2018年新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺总复习课件――词汇篇―高中英语写作词汇词性转换

1、高三英语总复习基础部分词汇篇,1.8高中英语写作词汇词性转换,第一组,1.ability(n.) 能力;才能able(adj.)unable(adj.) disability(n.)disabled(adj.)be able to=be capable of 2.absence(n.) 缺席;不在absent(adj.) (opp.)present(adj.)presence(n.)be absent from; be present at 3.absolute(adj.) 绝对的;完全的absolutely(adv.) 4.abundant(adj.) 丰富的;充裕的abundance(n.

2、) be abundant in,5.academic(adj.) 学院的,理论的;(n.) 大学教师 academy(n.) 学院 6.accept(v.) 接受acceptable(adj.) 可接受的 (opp.)refuse(v.) 拒绝 7.access(n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取accessible(adj.)have access to 8.accurate(adj.) 正确的,精确的accuracy(n.) accurately(adv.)(opp.)inaccurate(adj.) 不准确 9.achieve(v.) 取得,达到achievement(n.) 10

3、.acquire(v.) 获得,学到acquisition(n.),11.act(n.) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动action(n.)active(adj.) 主动的(opp.)inactive(adj.)actively(adv.)activity(n.) 活动(opp.)passive(adj.) 被动的actor(n.)actress(n.) 12.actual(adj.) 实际的;现实的actually(adv.)=as a matter of fact 13.adapt(v.) 使适应;改编adaptation(n.)adaptable(adj.) 有适应能力的adapt on

4、eself to 适应于; adapt.to 应用于;adapt.(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14.add(v.) 添加,增加;补充addition(n.)additional(adj.) additionally(adv.)add.to;add to;add up;add up to;add sth.in;in addition (to),15.addict(n.) 成瘾的人addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) addictive(adj.) be addicted to 16.adjust(v.) 调整,使适应adjustment(n.)adjusta

5、ble(adj.) 17.admire(v.) 钦佩,羡慕admiration(n.)admirable(adj.) 18.admit(v.) 承认,准许(admitted,admitted)admission(n.) 19.adopt(v.) 收养,采用adoption(n.)adopted(adj.) 20.advance(v.) 推进,促进;前进;(n.)前进,提升 advanced(adj.)advancement(n.) 21.advantage(n.) 优点;好处advantageous(adj.) (opp.)disadvantage(n.)take advantage of;

6、be to ones advantage,22.adventure(n.) 冒险,奇遇adventurous(adj.) 23.advertise(v.) 为做广告advertisement(n.) 24.advise(v.) 建议,劝告adviser(n.) 顾问,忠告者 advice(n.)a piece of advice 25.affect(v.) 影响affection(n.) 影响,感情=have an effect on 26.Africa(n.) 非洲African(adj.)(n.) 27.age(n.) 年纪aged(adj.)elderly(adj.) 28.agree(

7、v.) 同意agreement(n.)(opp.)disagree(v.) disagreement(n.) 29.agriculture(n.) 农业agricultural(adj.) 30.allow(v.) 准许,允许allowance(n.) 允许;紧贴,补助,31.amaze(v.) 惊奇, 震惊amazement(n.)amazed(adj.) amazing(adj.)to ones amazement 32.ambition(n.) 抱负,雄心ambitious(adj.) 33.amuse(v.) 使快乐amusement(n.)amused(adj.) amazing(a

8、dj.)to ones amusement 34.analyze(v.) 分析analysis(n.) 35.anger(n.) 愤怒angry(adj.) 36.announce(v.) 宣布,宣告announcement(n.) announcer(n.) 37.annoy(v.) 使烦恼annoyed(adj.)annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.)to ones annoyance,38.annual(adj.) 一年一次的,每年的;(n.) 年刊annually(adj.) 39.anxious(adj.) 忧虑的,焦急的anxiety(n.) 40.apologi

9、ze(v.) 道歉apology(n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 41.appear(v.) 出现appearance(n.) 面貌 42.apply(v.) 申请,应用application(n.) 申请表applicant(n.) 申请人applied(adj.) 应用的 43.appoint(v.) 约定,任命appointment(n.)make an appointment 44.appreciate(v.) 欣赏,感激appreciation(n.),45.approve(v.) 批准,同意

