英语语法一般过去时态(课堂PPT)

1、1,Review of the Simple Past Tense 一般过去时态,2,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式 (+ed),1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago,3,动词过去式 的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,4,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope

2、 hoped use used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study studied carry carried,5,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borro

3、wed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,6,不规则动词表,am is was are were begin began break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could,catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell,用 法,1、表示过去某个时间发生

4、的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,8,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterda

5、y yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998),9,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 一般过去时态翻译练习,单击图标进入相应练习,返回首页,10,动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are

6、 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read,11,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习 答 案,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see

7、saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,12,一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping

8、 and _ (cook) supper.,13,用动词的过去式填空,Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping a

9、nd cooked (cook) supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,14,1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习 把下列句子改成相应时态,订正答案

10、,返回练习,15,1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday h

11、e didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习 把下列句子改成相应时态,返回首页,返回练习,返回上页,16,PRACTISE,改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some

12、 orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,Thats great,17,一般过去时态翻译练习,1、我昨天和朋友们出去闲逛。,2、李明上个礼拜去上海了。,3、去年我经常和同学们一起打篮球。,4、我和Lucy 上个月一起去看电影。,5、你上个周末做了什么？,6、你昨天晚上在哪里呢？,7、你在哪里出生的？,18,1、I hung out with my friends yesterday. 2、Liming went to shanghai last week. 3、I usually played basketball with my classmates last year. 4、Lucy and I went to a movie last month. 5、What did you do last weekend? 6、Where were you last night? 7、Where were you born?,19,Task,回想今天早上做了一些什么事情用一般过去时态。 For example: I exercised in the park