英语作文总结.ppt

1、,1.议论文的Structure,第一种论点及理由,第二种论点及理由,自已的论点及理由,议论文,高考议论文的典型段落结构,典型 段落,转折,论点,第一句话是全段的论点,S1: Some students like to stay at home.,第2句话：论点与论据,衔接 过渡、承上启下 第二句话的作用：承接论点与论据 S2: Firstly, staying at home is that it can save some money.,第3句话：论据与论据,衔接 Secondly, Whats more, In addition, Besides S3: Secondly, not on

2、ly is traveling comfortable but it is convenient as well.,第四句话：转折/总结(视题目具体情况),衔接 HoweverIt is true that.but. S4: It is true that there are a couple of advantages of staying at home, but we can not know the outside world by ourselves.,Paragraph 1,Some students like to stay at home. Firstly, staying a

3、t home is that we can save some money. Secondly, not only is traveling comfortable but it is convenient as well. It is true that there are a couple of advantages of staying at home, but we can not know the outside world by ourselves.,第二段第一句:主题句(题干的中文),衔接 On the other hand On the contrary S1: On the

4、other hand, some students would like to go traveling.,第二段的第一1,2句:论据1,2,Firstly, traveling is that it will be capable of increasing our knowledge. Whats more, traveling can broaden our horizon. 第三句:转折句 However, traveling costs more money. And it is not convenient.,第二段,On the other hand, some students

5、 would like to go traveling. Firstly, traveling is that traveling is capable of increasing our knowledge. In addition, traveling can broaden our horizon. However, traveling costs more money, and it is less convenient as well.,第三段：自己观点,第一句话：肯定前两种观点的合理性(every coin has two sides). 第二句话：表明自己观点，然后说明自己的选择

6、及理由,Pride and Prejudice,It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune is always in want of a wife. -Jane Austin,第三段第一句,S1: It is a universally acknowledged truth that every coin has two sides. S2,表明自己观点：常用词汇： In my opinion, I As far as I am concerned, I S2:

7、 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to stay at home.,自己选择的理由,第三句话：自己选择的理由 For one thingfor another For one thing ,I do not have much money. For another, I have to go over my books prepare for my exams.,万能好处及造句练习,1.increase knowledge(旅游能帮助人们增加知识) 2.develop ones taste(阅读可以帮助人们提升品味) 3. deepen ones

8、 wisdom (旅游可以让我加深智慧) 4.reduce ones pressure(运动可以减压) 5.relieve ones stress(运动可以减压) 6.heal myself and search my soul 远离城市可以救赎自我和寻找自己的灵魂,万能坏处及造句练习,1.be a waste of moneybe money-consuming 外出旅游花费很大。/看电影花费很大。 2.be a waste of time=be time-consuming 看电视很浪费时间 3.have a negative effect on our study 游戏对我们的学习有负面

9、影响。 4. pollution 5 Have a negative effect on sbs health 抽烟将会对我们的健康产生负面影响。,议论文常用表达,1.段内层次: To start with,next,in addition,finally First of all,secondly,Thirdly.,Finally For one thingfor another 2.表总结：In short, To sum up, Above all 3.认为: think that =believe= be convinced that Different people have dif

10、ferent opinions. Some believe thatwhile others are convinced that 4.的好处是： the (dis)advantage of doing something is that,5.对有好处： be beneficial to sb/sth/our study/our health 6.对. 有坏处: be harmful to have a negative effect on sth/doing sth. . 7.随着社会的发展: With the development of modern society/ modern ec

11、onomy,加完整的句子,It take sb. some time to do It is said that be to do/be about to dowhen It occurred to me that There is no doubt that To everybodys surprise What we should remember is that This reflects a lack of awareness of It has made me well aware that,It spread around the world at an amazing speed. It goes without saying that It must be kept in mind that I am greatly convinced that sb. take it for granted that,It is no use/good doing It is the first time that sb. have done sth With +名词性短语，it is no wan