高考英语高频词汇笔记

1、感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文surprised 意想不到 中astonished 意想不到 中shocked 震惊 心理落差 负confused 不知道怎么办 how / whichpuzzled 不知道为什么 what / why-ed：描述人-ing：描述事物 令人的i am excited.the story is exciting.感兴趣be fond of / like 喜欢be interested in 感兴趣be keen on 热衷be enthusiastic with 热爱places of interests tourist attractions / histo

2、rical scenesbelieve 相信 trust 认为 thinkbelief信仰 x观点 opiniontrust / count on 信任disappointed 结果worried / anxious 无结果move v 移动 强调过程headv 赶往某处 强调目的（写作） gather head upon arrivali _ to the jms and worked till eleven.moved / moving adj 感动touched / touching adj 感动i _cried_ and said, “dad, i love you.”deeply m

3、oved / touchedmove n 动作（体育、表演）movement n 运动a sense of satisfaction 满足感we were satisfied with the result. the result was satisfying to all of us.the result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐)具体描述事件结果，which brought a sense of 感情色彩 to sb（第四幅图）doubt / suspect 怀疑 不相信 负undoubtedly 毫无疑问 强调（重

4、要）-ful nadj 多 careful / harmful-less nadj 少 careless / harmless patient n 病人 hospital / disease patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)in- 否定形容词（im- / ir-）correct / incorrect direct / indirectpossible / impossible polite / impoliteregular / irregular the day came as expected. 过渡句 as plannedbeyond ones e

5、xpectation 超越期待the beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation.unexpected experience 突发经历as i was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图)confidence 文章中心类词汇not only did i win the competition, but i improved my confidence greatly. i owed all of these to my

6、teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support.ashamed 惭愧 (guilty 愧疚 shyly)what a shame! = what a pity!easy / difficult adj 容易 客观easy / uneasy adj 轻松 主观ease my pain 减轻痛苦ease my troubled mind concern n/v关心 关切 正care about担忧 负worry aboutangry / annoyed / disturbed / upset -ous -ty 形容词变名词-ous -

7、osity curious / curiosity generous - generosity-ous -etyanxious / anxiety various / varietyanxious 焦急 负eager 急切 正 中 (immediately)happy / delighted / glad / overjoyedpleased / enjoyable nervous 有压力 第一次 负tight 紧张 时间安排 tight schedule写作套路 nervous relieved / relief relieved 松了一口气 负正 reliefrelaxed 放松 愉快 正

8、 relaxationpressure 心理压力stress 外界压力press 按 向外 点push 推 向外 面pull 拉 向内 (over / into 停车)confuse v 混淆 mix up embarrassed 尴尬（不合适） inappropriate fear n/v my fear / i fear sthafraid adj i am afraid of sthfrightened adj i am frightenedscare n/v scare sb (horrified / terrified 恐怖)hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心make

9、 up ones mind to do sth 下定决心without hesitation 毫不犹豫calming effect calm down excited / thrilled 兴奋comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 负）comfortable adj舒适的（身体感受） 愉悦的（心理感受） worse 递进 (better)whats worse, 强调to make things worse, 强调bored / boring 没意思（厌烦）dull / uninteresting 无聊（内容）amaze 赞叹 amuse 有趣attract sb 正 attrac

10、tive / beautiful draw ones attention / catch ones eyedisturb / interrupt 干扰 打断i was disturbed by the news.the news was disturbing to me.tired / exhausted 身体疲劳tired but delighted, （事件收尾）determine to do sth = decide to do sth强调心理 强调动作determined / determining adj有决心的i am determined to do sth determinat

11、ion / resolution n 决心be familiar with sth 熟悉某事be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一幅图）感谢 thank n/vgrateful adj gratefulness ngratitude nappreciate

12、 v appreciation nid like to express my sincere appreciation to him. sure 描述心理状态（人） certain 描述客观情况（事物）困难difficulty / trouble / problemchallenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdlei was challenged when i was faced with a challenging situationwhenever i am faced with a challenging situation, i will always ch

13、oose to take it and never give up.trouble sb / trouble ones mind troublesome adj 麻烦的-some 的样子quarrelsome 嘈杂的 tiresome 困倦的courage n 勇气 困难 courageouschallenge failure / disappointment upset / discouraged consider improve strengthen / learn success / achievement / satisfactionencourage v 鼓励 正 inspire 激

14、励en- / -en 使动 n/adjvenlarge our knowledge basebroaden our horizon (widen)strengthen our abilities enrich our life discourage v 消沉 负sad = discouraged / depressed / upsetglad = delighted心态 attitude / mindoptimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观positive 积极 / negative 消极active 主动 / passive 被动i benefit a lot from