10、approval(n.) 46.argue(v.) 争辩,辩论argument(n.) 47.arrange(v.) 安排arrangement(n.) 48.arrive(v.) 到达arrival(n.) 49.Asia(n.) 亚洲Asian(adj.)(n.) 50.assess(v.) 评价,估价assessment(n.) 51.assist(v.) 帮助,协助assistance(n.) 帮助,援助 assistant(n.) 助手,助理 52.associate(v.) 联系,交往association(n.)associated(adj.) 53.assume(v.) 假定,

11、采取assumption(n.),54.astonish(v.) 使惊讶astonished(adj.) astonishing(adj.)astonishment(n.) 55.astronaut(n.) 宇航员astronomy(n.) 天文学 astronomer(n.) 天文学家 56.athlete(n.) 运动员athletic(adj.) 57.attend(v.)参加,照料attendance(n.)attender(n.) 58.attention(n) 注意,专心attentive(adj.)attentively(adv.) 59.attract(v.) 吸引attrac

12、tion(n.)attractive(adj.) 60.aware(adj.) 知道的,明白的awareness(n.)be aware of 61.bacterium(n.) 细菌(pl.) bacteria,62.bad(adj.) 坏的badly(adv.)(worse,worst) (opp.)good(adj.)well(adj.)(adv.)(better,best) 63.base(n.) 基地,根据地;(v.) 以为基地basic(adj.) basically(adv.) 大体上 64.basis(n.) 基础,要素(pl.) bases 65.bath(n.) 洗澡,浴室b

13、athe(v.)bathroom(n.)bathtub(n.) 澡盆 66.bear(v.) 忍受(bore,borne)bearable(adj.) 可忍受的 (opp.)unbearable(adj.) 不可忍受的 67.beat(v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat,beaten),68.beautiful(adj.) 美丽的beauty(n.)beautify(v.) 69.behave(v.) 行为,守规矩behavior(n.) 70.belief(n.) 信条,信念(pl.) beliefsbelieve(v.) believable(adj.)(opp.)unbelievable

14、(adj.) 71.begin(v.) 开始,着手(began,begun)beginning(n.),第二组,1.bend v. 使弯曲(bent,bent)be bent on doing 2.benefit n.利益,好处;vt.有益于,有助于beneficial adj. 有益的,受益的benefit from/be beneficial to 3.bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的unpleasant adj.不愉快的;讨厌的 4.boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)bored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的(用于人) 5.botany n. 植物学botanic

15、al adj. 植物学的 6.brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢(opp.)coward n. 懦弱的人,胆小的人,7.boycott n.v. (使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmness n. 平静,冷静,镇静 14.care n. 注意,照料;vi. 关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱;vt.在意 careful adj.careless adj. 15.catch v. 捕获,赶上(车、船等),发觉,感染(疾病) (caught,caught) 16.caution n. 小心,谨慎,警告;vt. 警告cautious adj. 17.celebration n. 庆祝,庆典c

16、elebrate v. 庆祝,祝贺,表扬 18.certain adj. 确定的,某一个certainly adv. certainty n. (opp.)uncertainty n. 无常,不确定,19.challenge n. 挑战;vt. 向挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 20.change n. 改变,变化,找回的零钱;vt. 改变,变革 changeable adj. 可改变的 21.character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质characteristic n. 特性,特征 22.chemical adj. 化学的;n. 化学制品,化学药品chemist n.

