英语倒装句讲解

1、倒装句,Inversion,1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,倒装,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,全部倒装,部分倒装,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come

2、,go, be, lie,run,rush等,(1) The birds flew away.,Away flew the birds.,2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等 铃响了。 公车来了。,There goes the bell.,Here comes the bus.,那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children

3、. 他走开了。 她来了。,Away he went.,There she comes.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill,一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog.,我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hop

4、e lies on the riverside . On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower.,Look over there. _! A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a

5、 policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.,A,1、 In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. d

6、oes a village lie D. lying a village,B,3某些表语位于句首,1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.,4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.,3)表语为过去分词 Seated on th

7、e ground are a group of young people.,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only af

8、ter he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.,Only then _ how much damage had been caused. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized,C,Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2

9、. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。,I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,1. Ive tried very hard to improve my En

10、glish. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied,D,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a

11、single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. ha

12、d I felt,典型例题,1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的

13、主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother

14、leave the room.,4.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock

15、 at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.,(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.,典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案：D,7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从

16、句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would h

17、ave succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.,If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,C,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how