形容词和副词

1、形容词和副词,(一),一、形容词的定义： 修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。 She is a beautiful girl. It is a useful book.,二、形容词的句法功能如下表：,作表语,例句,句法功能,Its an interesting film. I have something important to tell you.,宾语补足语,I found the book very interesting.,作前置定语 后置定语,练习,She is a _(nature) musician. The man is a worker _(retire) last ye

2、ar. It will not be _(suit) for us to live in the world in the future. The child was very _ (interest) in the story. We all find it _(importance) to learn English. 6.Mary felt _(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.,natural,retired,suitable,interested,important,pleased,Neither Tom

3、 nor Susan can swim very well.,修饰其他 副词,Wang Wei can be really stubborn.,修饰形容词,修饰动词,作状语,We used to see each other regularly.,修饰全句,Obviously there is much room for,improvement in our work.,三、副词的定义：,修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。,句法功能,练习,1.She _(quiet) left the room. 2. Its snowing _(heavy) outside 3

4、. Two men were in the street , and one of whom seemed _(slight) familiar.,slightly,quietly,heavily,四、形容词变副词的规则：zxx/k,一般直接加, “元e”去e加, “辅y”改i加, “le”结尾e改y。,quick -,quickly,true -,happy -,possible -,truly,happily,possibly,5. But such a small thing couldnt _(possible) destroy a village. 6. It is _(like)

5、that he would lose the game. 7. The stranger spoke to me in a _(friend) way. 8. _(obvious) he cant tell the difference between them.,possibly,likely,friendly,Obviously,1.This lesson is _(easy) than the last one. 2.A duck can certainly swim_ (fast) than a hen. 3.Linda is the _(tall) student in her cl

6、ass.,五、基本用法：,easier,faster,tallest,1. 两者相比,用“比较级than”表示 2. 三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时， 用“the（或形容词性物主代词）最高级in/of 短语或从句”表示,注：除了 “the +最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：,4.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ (well-know) one.,best-known,3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义,1.How beautifully she sings! I

7、have never heard a _ (good) voice. 2.Nothing could be _(good) .,1）句型：“never.a形容词比较级单数名词”或 “nothing.形容词比较级”,better,better,2)比较级+than any other+名词单数,He is _（tall）than any other student in his class. He is _ （tall）than any of the other students in his class. He is _ （tall） than anyone else in his class

8、.,taller,3)比较级+than any of the other+名词复数.,taller,4)比较级+than anyone else,taller,(1)He could drive as _(careful) as his father. (2) Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs. (3)The boy is not so _ (patience) as his brother. (4)This machine does not run as _

9、 (smooth) as that one. (5) Im not so _ ( luck )as others.,carefully,4. 两者相比，用“as原级as” 或“not as/so原级as” 表示。,patient,smoothly,lucky,large,hothotterhottest,双写词尾，再,以重读闭音节,happy-happier-happiest,变y为i, 再加er,“辅音字母y”,brave-braver-bravest,加 r, st,以e结尾,例词,构成方式,加er, est,一般情况下,small-smaller-smallest,结尾,est,结尾,加

10、er , est,部分双音节 和多音节词,加more , most,more beautiful most beautiful,六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:,七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,further, farther,furthest, farthest,older, elder,oldest, eldest,短文填空： Sarah, who is 12 years 1_(old), is one year 2_(old) than me. But I am 0.1 meter

11、 3_ (tall) than her. She studies in Guangzhou International School and studies 4_(hard) in her class. Usually she comes to school a little 5_ (early) than other students. She speaks English as 6_(fluent) as our English teacher and she is 7_(humor). Everyone likes her.,old,older,taller,hardest,earlie

12、r,fluently,humorous,Yesterday, she felt 8_(illness). She took some medicine and she feels much 9_(good) now. If she keeps studying hard, she will make even 10_(great) progress in the future.,ill,better,greater,sum up:,一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。,二、形容词的句法功能如下表：,1.作前置定语 后置定语 2.作表语 3.宾语补足语,三、副词的定义：,修饰

13、动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。z/xxk,四、形容词变副词的规则：,口诀:一般直接加, “元e”去e加, “辅y”改i加, “le”结尾e改y。,五、基本用法：,1. 两者相比,用“比较级than”表示 2. 三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时， 用“the（或形容词性物主代词）最高级in/of 短语或从句”表示,注：除了 “the +最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：,3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义,1）句型：“never.a形容词比较级单数名词”或 “nothing.形容词比较级”,2）比较级+than any other+名词单数,3)比较

14、级+than any of the other+名词复数.,4)比较级+than anyone else,六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:,七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：,4. 两者相比，用“as原级as” 或“not as/so原级as” 表示。,形容词和副词,（二）,1. “the比较级，the比较级” “越，就越”,The _ (long) they stay on the sheeps back , the more points they will get. The harder you work, the _ (great) progress you will m

