中考任务型阅读解题指导

1、如何做好任务型阅读？,牛津英语中考任务型阅读讲解,阅读一篇文章,+,=,任务型阅读,填写10个词,2015年南京中考英语任务型阅读，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，每空只填一个单词。,中考试题解读：,1.图表(diagram),2.文段 (passage),略读图表,记住阅读任务,审清文章结构,略读文段首尾句、段,带图表中任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务,Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans. Her son,

2、Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African

3、 American to publish(出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed(签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slave

4、s,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collec

5、tion is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage(遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of Californias Huntington Library. The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share

6、the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says. “Its important to offer a more complete picture.”,_,passed away =died,_,_,_)_,_,_,_,_,+,collecting,

7、died,easily,signed,includoing,importance,share,sons,measume,kids,信息查找题,解题技巧：,2.常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处 做标记。,1.解题关键: 根据问题句子查找定位信息。,原词不变,In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).

8、But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.,crowded,environment,定位查找 做标记,信息转换题,(1).词性转换,(2).句子结构转换,(5).另选其它词来释义,(3).同义词和反义词转换,(4).前缀和后缀转换,1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定

9、位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,2.,常见的 转换方式,对比 反义词转换,Advantages,An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及) of the e-books is growing.,online,popular,划线定位 对比 另选其它词释义转换,词性变化转换,on the Internet,= online,popularity(名),popular(形),同义转换,词形转换,Yuan Lo

10、ngping , “Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice .Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.,划线定位 对比,句子结构转换,developing,hardworking,概括性,针对性,醒

11、目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,2.,Results,attractions,Places of _in Beijing, the capital,interest,Famous _ in Beijing ,the capital,spots,Aim /Purpose,_: A trip to Beijing,Title,Conclusion,reason (s) cause(s),result effect,conclusion,advantages disadvantages

12、,way(s) solution(s),常见概括性词,原因,方法,优劣,结论,观点,Idea(s) opinion(s) thoughts,结果,目的,aim purpose,建议,advice suggestion(s),话题,topic subject / title,文章中cut在instead of后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在Dont之后，所以用,Dont 56_to the front of the line.,When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the li

13、ne.,动词原形 cut,词性转换,cut,真题解析,文章中句子是when you return，返回用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子after you are _,只能用同义词组be back,所以答案为,Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57_,Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return .,back,同义词转换,真题解析,back,真题解析,Dont use your cameras when they are 58_,but wh

14、en cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on.,unwelcome /forbidden,前缀和后缀转换,文章中句子是两个字not welcome,而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换,所以答案为,unwelcome,或同义词转换,或者forbidden (禁止),真题解析,Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.,If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream .Be polite and wait your turn.,free,另选其它词来释义,

15、文章中“hand out”是说纪念品被分发时，根据常识推理应该是免费分发的纪念品，所以答案为,free,真题解析,60._shows,When attending shows.,Attending,查找小标题得知,审视文章结构的小标题 When attending shows，对照表格结构，此处应该首字母大写，答案为,Attending,原词,文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图表中横线后是 a performance,显然要转换一个介词，而且意思为在期间，所以答案为,Never answer your phone 61_ a performance.,Never answe

16、r your phone while a performance is going on.,during,同义句转换,during,while a performance is going on,=during a performance,文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为,真题解析,Dont laugh at the performers 62_，,Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.,mistakes,句子结构转换,mistakes,原词,真题解析,Enter duri

17、ng the 63_ ,if you are late .,If you are late, wait until the break to enter.,break,定位查找得知,在文章中定位查找得知，答案为,break,原词,真题解析,Clap your hands 64_,After an excellent performance ,clap your hands warmly .,warmly,定位查找得知,在文章中定位查找得知，答案为,warmly,原词,把文章定位在 visitors from other countries，而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来释义转换,所以

18、答案为,Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at the Expo.,Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.,foreign,或者 international /overseas,另选其它词来释意,foreign,讨论总结,1.图表(diagram),2.文段 (passage),略读图表,记住阅读任务,审清文章结构,略读文段首尾句、段,带图表中任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处