15、my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.positive comment / effect will / would 愿意不愿意 主观can / could 有没有能力 客观 推测must 语气强 确定（写作禁用）may / might 语气弱 不确定should 建议 推测（写作常用 / have to）need 需求certainly / definitely 确定exactly 确定 完全exactly not 完全不是（强调否定）not exactly 不完全是（部分否定

16、）exactly the same 完全相同devote 奉献 抽象 devote to doingdonate 捐献 具体 donation ni devoted myself to doing sthi was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力with a devoted attitude, devotion n 努力 efforts / sweatwith our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果bitter adj 苦难的bittersweet adj 有笑有泪mad 负 癫狂 crazy 负/正 疯狂（兴奋）bear v bore born 忍受

17、bearable / unbearablebear sth in ones mind 牢记某事tolerate v 容忍（过错）tremble v 颤抖（身体、声音）情感 感动 兴奋 正 愤怒 悲伤 负完成目标reach / achieve / accomplish the goal成就感a sense of achievementa sense of accomplishmenti felt accomplished. jealous adj envy v心理活动类词汇考察1 正负态度2 完形填空文章情节转变（负正）3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展起（感

18、想）承（感想）转（感想）合（感想）5 听力理解关注说话者语气情感3 hours 心理活动6 hours 动词43 hours 名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词 4 2 take v 有无 take away 夺走 take off 起飞take over 接管v 从事 接受take up the work / take the classtake sth for granted 认为某事理所应当take it / keep it = accept get it = understandmake it = succeed / manage to domake 无有make friends / de

19、cision / mistakemake up 弥补 make up for my mistakemake-up 化妆改变change具体事物 x（说明文） vn抽象概念 v（记叙文/议论文）become / turn to (into) + 结果（turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助）go / get + adj 变得（状态）increase 数量（decrease / reduce）improve 质量 坏好grow 程度 浅深（感情色彩）our excitement grew when we 递进rise 位置 下上 sunrise / job riseadvance 位置 后前（落后先

20、进）expand 面积 小大 expansionextend 长度 短长 extensiondevelop 发展 中 变化my illness developed more and more seriously.care for / like 好感care about / concern 关心 关切take care of / look after 照顾careful 细致 正 a careful preparationcautious 谨慎 负 danger / riskafter a careful preparation, we gathered at and headed for .

21、upon arrival, our task began immediately. carefully / attentively 全神贯注的工作/任务work / task / duty / job / activity / eventtask 任务 时间限制 一次性duty 职责 定时定期 长期性work out the problem 解决问题解决 deal with / solve / fix / handle settle settle the debts 还债 works n 著作 艺术品worker / staff n 工作人员examine 检查内部问题check 检查是非对错

22、 有没有judge 判断 对错evaluate评价 好坏 主观感受evaluation nassess 评估 分数 客观标准 assessment nget 得到1 get / gain / obtain / acquire 2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果3 experience +感情色彩 (feel)i experienced a sense of achievement.描述事件的最终结果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩my grandparents was chatting with m

23、y aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction. get 让1 have / let / make sb do sth2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth3 force / urge sb to do sth 负4 allow sb to do sth 允许（让）get through 经历 强调全过程get across穿过 强调两点之间位置变化get over 克服 overcomeget to do sth = do sth gradu

24、ally 渐渐sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire应用文开头/结尾 总括句/总结句promise n 诺言（他人）commitment n 承诺（自己）决心promise to do sth commit v 承诺 犯下过错commit some mistake / commit suicidepromising adj 有前途的 正a promising company / student show n 展览 演出 exhibition / playv 展示感情色彩 / 具体事物show sb in 带某人进来show sb around 带某人到处

25、参观show off 炫耀 负accept 接受 有主导权 acceptance nreceive 收到 无主导权i received a gift. order sb to _receive_ sthreception n 接待 warm reception receptionist n 接待人员receptive adj 接受的（态度）admit v 承认（受迫）admission n 允许进入adjust v 调整 改变 目的性adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situationadopt sth 采纳 / adopt sb 领养accept sth 接受 / acce

26、pt sb 有好感turn n 回合 its your turn. / in turnturn v 动词短语turn on / off / up / down 开关大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝turn in / hand in 上交the thief turned himself in to the police.turn out 结果却 不明确明确（意外）he turned out to be my friend. turn to sb 转向某人 向某人求助realize 意识到 主观 内在notice 注意到 客观 具体 第一次understand 理解

