2020年高考英语复习：完形填空(二)考点突破

1、完形填空(二)考点突破,请用“一个基本方法”,“六个 微技能” 解答以下高考真题。,1.（2018年全国卷42）I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to - a few dollars?,A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay,C 上文信息。由前文的a “free” course可知，这门课程是免费的，因此能够“省下

2、(save)”一些钱，故选C。,免费课程,C,2. (2019年全国卷55) The town square was totally _. I think almost all the people in the town were there. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent,B 下文信息。由后文“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知，镇上几乎所有的人都在那里，因此full (满的) 符合语境，故选B项。,B,3.（2018年全国卷46）and there was a group o

3、f kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little I realized one kayak (皮筏艇)was in trouble.,A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser,B 上下文信息。上一句提到一群人在距离岸边150米远的地方划皮筏艇。由下文可知，作者发现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况，因此推测他需要更靠近一点才能注意到这些。故选B。“更快的(faster)”“更重的(heavier)”“更聪明的(wiser)”不合语境。,在距岸150米远的地方有人划皮筏艇,艇出事了，应靠近才能注意到,B,1.

4、 背景常识,4. (2019年全国卷59) Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with _ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. A. permanentB. little C. freshD. artificial,A 由前文的“an arctic-like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，根据常识可知，北极会有永久性的(permanent) 积雪，故选A项。,A,5.（2018年全国卷42）Hed moved to England with his mum when he w

5、as three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. So imagine my when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.,A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry,A 根据常识，作者与儿子13年未见，当收到儿子的邮件告知要来看他时自然是很“高兴”的，因此选delight。relief放松；anger愤怒；worry担忧。,常 识,A,2. 词语复现,6. (2019年全国卷46) But that changed when

6、a system of high-tech _ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley belowThe mirrors are controlled by a computer A. computersB. telescopes C. mirrorsD. cameras,C 原词复现。由下文“The mirrors are controlled by a computer”可知，该镇引入的是高科技镜 子(mirrors) 系统，本题属于原词复现。故选C项。,原词复现,C,7.

7、（2018年全国卷54）Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! Lindseys husband was totally by the unexpected visit.,A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated,C 同义复现。句意：Lindsey的丈夫对这突然 的拜访感到非常“惊讶”。根据上文的“Much to the familys surprise”可知，此空所填词应是surprise 的近义词，选C (astonished “吃惊的”),符合语境。

8、discouraged泄气的；relaxed放松的; defeated被打败了的。,惊讶,C,8.（2018年全国卷56）Teresa a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world,A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted,D 原词复现。根据下文“The post has since gained the atte

9、ntion”可知答案选D项。句意：特雷莎上传了一张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上。,复现,D,9. (2010大纲卷22) It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a_ with very little effortAnd with that one letter we became friends again. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 同源词复现。由下文的“became friends (成为 朋友)”可知，写信可以毫不

10、费力地保持“友谊(friendship)”，故选C。friend和friendship是同源词复现。,同源词,C,?,上义(概括),10. (2015全国卷52) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. When we handed him the bag of _ A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes,C 上下义复现。根据前文的“apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice”可知，答案是food。其中food是上义词，而apples, a sandwich

11、 and a bottle of juice是下义词。,C,3. 词语同现,11.（2018年全国卷54）I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the .,A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation,B 与course最有可能同现的应是“教室 (classroom)”, 而不是“标准，尺度(criterion)”“部门(department)” “位置，地点(situation)”。此

12、处是指作者学到了超越“课堂(classroom)”本身的生活经验。,课程,同现,标准,部门,位置,B,12. (2016全国卷45) he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _ shooting out from under thevehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire

13、was put out. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam,?,词语同现,A,12. A 与下文里的“fire extinguisher (灭火器)”和“the fire was put out (火被扑灭)”最有可能同现的应是“火焰(flames)”，故选A项。本题最易错的可能是“烟(smoke)”。,13. (2011全国卷40) After listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _ answe

14、r A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult,C 反义同现。和“wrong (错误的)”对应的是“correct(正确的)”。,反义同现,C,14.(2016全国卷46) That season, I _all of Millers records We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player A. held B. broke C. set D. tried B 因果关系。因为“打破(broke)”了纪录，所以成为“最有价值的运动员(I was named most valuable play

15、er)”，故选B。由果推因。选项中能与records搭配的还有：hold保持(纪录)，set创造(纪录)。,4. 逻辑关系,？,B,15. (2013全国卷48) I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful, _kind of nice to be pushed around for a while. A. yet B. just C. still D. even D 递进关系。那感觉会是令人放松的，“甚至(even)”是很美妙的，故选D项。,D,16. (2019年全国卷44) He had t

16、ried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _. A. calmed downB. stood up C. rolled overD. run off,D 转折关系。由句中的“but”可知前后为转折关系；结合frightened可知，他曾试图把那只狗哄到身边，但这只小狗因害怕而跑开（run off）了。故选D项。calmed down（平静下来）、stood up（站起来）rolled over（翻身，翻转）均不合语境。,前后为转折关系,D,17.（2018年全国卷43）And, even if I werent enough

17、 about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.,A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired,A 让步关系。根据was appealing可知，即便“我”对免费学分没那么“兴奋 (excited)”，但关于指导老师的消息也足够吸引“我”。 前后为让步关系，故选A项。worried担心的，焦虑的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的，累的。,让步关系,A,18. (2012大纲卷40) Indeed, what is called body language is

18、 so _ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. A. well B. far C. much D. long,C 程度与结果关系。由sothat句型可知,肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的“很大(much)”一部分，以至于我们都经常不会去注意它。,?,程度,结果,C,19. (2012大纲卷44) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触) even with friends, certainly not with _. A. strangersB. r

19、elatives C. neighbours D. enemies,A 递进关系。北欧人通常都不喜欢和别人有身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说“陌生人(strangers)”了。,陌生人,亲戚,邻居,敌人,?,A,递进关系,20. (2010大纲卷26) Our meetings were not _ : our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible,C 解释关系。冒号表示解释说明，由“arguments and quarrels

20、(争吵)”可知，我们的见面是不“愉快的(pleasant)”。,?,正常的,令人愉快的,必要的,可能的,解释说明,C,5. 语法知识 21. (2016全国卷55) Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _ she injured her neck. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after,C 从句连词。叫她不要动，“以防万一(in case)” 弄伤颈部。,?,以防万一,好像,除非，若不,在之后,C,22. (2016全国卷48) We we

21、nt 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, _ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame A. and B. then C. but D. thus,C 并列连词。因“被命名为最有价值的运动员”与“常常做噩梦，在梦中被责备”是转折关系，应填“but (但是)”，故选C项。,转折,C,6. 习惯搭配,23. (2018年全国卷52) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _ to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar. “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. A. happenedB. occurr