中考考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件

1、.,1,English Basic Tenses (时态),.,2,复习目标： 1.了解初中阶段所学的七种时态。 2. 重点复习一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时。 3. 掌握这三种时态的概念、结构和标志词。 4. 能够在真实语境中运用这三种时态。,.,3,Task One,Ask students to discuss all tenses we have learnt in the past three years. 全班一起讨论我们所学过的时态。,.,4,一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ),一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense,一般

2、将来时( The Simple Future Tense ),现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense),过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense),现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense),过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense),.,5,Task Two,Group work: each group discuss one tense. 每组讨论一种时态，简单了解每种时态的用法意义、结构和标志词。,.,6,Group 1 What do you usually do on weekends?,For

3、 example: On weekends, I get up at seven oclock every day. I usually do my homework and always help my mother do housework. And I often read books. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends.,.,7,.,8,Group 2 The Simple Past Tense,1.-Wheres your father? -He has gone to Beijing. He _ there last month

4、. go B. went C. will go D. gone 2. I _ tennis with my cousin two months ago when I was in America. A. play B. played C. will play D. playing,B,B,.,9,.,10,The Simple Future Tense 1.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. will have B. will be C. have D. be 2

5、. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. was talking,Group 3,B,C,.,11,Group 4 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则,.,12,Group 5 动词-ed形式的构成,.,13,Task Three,Do some exercise.,.,14,一、辨析3个句子所代表的3种不同时态,1. The girl cleans the classroom every day. 2. The girl cleaned the classroom

6、 yesterday. 3. The girl will clean the classroom this afternoon.,Group 1,.,15,二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 I usually _ up at 6:00, but yesterday I _ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _ up at 6:30. (get) I _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We _(not believe) you any more from now on. 4. She _ (be) always

7、ready to help others.,get,will get,got,Group 2,spent,wont believe,is,.,16,Group 3三、单项选择,1.-1. What do you often do on the weekend? -I often _ my grandparents? A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 2. I _ tennis with my cousin last night. A. play B. played C. had played D. has played 3. I

8、m busy. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. will talk,B,D,A,.,17,Group 4,四、翻译下列句子。 1.太阳从东方升起西方落下。 2.他每天都是七点起床。 3.他们刚刚出去了。 4.我昨天和我最好的朋友去看了一场电影。 5.明年我将去上大学。 6.今天晚上我打算和妈妈一起去购物。,.,18,Task Four Homework,从三个题目中选择一个来写一篇作文， 1. My weekends.（一般现在时） My last vacation.（一般过

9、去时） I expect my new school life.（一般将来时） 要求： 注意人称和时态。 语意连贯，单词拼写正确。 词数70左右。,.,19,.,20,时态,.,21,一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则

10、用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。,.,22,二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定

11、形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。,.,23,三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。,.,24,四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday

12、, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。,.,25,五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句：Have或Has + 主

13、语 + done.?,.,26,六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。,.,27,七、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes,

14、by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。,.,28,八、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。,.,29,(9