27、 外在 抽象remember 多次性real / reality 具体true / truth 抽象realize my dream 实现梦想i left china. i left for china. = i headed for china.leave v 离开 i left (the classroom). vt 留下 i left the book to him. (目的性)瞬间动词描述计划动作 进行表将来go / come / open / close / begin / finishleave / die看look v 随意 out / into / up / aftern 外观

28、 appearance / expressionsee了解 understand 表面本质watch 观看 监视 长时间 read vt 阅读 vi 写着 sayi read the newspapers. the newspaper reads / says, spot n 点 地点 v 注意到 noticescan 浏览 快observe 观察 长期 目的性 witness 旁观 无关性stare at 盯 直视glance at 瞥 不能直视glare at 瞪 怒视 感情色彩 负overlook 忽略 无心 carelessignore 忽视 有意 unimportantdecide

29、to do sth（第一幅图结尾）an enjoyable trip / journey enjoy v 享有 have 正we took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.i enjoy a happy family of three.enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉find 找到 普遍discover 发现 隐藏发现（探索） explore find found 找到found founded 创立 fou

30、nder help n/v 帮助（人）assist / assistance 辅助（物）with the assistance of the internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.with the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly.lose vi 输 vt 丢 i lost my wallet. my wallet was lost.lost adj 丢失的（状态）missinga lost child = a

31、 missing child miss v 思念 错过miss my family / miss the chancethink v 想 随便think over 仔细考虑 重要性consider 深思熟虑considerate adj 体贴的considerationbe considerate with sbconsiderable adj 相当的 very / quitethoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法ask 随意 ask for需要 / ask about询问argue 争论 中 debate / reason 争辩quarrel 争吵 负fi

32、ght 负+ 极端 x（fight against oneself）question v 质问 负 -ed / -ing / -ablehold 握住（具体）保持、忍耐（抽象）grasp 握住（具体）掌握（抽象）seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情（具体） 抓紧 time / opportunity（抽象）catch 抓着 握着 拿着（状态）suggest v advisesuggestion / advicea sense of enjoymenta feeling of enjoymenta moment of enjoyment sense n 具体感觉 听视触嗅

33、道理make sense / nonsensesensitive adj 敏感的sensible adj 有知觉的keep 向内keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sthsave 挽救 节约know 熟悉 know of 听说过 hear ofi know him. / i know of him.give / offer / present / provide present n 礼物gift 现在at presentadj 当前的 到场的absentv 提供bring sb a sense / feeling / moment ofalive 有生命的 有

34、生机的lively 活泼的 lively-colored plan / preparation / arrangement after a careful , playn 话剧v 体育 表演play an important role 发挥重要作用teach 上下 learn / follow 下上guide / guidance 全程陪伴direct / direction 指明方向explain / explanation 不明白解释introduce / introduction 第一次instruct / instruction agree on sth 意见一致agree to do

35、 sth 要求同意go 进行 开展 everything went wellgo along with sb 与某人相处go over 复习 go on = continue 继续express v 表达adj 快速的 emsexpression n 表达方式 表情with a painful expression on his faceimpressv 打动某人 impress sbsth left sb a deep impressionsth impressed sb deeplywhat impressed sb most was that what impressed me most

36、 was the convenience of the pad. what impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use.imagine 虚构recognize 辨认 区分recognize the importance of sthrecognize my strength / weakness answer n 答案response / reply n 回应 答复respond / reply to v 回应 答复a silent response send 距离远pass 距离近run off / escap

37、e run away 距离远run out 耗尽（patience）run / operate 开办 运作breakn 中断 间隔 class breakv 打破 折断 负break into 闯入break out 爆发beak down 出故障break off 摆脱appear 人/物 出现occur 事件 发生 想法 出现it suddenly hit me that it suddenly occurred to me that it suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat.call o

38、ff = cancel 取消call on = appeal 呼吁call for = ask for = need 需要call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩explain / teach 不明白理解please v 让某人开心 取悦put 随意 无目的set / place 设置 摆放 目的性put off = postpone 推延put away = clear 收起来put out 扑灭put down 写下 记下remind sb of sth 让某人回想起某事remind 再次知道i knew the photo albums .reminded t

39、hem of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.pay for 付款pay off 没有白费（事件结果）our efforts finally paid off.serve sb = wait on sb _wait_ on the customerswalk / step 走（背景）as i was walking on my way to homestep 台阶 步伐 步骤方法way / method / means / measureadmire 下上meet / gather 集合meet 满足 meet ones requirement

