一般现在时1ppt课件

1、.,Language,Chapter 2,The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时,.,The earth goes around the sun.,I go to school every day.,She is a policewoman.,1.客观真理,2.经常、反复发生的动作,3.存在的状态,一、一般现在时的定义：,.,Learning targets:,1.The third person singular form. 熟记第三人称单数变化法则 2.Master the different patterns of the Simple Present Tense.

2、 掌握一般现在时肯定句和否定句的转化 3.Talk about the daily life with the Simple Present Tense. 熟练运用一般现在时,.,Brainstorming,We study English every morning.,I usually eat hamburgers.,They watch TV every night.,We ,study, every morning,They, every night,I,usually，eat,_,_,_,.,二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）,1.频度副词：always,usually,often,

3、sometimes, seldom,never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning. e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.,.,I like hamburgers.(my sister),We study English every morning.(he),They watch TV every night.(Tom),My sister likes hambu

4、rgers.,He studies English every morning.,Tom watches TV every night.,.,1.He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 2.Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 3. Sidney Li Pei-Chun lives in London. 4. Wendy goes to school in her own car. 5.Litter Tom washes clothes by himself. 6.My mother watches TV every

5、 night. 7. Tom usually discusses the questions with his classmates. 8.He flies kites every spring.,Think it over,.,三、第三人称单数动词变化规则,+s,likelikes getgets,+es,go-goes watch-watches,去y变i加es,study-studies fly-flies,.,动词单三考大家，看谁背的顶呱呱。 主语若是他她它(he/she/it)， 谓语动词有变化。 五种形式是一家，es加上做尾巴。 (注：以-o , -s, -x, -sh, -ch结

6、尾的) ， 辅音字母y变i,es紧紧跟上她。 其他形式最好记，加上s要注意。,巧记单三,.,Practice one,写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live- _ discuss- _ continue- _ hurry- _ achieve- _ wash- _ stay- _ identify-_ enjoy- _ collect- _,lives,continues,achieves,stays,enjoys,discusses,hurries,washes,identifies,collects,.,Practice two,用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy _ (write)com

7、puter games.Her parents and brother_(work)in her business.Wendys driver_(take)her to school every morning.Sometimes she _(make) phone calls to clients on the way to school.She_(do)her homework before dinner.Her family members_(discuss) business at dinner.She _(go) to bed at 2 a.m.,writes,work,takes,

8、makes,does,discuss,goes,.,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,My mother/ clean the house/ every Monday/,My mother cleans the house every Monday.,.,Tom / play football/ Wednesday/,Tom plays football on Wednesdays.,.,Mary / go shopping/ every Sunday/,Mary goes shopping every Sunday.,.,Mary likes music.,Discuss with you

9、r partner,I like music .,I dont like music .,She goes swimming every Sunday.,Mary doesnt like music.,She doesnt go swimming every Sunday.,.,四、一般现在时的否定句结构：,1.主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Sundays. They dont have sports every day. 2.主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g.

10、He doesnt stay at home on Sunday. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,.,2.He_ _(live) in Shanghai.,Practice one,1.She likes the black bag very much .,She _ _ the black bag very much.,变成否定形式。,3. The desk _ _(have) four legs.,4.He_ _(need) a pair of shoes.,5. She_ _(do) her homework every day.,doesnt,d

11、oesnt,doesnt,doesnt,doesnt,like,live,have,need,do,.,Competition,1.My grandmother ,not，like , pets， does，,2.Tom, four classes, in the morning, has, usually,3.Lucy, not, have, any, does, idea,My grandmother doesnt like pets.,Tom usually has four classes in the morning.,Lucy does not have any ideas.,连词

12、成句,.,Use“ I or I dont”,Groupwork,.,课堂练习,Individual activity,.,请根据以下信息描述Jim 的一天A day of Jim,Writing,.,Homework,Write a short passage about your classmates.,.,Thank you.,.,三用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao (like) hi

