suggest?,5. M: You seem to be troubled by something in your mind. Youd better tell me something about it. Maybe that will mak

46、e you feel better. W: perhaps youre right, but I dont know how to say it. Q: what does the man suggest the woman should do?,6. M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bus station? W: sorry, Im a stranger here myself. Why dont you ask the policeman over there, near the newsstand? Q: what did

47、the woman suggest to the man?,7. W:I think weve covered everything. What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? M: Good idea. I really cant wait another minute. Q: What does the woman suggest doing?,8. W: Mark is playing computer games. M: Should he do that when the final exam is d

48、rawing near? Q: what does the man think Mark should do?,9. W: Lets go and watch the match in the TV room. Its the final and I cant miss it. M: I have two tickets. Wouldnt it be better to watch it live? Q: what does the man suggest?,10. M: Can I use your new car, Aunt? W: Yes, of course, I think you

49、are expected to drive it carefully. I know that you just got the driving license. Q: whats the aunts suggestion?,判断推理题,1）注意文中暗含信息 E.g. Do you think we should invite peter for dinner? His mother is in hospital. What does the woman mean? 2）留意对话中的转折词but E.g. what would you like for dessert? I think I l

50、l have apple pie and ice cream. the chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours. What would the woman probably do? 3) 注意虚拟语气 Mr. Jones, your student, bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments. I only wish he showed half as much for his English lesso

51、ns. What do we learn from the conversation about bill?,1. M: I got a few things from the supermarket. W: A few? It looks like you bought out the supermarket! Q: what does the woman mean?,2. w: tom is really the best soccer player Ive ever known. M: is he? You should have seen me when I was at his ag

52、e. Q: what does the man mean?,3. W: I thought you were going out this evening. M: I was, but the party was cancelled because mike came down with the flu. Q: what happened to mike?,4. W: Where do you want to have lunch today? M: is there anything wrong with the coffee shop? Q: what does the man mean?

53、,5. M: John bought a new car. Did you know? W: thats great, I would buy a new ho use if I had more money with me. Q: what do you know about the woman according to this conversation?,6. M: Lets go to the movie after dinner. W: well , Ill go if you really want to, but Im a little bit tired. Q: what do

54、es the woman mean?,7.W: Hi! I am here for my 4oclock appointment. M: why dont you have a seat for a moment? Q: what does the man want her to do?,8. M: I am able to read one of the essays you did for homework, but the other one is written very poorly. W: yes, sirmy mother is a much better writer than

55、 my father. Q: why is her other essay very poor?,9. W: I sent my little boy for two pounds of plums and you gave him a pound and a half. M: my scales are all right, madam. Have you weighed your little boy? Q: where are the half pound of plums?,10. W: Do you think your son will forget all he learned

56、at college? M: I hope so he certainly cant make a living by kissing girls! Q: what can we learn about the mans son?,因果关系题,1.W: I heard you are moving to a new apartment soon. M: yes, I have to, although itll be more expensive. My present roommate often plays his tape recorder loudly and I cant have a good rest. Q: why does the man want to change his living place?,2. M: I know you will think I am impatient, miss sally, but I am beginning to get really worried about the