定语从句的翻译ppt课件

1、EST-11 attributive子句的翻译，翻译为属性，the microorganism which causes diseases is pathogenic。引起疾病的微生物是致病的。the people who study ecosystem are called ecologists。进行生态系统研究的人称为生态学家。属性的翻译，a modem is a device which connects a computer via telephone lines to other computers。调制解调器是通过电话线将一台计算机与另一台计算机连接的设备。in modern in

2、dustry many subsances are used which have been found to do great harm to man .现代工业使用了对人体有害的很多物质。翻译为谓词，new electric tubes could be built that worked at much higher voltages。现在制造的管子工作电压高得多。strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anyhing derived from animals .严格的素食者一辈子不吃动物性食物。翻译为谓词，sci

3、entists have found the defective gene that causes a rare，heritable disorder。科学家们发现，基因缺陷会导致罕见的遗传疾病。there is no place on earth where the days are longer in winter than in summer。地球上任何地方冬天的白天都比夏天长。金属的强度、硬度和可塑性通过这种性能在业界得到广泛应用。strength，hardness and plastics of metals are the properties that make them so

4、useful for industry .So the preparation of a pure culture invoices the isolation of a given microorganism from a mixed natural microbial population因此，某些微生物是通过纯培养制造的，以便从混合的自然微生物群体中分离出来微型population micro微生物种群。do damage toDo harm to损伤测试表明吸烟对人体有害。(宾语从句)the trials show that smoking will do harm to people

5、。躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。(主语译作名词短语)reading in bed will do harm to your eyes .eating too much will do harm to our health .吃得太多对健康有害。这种恶性循环不利于亚洲乃至全球金融和经济的稳定。this vicious circle will do harm to the financial the economic stability in Asia and the world as a whole。he opened a vegetarin restaurrant in his home too

6、wn。他在家乡开了素食主义者。本饭店有各种风味，不包括胆固醇。this vegetarian restaurant serves various dishes free from cholesterol。选择defective product/non-good parts次品Sort out defective tools错误的工具。Defective workmanship工艺缺陷the build up of impurities often results in defective plating。杂质的积累经常导致不良的电镀。从产品销售之日起作为产品质量问题免费产品更换proven t

7、o be defective within seven days from the date of purchase are eligible for replacement at no cost。优柔寡断是他的主要缺点。Indecision is his chief defect。near-sighted ness is a visual defect。近视是视力缺陷。内在的失败an inherent defect。翻译，平行词组重复关系代词被翻译成代词的名词，有时还会在名词前加上指示代词“这个”或“这个”。At present，hundred of millions of diverse

8、subsances which are a source of harm to the health of people，plant life，And useful microorganism现在数千吨的各种物质排放到大气中，这些物质实际上是危害人体健康、植物生存和有用微生物的来源。电子通信is a network that connects every one to every one else and provides just about any sort of Electronic communication电子通信是徐璐连接所有人并提供任何所需电子通信手段的网络。地球是一个大生态系统

9、，动物、植物、昆虫和人类在一定程度上相互依存。(红色译做惯性子句)the earth is a large ecosystem in which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _plants，animals，insects and humans all depend on one another in some way，心脏科(译作attributive子句)heart and vessel form a complete circle，through which the blood flows .air

10、 is a mixture of gases，of which oxygen forms 21% by volume。空气是氧气的混合物，占空气量的21%。关系代词被译作“它”“他们”等。all living things are made of very small cells，whose form can be seen with the aid of a microscope。所有的生命都是由显微镜下能看到的很小的细胞组成的。the control unit is an important part of the computer，which can cause the machine

11、to operate according to mans wishes。控制器是计算机的重要组成部分，使计算机按预期工作。深海是一个非常封闭的环境，那里的温度只有摄氏几度，几乎没有光能量穿透。(解释为attributive子句)the deep sea is a highly preserving environment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _where the water temperature is just a few Degrees centigrade and little light表示penetrate，

12、“基础”(base)是所有机器的基础和一个零件，另一个零件安装在其上。(翻译为attributive子句)the base is the foundation of all machines and is the part on which all other parts are mounted .he was not eligible for the examimination because he was over age。他年纪大了，考试资格不够。men and women of eight teen and above are eligible to vote。年龄在18岁以上的男女有

13、选举权。在港口发生转折点时，不仅要加上用重复关系代词代表的名词，还要加上连笔字“和”、“但”、“但”等。matter is composed of mole culales that are composed of atoms。物质是由分子构成的，分子又是由原子构成的。a metal will bear beating with a hammer，which a stone will not。金属能承受锤子的冲击，但石头不是。mechanical energy is changed into electric energy，which in turn is changed into mecha

14、nical energy。机械能转化为电能，电能转化为机械能。hydraulic copying make it suitable for the aerospace industry，which was then still developing in Europe。液压仿形适用于航空产业，但该产业当时在欧洲还处于开发阶段。the additional ozone may absorb more than the usual amount of the suns heat，which in turn may effect our weather。臭氧比正常吸收更多太阳的热量，影响我们的天气。

15、成人教育热之后促进了整个国家文化水平的提高。This boom in adult education，in turn，helps to raise the intelliantal standard of the whole country。(夹在主语和谓语动词之间，用逗号分隔)，因此，有必要以信息化带动工业化，促进信息化，促进工业化。It is、therefore、neceary to persist in using it to propel industrial virtual ization、which will、in turn和Stimulate it application.the

16、膜片施加的压力起了作用，膜片移动了正极销。theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice。理论的基础是实践，逆理论又是为了实践。关系代词which引导郑智薰韩鼎祥定语从句，说明全部订单，在对订单内容的补充说明、总结、总结或承约下的作用时，指示代词“这个”可以译做“这个”。rubber is a light、elastic、durable and water-resistant material、which makes rubber industry very important。橡胶轻便、灵活、耐久性强、防水，因此橡胶产业很重要。

17、miniaturization means making things small in size，which is of great importance for the development of the electronics industry。小型化是指缩小事物大小，这对电子产业发展至关重要。，众所周知，互联网在现代生活中很重要。internet is very useful in modern life，which is known to everyody。燃料燃烧时，化学能转换成光和热，这符合能量水刑准则。When fulls burn，chemical energy changes into light and heat energy，which agrees with the law of conservation of energy。An elastic analysis of a structure is important with regard to service abil