17、 化学家,药剂师chemistry n. 化学 23.choice n. 选择,抉择,精选品choose v. 选择,选定(chose,chosen) 24.cloth n. 布,织物,衣料clothes n. 衣服,总称被褥,各种衣服clothing n. (总称)衣服,25.collect vt. 收集collection n. 收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款 collective adj. 集体的;n. 集体 fort n.安慰,舒适;vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的 municate v.沟通,交流,传达communication n. pete vi. 比赛,竞争com

18、petition n. 竞争,竞赛 competitor n. 竞争者 29.conclude v. 作出结论;vt. 推断conclusion n. 结论 30.confident adj. 自信的,确信的confidence n. 信心confidently adv. 信赖地,安心地 31.conduct n. 行为,操行;v. 组织,实施,管理conductor n. (乐队)指挥,第三组,1.crazy adj. 疯狂的craze n. 狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西 be crazy about;like crazy 2.create vt. 创造,产生creative adj.crea

19、tion n. 创造,创建creativity n. 创造力creator n. 创造者,创作者 create jobs/opportunities/a good image/wealth 3.crime n. 罪犯criminal n. 罪犯commit a crime 4.cross vt. 穿过crossing n. 十字路口crossroads n. 交叉路口at the crossroads 5.crowd n. 人群;vt. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的,6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的cruelly adv.cruelty n. 残忍be cruel to sb.

20、 7.culture n.文化cultural adj.cultural difference(shock);multi-culture 多元文化 8.cure n.循环recycle v. 再循环,回收再用 cyclist n.骑自行车的人,11.damage n.be dying for/to do sth. 14.decide n. 决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n.make a decision,15.declare vt. 声明;断言declaration n.declare war on Japan对日本进行宣战 16.decorate vt. 装饰,修

21、饰decoration n.be decorated with 17.decline n.in defence of 保卫 20.deliberate adj.deliberately adv.故意地=on purpose,21.delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb./sth.;take delight in 喜欢,以为乐; delight sb.使某人高兴;to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 22.deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话delivery n. deliver parcels/a bab

22、y/a speech 23.depend vi. dependent adj. 依赖的independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立depend on sb.; be dependent on sb.;be independent from/of sb. 24.deep adj. 深的;adv. 深深地deeply adj. 深深的depth n. 深度deepen v. 加深far/deep into the night深夜; be deeply moved/touch/affected;Still water runs deep.,25.describe vt.

23、 描述,描写description n. give a description of sth. 26.design vt. 设计;n. 图案,图样designern. 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是 27.desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的desperation n.绝望be desperate for/to do sth. 28.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏destruction n. destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物;cause destruction to sth. 29.determine vt. 决定,决心deter

24、mination n. 决心 be determined to do 决心做,30.develop v. 发展,发达,开发 冲洗(照片)development n.with the development of;developing world/developed world;develop an interest in sth.;develop a new product 31.devote vt. 把奉献于devotion n.忠心,奉献精神devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth./doing sth.;be devoted to

25、sb.挚爱某人,对全心全意 32.differ vi.different adj.difference n. differ from sth.in.;tell the difference between A and B; make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为 33.difficult adj.difficulty n. 困难 with/without difficulty; have difficulty (in) doing sth.,34.direct adj. 直接的(opp.)indirectdirect v. 指挥,指导,导演director n.

26、导演direction n.方向in the direction of 35.disable v. 使残疾disabled adj. 残疾的disability n.help the disabled;The traffic accident disabled him. 36.disappear vi. 消失(opp.)appear vi.disappearance n. (opp.)appearance n. 37.disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.disagreement be in disagreement with 38.disappoint vt.

27、 使失望disappointment n. to ones disappointment;make sb.disappointed; be disappointed with/at,39.discover vt. 发现discovery n.make a discovery 40.discrimination n. 歧视discriminate vt. 歧视,区分discriminate A from B;discriminate against women 歧视妇女 41.discuss vt.discussion n. 讨论 42.distance n. 距离distant adj. 远的

28、,遥远的 keep sb.at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离; in the distance 在远方 43.distinguish v. 辨别distinction n. 区别;名声 distinguish A from B;distinguish between A and B 44.distribute v. 分布,分配distribution n. 分配 distribute sth.to/among sb.,45.disturb vt. 打扰;扰乱disturbed adj. 心神不宁的,心烦意乱的disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a dist

29、urbing piece of news; Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 46.donate v. 捐赠donation n.donate sth.to sb.; He donated $10,000 to the earthquake disaster area; a donation of $200 两百美元的捐款 47.educate v. 教育educator 教育者education receive a good education 48.effect n. 效果,作用effective adj. 有效果的affect v. 影响have a

30、n effect on;take effect;come into effect,49.elect v.election n. 选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. 50.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的electrical adj. 电气的electronic adj. 电子的electric wire 电线;electrical engineering;electronic equipment 51.embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj.