40、mind v 小心 介意 mind the gaporder v 命令 订购n 命令 订单 顺序in order 按顺序 in turn 轮流stop 停止 不继续（过程之中）pause 暂停 继续（过程之中）he _paused_ and said hesitatedstudy n 研究 书房调查研究类说明文 结论/指导意义标志：开头study / research / surveycontinue 动作不变（重复）still 状态不变（重复）still adj 静止的 still water runs deep.need 需求 主观愿望require 要求 客观标准request 请求 恳

41、请 下上demand = need + require demanding adj 要求高的 苛刻的 负learn 过程结果mean adj 苛刻（人）负mean v 意味着描述事实状况，which meant we should (事件过程)meaningful and unforgettable 写作开展 carry out / perform / conductconduct a voluntary activity conduct a research persuade 说服 口才（speak）convince 信服 证据（evidence）talk sb into sth 说服某人参

42、加某事talk sb out of sth 劝说某人拒绝某事protect / defend enemyreach v 到达 触手可及reach our ones handn 可触碰到的范围within my reach 能力范围之内beyond my reach 力所不能及succeed in doing sth 成功 结果manage to do sth 想方设法做成 结果+过程try / attempt to do sth 尝试做 过程train v 上下training course / lesson / class /programwonder 不确定心理状态wonder if 不知

43、道是否wander = walk casually 无目的 strolling 散步 放松as i was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention.do you buy his words?cover v 覆盖 掩饰 走的距离 报道cover my faults cover 800 milescover the incident n 封面 soft / hard cover虚假信息标志词dream / imagine / pretend / assumeunless / as

44、if / as though / once + 虚假have / enjoy 享有+正have to do sth 负 替换musthurt n 伤口 adj 受伤的vt 伤害 vi 疼痛my hand is hurt.my hand hurts. you hurt my feelings.no one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt)like v 喜欢 dislikeprep 像 unlikelikely / unlikely = possible / impossible比较说明方法标志词 说明文重点like / unlike / same / different

45、/ than /compare / contrast 比较双方？比较内容？比较结果？pick v 挑选 区分 pick outpick up 接送某人 捡起某物恢复 confidence / health学习 pick up some knowledgerelate to sb 与某人有关relate to sth 因果关系search the internet for some relevant information / materials / contents remove 有无说say 随意 vi 写着 saying n 谚语xspeak 正式 speak out 表明观点tell +

46、 概括抽象总结talk 主题 talk about sth 中 / sb 负announce 宣布declare 宣告 正式内容state 陈述确定信息inform 通知不确定信息标志wonder / feel / think / or / if / whetherpossibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly almost / ?stand v 坚持 忍耐 hold on代表 stand for / representn 支架struggle n 斗争 挣扎 hardship 负v 努力做 正the

47、village | _ we visited last year | is a small town now. (which / where)visit + some placedraw v 抽取 withdraw v 取回draw ones attention = catch ones eyeaffect v + effect n = influence n/vaffect sb / sth 负effective adj 有效果 好efficient adj 有效率 快 convenient company 陪伴confirm 不确定确定describe 细节 description fig

48、ure n 数字 人物形象 public figurev 算计 figure out 想明白intend / intention 将要做lift v 向上 情绪振作sign n 迹象 牌子 v 签名signaturemark n/v grade n/vn 1 记号2 分数v 1 做记号2 判分 marker remark n/v 评价point n 要点 意义 pointless attemptspoint out 指明return 在不在在spend (in) doing sth rather than doing sthtake to do sth stay calm / keep cal

49、m stay 不变stick n 棍子 chopsticksv 粘着 note sticker（主动） 被困住 be stuck in（被动）坚持 stick to + 原则/立场persist v 坚持不懈 正 persist on sthpersistence n persistent adjinsist v 固执己见 中/负treat n 招待 v 对待 treat / regard as 请客 let me treat you.治疗 treatment nforgive / apologize afford 金钱 时间 代价affordable = inexpensive attend

50、 / participate in / join / take part inattend the patients 照顾病人build up / establish / accumulate 积累+ confidence / knowledge basecheer and applause n (applaud v)collect 收集 分散集中取 拿 count sb in = include sbcount sb out = exclude sbcount on sb = trust sbcreate a cozy atmosphere drop 扔throw 投掷invite 邀请 下

51、上 正 invite guests人招致 负 invite trouble物praise sb for what sb had donerest v 休止 无连续动作落在某处rest on the ground the following task rested on our shoulders. 过渡句our activity started with a heated discussion on what to do.after two hours efforts, our activity came to an end.state v 陈述 statement n n 状态 usual / normal stateconnect / link abattach ab 附加 attachment n 附件join c=a+b 分不开 join our handsth