2015广州中考英语试题+答案评析

1、广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答

2、案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解（共15小 题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kellys house.C. At Jasons house2. What is the talk mainly abou

3、t?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。4. Who is listening to the talk?A. Teac

4、hers.B. University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very luchy?A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss prefer?A. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work experience.C. Some

5、one who likes using computers.听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。7. How much did the man give the woman in total?A. $25.B. $32.C. $42.8. Where will the man go after the talk?A. To a meetingB. to a restaurant.C. To his hotel room.9. what can we guess about the man from the talk?A. He works at the Star City Hotel.B. H

6、e does not know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。10. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To report on a natural disaster.B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little r

7、ain?A. Ten years. B. One year.C. Two months.12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers?A. By giving seeds to them.B. By buying water for them.C. By sending books to their children.听下面一段话，回答第1315三个小题。13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and

8、cake. C. Cake, milk and tea.14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathers bank card.15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a table at a restaurant.第二节 听取信息（共

9、5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为AE的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Guangzhou Coin Collectors ExhibitionCountryYear producedMade ofDetailsEgypt1200 BCA One of the oldest coins ever found.GreeceB BCIronIt has the picture of a king.Spain1588SilverIt was found in a ship

10、 C .D1825CopperIt has the same picture on both sides. It is the most E coin in the world.二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little17. Sarah, youd b

11、etter drink more water after for such a long time. A. runB. runs C. to runD. running18. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. A. carefulB. most careful C. more carefullyD. the most carefully19. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C.

12、there has D. there has been20. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what21. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishingC. are finished D. have finished22. The boy looked because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sa

13、d B. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly23. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged24. - will the in invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days. A. How often B. How soonC. How longD. How far25. Could you tell me

14、a moment ago? A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking about C. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the bes

15、t instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found t

16、he harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful musi

17、c. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his

18、own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offerB. offersC. offeredD. has offered27. A. whenB. beforeC. ifD. because28. A. another B. otherC. othersD. the other29. A. used B. using C. uselessD. uselessness30. A. late B. latelyC. latestD. later31. A. playedB. to play C. playingD. t

19、o playing32. A. soB. and C. orD. but33. A. aB. anC. theD. /34. A. in B. ofC. byD. with35. A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. musically三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years

20、, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.”

21、 On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more then 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. In was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. I

22、n 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”

23、, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean UP the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. noticeD. produce37. A. refused B. decidedC. pretende

24、dD. stopped38. A. law B. partyC. company D. event39. A. clearB. sand C. turnD. give40. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure41. A. culture B. projectC. governmentD. environment42. A. older B. smallerC. biggerD. faster43. A. happy B. angryC. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. helpC. hopeD. a

25、ction45. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they a powerful team that has changed part of their village in

26、North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so

27、 the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would and up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild

28、animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends word together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot

29、 afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wen

30、qi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working tog

31、ether? A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment.DThey were required to do so by local offcials.47Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by .Astopping floods in the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmak

32、ing the villagers richerDproviding more farmland48Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get.BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly.DThey are preferred by animals.49In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”

33、, he means that “ ”.Athey hope to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on othersDthey are able to do any difficult work50What can we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your

34、 best when facing difficulties.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.（B）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates

35、growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and litt

36、le rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. Th

37、is way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. Thi

38、s takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in W

39、est Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51The first paragraph tells us that .A. chocolate is health

40、ier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. its not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China

41、.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops .A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant

42、is safe to grow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is

43、 healthy to eat.（C） On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to sec, hear or speak beca

44、use of illness. Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly kn

45、ocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relati

46、onships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helens sometimes wild behaviour.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an envi

47、ronment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen stared studying at Rad

48、cliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. she was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 1936. Helen b

49、ecame a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend. C. she was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Kel

50、ler while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. Howe intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helens parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helens parents .A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. g

51、ave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helens university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She

52、 was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen . A. died in their 60sB. were well educated C. came from rich families D. fought for human rights（D） NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure TelevisionMain

53、Stories 缺图 Controlling the MekongThe 5,000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when its dammed. Dolphin Intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise Herzing. Find out what she discovered about dolphin communic

54、ation and what dolphins say. A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people seared. Now tourists are visiting New York in their each year. Join Robert Jones at he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.Photography缺图 The Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street markets come to at life night. While people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark. The Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street markets come