31、令人尴尬的,难为情的embarrassment n.be embarrassed about 52.employ v. 雇佣employer/employee/employment/unemployment 失业,53.encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 使泄气encourage sb.to do sth.;discourage sb.from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 54.energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energet

32、ic 55.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受之乐趣enjoyable adj. 愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n. 乐事,令人愉快的事情 enjoy equality/freedom/peace;enjoy doing; Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.,56.entertain v. 招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的 57.environment n.环境environmental adj.

33、environmentalist n. 环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护 58.equal adj. 平等的;vt. 等于equality n.equally adv. be equal to;the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则;treat sb.equally 59.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n.(不可数) be equipped with;Our office is equipped with modern

34、equipment. a piece of equipment,60.escape n.His name escaped me for a moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。 61.Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的a European 一名欧洲人 62.evident adj. 明显的evidence n. 证据,迹象 The police havent found out the convincing evidence. 63.exam(examination) n. 考试,测验examine v. 检查,调查,考试examiner n. 主考者examine

35、e n. 受审查者,投考者,应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination,I become more anxious and nervous.,64.excellent adj. 卓越的,极好的excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点,美德 65.exhibit n. 展品exhibition n. 展览,展览会exhibit vt. 展览Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. There will be an exhibition on ne

36、xt week in the science museum. 66.exist vi. 存在existence n. 生存,存在existing adj. 现存的,现行的come into existence 开始存在; existing laws 现行法律;Does life exist on other planets?,67.expect vt. 预料,盼望;认为expectation n. 期望,预期expect sb.to do;Dont expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。 Im expecting your early rep

37、ly. Live up to your parents expectation. 不要辜负父母的期望。 68.expense n. 消费,支出expensive/costly/dear adj.昂贵的at his own expense 自费;at the expense of sb./sth. 在牺牲情况下,以为代价;spare no expense to do 不惜代价做某事 69.explain vt. 解释explanation n. 解释,说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.,70.explode v. 使爆炸

38、explosion n.explosive adj. 71.expose vt. 揭露;使面临(危险)exposure n. Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. 72.express v. 表达;表示expression n. 表情,表达,词句 expressive adj. 富于表情的;有表现力的I cant express myself in English.;facial expression 73.extend vt. 延长,扩大,扩展to extend the deadline;

39、 Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。,74.face n. 脸;vt. 面对,面向facial adj. 面部的 facial expression 面部表情;Faced with the disaster,we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 75.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam

40、/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure. 76.familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓 be familiar to sb.;be familiar with sth. 77.famous/well known/famed adj. 著名的fame n. 名声 be world famous for/as/to;rise to fame overnight 78.finance n. 财政

41、,金融financial adj.the financial worries 经济担忧,第四组,1.flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走(fled,fled) 2.flexible adj. 易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的 flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性 3.flight n.飞行;飞机的航程;班机;楼梯的一段 fly v.(flew,flown);n. 苍蝇 4.flow n. 流程,流动;vi. 流动,涌流(flowed,flowed) 5.fluency n. 流利,流畅,雄辩fluent adj. 6.fog n. 雾,烟雾,尘雾;vi. 被雾笼罩,变模糊;vt. 使困惑,

42、以雾笼罩foggy adj. 雾深的,模糊的,朦胧的,7.fool n. 愚人,白痴,莽汉;vt. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 8.foresee vt. 预见,预知(foresaw,foreseen) 9.forget vt. 忘记,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten) forgetful adj. 健忘的,易忘的 10.fortune n. 财富,运气,好运,命运fortunate adj. fortunately adv. 11.found v. 建立,创立,创办(founded,founded) 12.free adj. 自由的,免费的,空闲的freedom