15、ake.,longer,greater,2. “比较级and比较级” “more and more原级” “less and less原级”。,In spring, the days are getting _(long) and longer. In many ways, my disability has made me grow more and more _(independence). She found the job less and less_ (attract).,longer,independent,“越来越”,attractive,3. 表示“与其不如”：morethan

16、,He is _ （luck） than clever.,more lucky,4. the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个,1.If the manager had to choose one of the two, he would say Tim was the _ （good）choice.,better,2.Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.,cheaper,5.比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一点”；用m

17、uch, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了,3.I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little _ (bright). 13. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?,brighter,more slowly,6.根据语境来判断省

18、略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。,1.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.,2. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.,3.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and

19、I saw her walking around. When she came _ (close) to us I could see that she was crying.,better,more easily,4.I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_ (bad).,worse,closer,7.倍数的表达法：,(1) A + be +倍数 as +计量形容词原级+as B,(2) A +be+倍数+形容词比较级+than B,wide,This road is three times as _ （wi

20、de ）as that one.,The car is exactly five times _ （expensive ）than that one.,more expensive,8.“ the+ adj. ” 作主语或宾语,1.The _(injure) were carried away on stretchers. 2.It is reported that the _ (wound) have been treated and the _ (lose) have been found. 3.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and

21、 buried the _(die).,lost,wounded,injured,dead,sum up:,1. “the比较级，the比较级” “越，就越”,2. “比较级and比较级” “more and more原级” “less and less原级”。,“越来越”,3. 表示“与其不如”：morethan,4. the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个,5.比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even,

22、yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了,6.根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。,8.“ the+ adj. ” 作主语或宾语,7.倍数的表达法：,(1) A + be +倍数 as +计量形容词原级+as B,(2) A +be+倍数+形容词比较级+than B,综合练习,一.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. John is the _ (brave) of the two boys. 2. Beijing is one of the _(large) cities in China. 3. I think watching TV every

23、 evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.P.183 4. This is by far (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.,braver,largest,more,the most inspiring,5. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 6. This proverb is saying we

24、 have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 7. We drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. 8. One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.,warmly,natural,merrily,worst,9. I later learned that the man made his living this way:

25、 tricking tourists. This was the _ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.( P.183) 10. The conclusion are contained in the agencys _ (late) report. This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work (P.183) 11.The teacher replied，“You tasted the wa

26、ter. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet)”,worst,latest,sweeter,12.Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road. But that wasnt the _ (bad) part.(P.183) 13. The _ (busy) time is around Spring

27、 Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions or go traveling.(P.183) 14. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ (little) water and electricity than _ (old) models .(P.184) 15._(obvious) he cant tell the difference between them.,worst,busie

28、st,less,older,Obviously,17. _(determine) to go to Beijing University, he studies very hard. 18._(satisfy) with what his son did, father smiled and left.,Determined,Satisfied,二、语篇填空 （名师P.184) I dont think it 1. _(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it we

29、ll. I believe that the 2. _ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of 3. _, is the 4._ hardworking student in our class, and he gets 5. _ (high) marks than any other students in our class in every English test.,difficult,harder,mine,most,higher,6.

30、_(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7. _(越来越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the 8. _(good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9. _ _ (两倍大) that of the other. Therefore,10. _ of us shou

31、ld study hard no matter what we learn.,Led,harder and harder,better,large as /twice larger than,all,twice as,6. Led。因“在他的带领下”，用-ed形式作状语，表示原因。 7. harder and harder。表示“越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”表示。 8. better。表示“两者中较的那一个”，用 the +比较级+of the two。 9. twice as large as /twice larger than。倍数表达法。 10. all。指“我们所有的人”都应努力学

32、习。,本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。 1. difficult。 作宾补要用形容词。 2. harder。 是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越就越”。 3. mine。 指my friends。 4. most。 因有in our class表示范围，要用最高级。 5. higher。 由than可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。,When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contained

33、clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 _ (extreme) heavy.,语篇填空(二),1. 引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语, 先行词是物, 用which。 2. 修饰形容词heavy, 用副词形式。,which,extremely,It suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the bo

34、x on top of a pile of 5 _(wool) goods.,3. 此句缺谓语, 由上下文可知是叙述过去的事, 用一般过去时。 4. 作表语要用形容词; 表示“感到惊讶”, 用-ed形容词。 5. 作定语用形容词形式, woolen表示“羊毛制的”。,occurred,astonished,woolen,He was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 _ (hide)in the box

35、before the plane left London.,6. 修饰形容词要用副词, 由后文的that可知, 填so，构成so.that.句型。 7. 因admit后要求用doing作宾语。,so,hiding,He had had a long and 8 _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 _ exp

36、ensive than the normal price, which only cost 2, 000.,8. 在名词trip前作定语, 要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知, 旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。 9. 形容词作定语，wooden表示“木制的”。 10. 由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。,uncomfortable,wooden,more,语篇填空(二) 2012年广东高考,Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one

37、 day, 16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was pro

38、bably the fact that she sat in 19_ last row.,wearing,had bought,pleased,the,20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of c

39、ourse whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22_ made her feel like a star.,If,harder,which,“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at t