《中考英语固定短语句型复习题》

1、中考英语固定短语及句型复习一短语归纳1.kinds of 各种各样的2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make ones way to往（艰

2、难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得

3、愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42.

4、had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good)

5、 care of=look after(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关二固定搭配1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt

6、to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later意为迟早、早晚。2)return此处用作及物动词，意为归还，相当于give back.、拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为返回，相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no ma

7、tter what 相当于whatever，其意为无论什么，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth. 表示实践、练习（做）某事。拓展practice名词，实践、实施、练习；put a plan into practice实行某

8、计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是鼓励、支持。2)take part in参加，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示防御、保护。搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to war

9、n people about 警告人们当心用法 warn用作动词，意思是警告、警戒。搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事三重点句型1.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I

10、 have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there i

11、s going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如

12、此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So主语be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is rea

13、lly in the class room.3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从.起已有.时间了。Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否则.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behi

14、nd the other students.=If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.6. The+比较级.，the+比较级. 越.越.eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?虽然中文为怎

15、样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just returned it to the library.9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I dont know how to do. 10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg.Whats the weather like? 天气如何？Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？10.What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science la

16、b for?=Why do you want a science lab?11.one of +最高级复数 最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.12.find it +形容词+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find o

17、ur bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)13.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。14.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken1. -Its a bit cold.Would you mind my all the w

18、indows?- Do as you like, please.A. closeB. will closeC. closingD. to close2. -The shoes are very nice.Ill take them.-But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. try them onC. put them onD. Take them off3. A survey shows that kid in UK are the unhappiest, though it i

19、s among the richest countries in the world. , lot of money doesnt mean a happy childhood.A. That is o sayB. As a resultC. For exampleD. Above all4一 _ is your new watch? 一Its only twenty yuan.AHow BHow long CHow much DHow many5Its good for your health to _ early every morning.Aget on Bget off Cget up

20、 Dget back6Why _ you join the art club? You draw so well.Anot Bdo Cdont Dwont7一I usually go _ with my mom on Saturdays- Oh，you may buy a lot of things you needAfishing Bshopping Cskating Dbike riding8It has a strange smell in your roomYoud better keep the window _.Aopen Bopens closes Dclosed9.My par

21、ents always stop me _ with my friends on lineAto talk Btalking Cto speak Dspeaking10In our city，_ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of11_ sleep too lateIts bad for your healthADo BNot CDont DPlease not12This Engl

22、ish newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it.Alittle Ba little Cfew D. a few13Remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroomAturn on Bturn off Cturn up D. turn down14.- Why not _ music club? - Im sorryI cant sing or danceAto join Bjoin Cjoining Dto join in15

23、.- Would you mind _ my pet dog when I am out?- Sorry, I cantI have to study for my test this weekAtake cave of Btaking care of Cto take care of Dtaking care16. The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. arent you17. When we realize yesterday is gone f

24、orever, we find we are growing up _.A. little by little B. step by step C. one by one D. side by side18. You are never _ old _ dream a new dream.A. very; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to19. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _ too big _ too small.A. both; and B. either; or C.

25、 neither; nor D. not only; but also20. - There is enough food for the birds, isnt _ ? - No. We need to get some.A. it B. there C. that D. this21. - You look sad, Kate. - Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few22. A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous

26、 disease .A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off23. Its very nice pictures for me .A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing24-Isnt he a pilot? -_. He is a reporter from CCTVA. No, he isnt B. Yes, he is C. No, he is D. Yes, he isnt25-Dont _ too late，or you w

27、ill feel tired in class. -I wont，MumAstand up Bstay up C. wake upD. get up26. -_is it from your home to school? -Its three miles.A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often27. -Excuse me , could you please _ your cigarette? -Of course.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput off28. Kate didnt go to the mov

28、ie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home.A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after29He used to_ in the sun，but now he is used to _ at night.A. read，read B. reading ; read C. read，reading D. reading ; reading30The headmaster said they would have_ library_.Aanother, built B. other

29、, built C.another, build D. other ; building31.-Remember,class，_ you work,_ result youll get.A. The better, the harder BThe harder; the betterC. The hard，the better D. The harder ; the good32.-How well Anna dances! I cant believe my eyes! _.A，So she does B. So does she C.Neither can she D. So can I3

30、3.-Your brother doesnt get up early ,does he?-_ . But he gets up late on weekends.A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C Yes，he doesnt D. No，he does34.-_the socks,Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere. -OK.Mom.A.drive B.Take off C.Try on D.put away35.-What should I do, doctor?-_healthy, you should tak

31、e more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept36. _ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?A. How B. How a C. What D. What a37. -Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents?-Twice a month.A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often38. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B. threw away C. looked forD. handed in39-Tom, its cold outside, _ your coat when you go out. - OK, Mom.A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on40. Its hard _ a job .A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D.to look at41. The