43、n. freely adv. 13.freeze v. (使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结(froze,frozen)freezing adj. 冰冻的,严寒的,14.frequent adj. 时常发生的,频繁的frequency n. 频率,周率,发生次数frequently adv. 15.friend n.friendly adj. 友好的,友谊的 friendship n. 友谊,友好 16.fun n. 娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物;adj. 有趣的,愉快的 funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的 17.general adj. 一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,

44、全面的,大体的 generally adv. 18.glory n. 荣誉,光荣glorious adj. 光荣的,显赫的 19.gold n. 黄金,金币;adj. 金的,金制的golden adj. 金色的,金黄色的,20.govern v. 统治,支配,管理governor n. 统治者,管理者 government n. 政府 21.gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的gradually adv. 22.graduate n.(大学)毕业生,研究生;v. (使)(大学)毕业 graduation n. 23.grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的gratitude n. 感谢的

45、心情(不可数) 24.greedy adj. 贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的greed n. 贪欲,贪婪be greedy for sth. 25.greet vt. 问候,向致意greeting n. 问候;致意 to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意,26.grow vi. 生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高;vt. 种植(grew,grown)growth n. 27.guide n. 领路人,导游者;vt. 指导,支配,管理,带领 guidance n. 指导,领导under the guidance of sb. 28.happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的happine

46、ss n.happily adv. 29.hard adj. 硬的,坚固的;adv. 努力地,辛苦地 hardship n. 困苦,艰难,辛苦 30.harm vt. 伤害,损害;n. 伤害,损害harmful adj. be harmful to 31.harmony n. 和谐,协调,融洽harmonious adj. 和谐的,协调的,和睦的,32.hate vt. 憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢 n. 憎恶,憎恨 hateful adj. 可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的 33.health n. 健康,卫生healthy adj.in good health 34.high adj. 高的height

47、n. 高度highly adv. 高度地 35.help n. 帮忙;vt. 帮助,助长helpful adj.helpfully adv. (opp.)helpless adj. 无助的,无能的,没用的 36.hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿hesitation n. 犹豫,踌躇without hesitation 37.hide vt. 隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰(hid,hidden) 38.hire vt. 租用,租;雇用,雇(hired,hired)(opp.)rent v. 租,租借,出租;n. 租金hire out 出租;,Why dont you hire out your

48、 spare room to other people,and earn some money?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱? 39.hit n. 打击,打,碰撞;vt. 打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击(hit,hit)=strike 40.honest adj. 诚实的,正直的honesty n. 诚实,正直 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 41.hope n. 希望,信心;v. 希望,盼望(hoped,hoped)hopeful adj. 怀有希望的,有希望的(opp.)hopeless adj. 没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药with the hope of 42.horri

49、ble adj. 可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的horror n.horribly adv. 可怕地,非常地,43.humorous adj. 富有幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的 humor n. 幽默,心情,诙谐humorously adv. 44.hunger n. 饥饿,欲望,渴望;v. 饥饿hungry adj. a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词); hunger for friends 极想有朋友(hunger作动词) 45.hunt v. 打猎,搜寻(hunt,hunt);n. 打猎,搜寻 46.identity n. 身份,特性identificat

50、ion n. 身份证明,识别 identify vt. 识别,鉴别,把和看成一样 47.imagine vt. 想象,设想imagination n. 想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginative adj. 想象的,虚构的,48.impossible adj. 不可能的(opp.)possible adj. 可能的 possibility n. 可能性,可能发生的事物 49.impress vt. 印,盖印,留下印象impression n. 印象,感想make an impression on sb. 50.improve v. 改善,改进improvement n. 改进,进步 m

51、ake an improvement 改进 51.independent adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence n. 独立,自主(opp.)dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的 dependence n. 依靠,依赖,信任,信赖 52.injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 伤害,侮辱 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤,53.innocent adj. (of) 清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的 innocence n. 清白 54.inspect vt. 检查,视察inspection n. 检查,视察 55.ins

52、ure vt. 给保险insurance n. 保险,保险单,保险业,保险费 56.intelligence n. 智力,聪明,智能 intelligent adj. 聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的 57.invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 58.invite vt. 邀请,引起invitation n. accept/decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请; at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请,59.judge n. 法官,审判员,裁判员;vt. 审理,鉴定,判断 judgment n. 审判,判决,判断力 60.just adj