13、s new sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look . 5. Lets (play) tennis !,.,Lily study every day,Lily studies every day.,.,1、一般动词后加s，如：reads, plays, works, makes 2、以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，后加es. 如：watches, washes， 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如：does, goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worries，studies,动词第三人称单数的变化规则：,.,She likes t

14、he black bag very much . (变为否定句),I usually get up at seven oclock .(用he改写句子) at seven oclock .,She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (变为肯定句)She when to join the rock band,.,she play volleyball on Saturdays,She plays volleyball on Saturdays.,.,其构成为： 肯定句: 主语+实义动词（原形 或第三人称单数）+其他。,We speak Chines

15、e. Jim likes playing football.,2.我们喜欢吃汉堡包。,.,1 She _ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 _ (look) at the blackboard. _ (not look) at your books. 3 His father can _ (ride) a bike. 4 Lily often _ (have) lunch at school. 5 _ (close) the window, please. 6 I would like to _ (help) you. 7 Jim _ (go) shoppin

16、g on Sundays. 8 There _ (be) some bread on the table.,gets,Look,Dont look,ride,has,Close,help,goes,is,用动词的适当形式填空。,.,.,Lucy : Mary, may I ask you some questions?,Mary:Yes,of course.,Lucy : Do you like music?,Mary:Yes, I like music. And I go to piano lessons every Sunday.,Lucy : What about swimming ?D

17、o you like it?,Mary: I dont like swimming. I dont go to any sports clubs at school.,Lucy : OK.,Lucy 是学校广播站的记者，她在采访奥赛冠军 Mary。 你能找出Mary的爱好吗？,_,_,_,_,_,.,变成否定形式。 2.He_ _(live)in HuangGang. 3.He_ _(need)a pair of shoes. 4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree. 5.She_ _(come)from America. 6. 7. That hat _ (look) l

18、ike a cat.,.,I study English every morning.,We like to eat hamburgers.,They come from America.,I dont study English every morning.,We dont like to eat hamburger.,They dont come from America.,2.我们喜欢吃汉堡包。,.,C. 一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？,I come from China. Kate likes singing every morning. Lily often w

19、rites to her uncle in Canada.,Do you come from China?,Does Kate like singing every morning?,Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?,.,Look and think,I study English every morning. 2. Kate comes from America. 3. I like to eat hamburgers. 4. Jim plays football every Tuesday afternoon. 5. They li

20、ke playing chess.,.,B. 否定句：主语+dont/ doesnt+ 动词原形+其他。 I study English every morning. We speak Chinese. Jim likes playing football.,I dont study English every morning.,We dont speak Chinese.,Jim doesnt like playing football.,.,D. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句？,I like playing football. Jim eats some bread every mor

21、ning. Kate comes from America.,What do you like?,What does Jim eat every morning?,Where does Kate come from?,.,they go swimming Friday,They go swimming on Friday.,.,1 他从周一到周五上学。 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。 3 凯特每个星期天都去购物。 4 你有词典吗？,He goes to school from Monday to Friday.,They go swimming on Friday afternoon.,Do y

22、ou have a dictionary?,汉译英。,Kate goes shopping every Sunday.,频率副词,.,频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副词, 其排列是（由大到小): always (总是), usually (经常), often (常常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never(从不)。,.,never seldom sometimes often usually always,Adverbs of frequency tell you how often things happen. Look at the graph be

23、low.,.,1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。 2. 频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。 3. 频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间。 I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。,频率副词在句中的位置：,.,频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be后 主动前 助主间,How often 是对表示频度副词 的时间状语的提问，可翻译为 “多久（一次）”。,.,Make a dialogue with your partner using “ho

24、w often”. A: How often do you play football? B: I always play football after school. A: How often. B: .,.,.,What does Bob usually do on weekends?,He always watches TV.,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,.,What does Mary usually do on weekends?,She often goes shopping with her mother.,.,Mike plays basketball every day.,How often does Mike play basketball? (every day),.,They exercise three times a week.,How often do they exercise? (three times a week),.,Jane goes skateboarding twice a week.,How often does Jane go skateboarding? (twice a week),.,How often do you watch TV?