53、. 正义的,公正的;adv. 正好,仅仅,刚才 justice n. 正义,正当,公平 61.kind n. 种类,性质;adj. 仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的 kindness n.kindly adv. 温和地,亲切地,第五组,1.last adj. 最后的(opp.)first(无比较级和最高级) lastly adv. 最后lasting adj. 持久的,永恒的 the last man to arrive最后一个到的人;in the last few years在过去几年里;He is the last man to tell a lie. a lasting interest

54、in art 2.late adj. 迟的,晚的(opp.)earlylately adv. 近来,最近 be late for school 上课迟到;in ones late fifties 某人快60岁时;2 days later 2天后;sooner or later 迟早;最高级latest:最晚,最新的,最近的,the latest news from the front 前线最新消息,3.laugh v. 笑,大笑;n. 笑声laughter n.have a good laugh over sth.对大笑了一番;burst into laughter 爆发出笑声 4.law n

55、. 法律lawful adj.=legal 合法的,法定的(opp.)illegal 不合法的lawyer n. 律师obey/break the law 犯法、违法;the laws of a game 游戏规则 5.lay v. 摆;搁;放(laid,laid)lay the table;lay down 6.lazy adj. 懒的,偷懒的lazily adv. laziness n.(不可数)令人懒洋洋的下午:a lazy afternoon;缓慢的河流:a lazy river 7.lie v. 平躺,卧(lay,lain);位于;躺下;在于;lie v. 说谎(lied,lied)

56、; n. 谎言,假话tell a lie;lay v. 放置(laid,laid),下蛋,8.light n. 光;光线;日光,白昼lighten vt. 减轻负担;使愉快;照亮,弄亮;使明亮lighting n. 点火,照明;光线,采光 in (the) light of 按照,根据,考虑到;throw light on 阐明 9.likely adj. 很可能的,可期待的;adv. 或许,很可能(多用于most,very 之后)It is likely that shell win the match. 10.live adj. 活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的 lively

57、adj. 活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的living adj. 活的,起作用的,逼真的,现存的a live animal 11.long adj. 长的,长期的,高的;vi. 渴望,极想;adv. 长期地,始终length n.长度,长,时间的长短lengthen v. 延长,(使)变长lengthened n. 加长的,12.luck n. 运气,命运;好运;幸运;吉祥物lucky adj. 幸运的,好运的luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好(opp.)unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地 13.magic n.(不可数)魔法,巫术;魔术,戏法;神奇的力量,魔力,魅力;adj.巫术的;魔术的;有

58、魔力的,不可思议的magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人;术士,巫师 14.major n. (美)主修课;adj. 主修的,主要的;vi. 主修 majority n. 多数,大半 15.manage vi. 处理,应付过去manager n. 经理,管理人员,管理器management n. 经营,管理,处理,操纵,16.marry vt. 娶,嫁,和结婚marriage n. 结婚,婚姻 married adj. 已婚的,婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇 17.mean adj. 低劣的,卑鄙的,吝啬的meaning n. 意义,含意,意图meaning

59、ful adj. 意味深长的meaningless adj. 没有意思的,无意义的be meant to do 按道理/按规矩应该; You dont mean to say so!你不是这个意思吧! mean much (a great deal) to sb. 对某人很重要,对某人很可贵 18.medical adj. 医学的,内科的,(医)药的medicine n. 药,医学,内科学medical care,19.memory n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆,存储(器),内存memorize vt.in memory of 20.mistake n. 错误,过失;v. 弄错,误解,把误认为 mistaken adj. 犯错的,错误的 21.mobile adj. 可移动的,易变的,机动的mobility n.活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性mobile library 流动图书馆; mobile phone 手提电话,手机 22.motivation n. 动机motivate vt. 激发motivated adj. 有根据的,有动机的 23.move v. 移动,搬家movement n. 运动,动作 moving/moved adj. 感动的,动人的,24.music n. 音乐,乐曲musical adj. 音乐的,悦耳的;音乐喜剧musician n