九年级宾语从句复习课件

1、The Object Clause,宾语从句,教学目标,复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，掌握宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关习题。,什么是宾语从句, I know the girl.,主语,谓语,宾语,简单句, I know (that ) the girl is from England.,主语,谓语,宾语,复合句 (句中有句),作宾语的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句,(是一个名词),宾语是一个句子,宾语从句的概念,在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后。,主 句,引导词,宾 语 从 句,eg. I know that the girl is from E

2、ngland.,主句通常很简短，例如： I think. He says/ said. Do you know? Could you tell me? 主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。,一、引导词 二、语 序 三、时 态,宾语从句三个考点,（三种）,（用陈述句语序）,（看主句再决定）,引导陈述句意义的宾语从句,引导特殊疑问句 意义的宾语从句,引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句,一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）,1.that,2.whether, if,3.wh-, how （特殊疑问词)等,不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句,1.that,2.if / whether “是否”,3. wh-,ho

3、w,1) I hear _. 2) He said _.,he will come back in an hour,he liked basketball very much,1、陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用 that,that 在句中无词义，常省略。,他将在一小时后回来,他非常喜欢篮球,(that),(that),Eg. I think (that) _ .,you are right,注意1 ：I think 后的宾语从句的否定前置。 I think (that) + 肯定句. 如果I think后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。 I dont think (that) +肯定句.,我

4、认为你是对的。,I think (that) _ . ( ),我认为你是不对的。,you arent right,F,I _think (that) _. ( ),我认为你是不对的。,you are right,dont,T,精练1：完成句子。 1.我认为英语很容易。 I think (that) _ .,English is very easy,2.我认为英语不容易。 I _think (that) _ .,dont,English is very easy,3.我认为他不喜欢篮球。 I _think (that)_ .,dont,he likes basketball,2.一般疑问句意义的

5、宾语从句引导词用if / whether “是否”,1) I asks him _. 2) Could you tell me _?,he has been to Beijing,the bus will arrive on time,if/ whether 要译成 “是否，是不是”，不能省略，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。,他是否去过北京,公交车是否将会按时到达,if /whether,if/whether,(他去过北京吗？),(公交车将会按时到达吗？),1)当与or not连用时 I dont know

6、whether hes free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. 2) 在介词后面： We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 3) whether to do I am thinking whether to buy a car. (=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.),注意2:只能用whether的情况,精练2：判断对(T) 还是错( F)。 Let me know whether you ca

7、n come or not. ( ) 2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( ) 3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( ) 4. I cant decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( ),T,if 改为whether,T,F,F,if 改为whether,1) I dont know_. 2) Do you know _?,they are doing,we will go to the zoo tomorrow,特殊疑

8、问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。,他们在做什么,我们明天将怎样去动物园,3. 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how,what,how,if 和 when 既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如： 1. I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. I will go fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 2. I dont know when he will come back. I will tell him the news when he comes back.,注意3,if

9、是否,if 如果,when 何时,when 当时,宾语从句,条件状语从句,宾语从句,时间状语从句,1. 陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用 that,宾语从句的引导词,2. 一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if / whether “是否”,3. 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how,选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。,引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。 1. She says She is reading a book at 8:00 last night. She says_ she is reading a book at 8:00 last night. 2. She

10、 asks Does Kangkang come from Beijing? She asks _ Kangkang comes from Beijing. 3. He asks Do they like football or not? He asks _ they like football or not. 4. Could you tell me? Where is Huangshan? Could you tell me_ Huangshan is?,that,if,/whether,whether,where,1. I hear that he will come back in a

11、n hour. 2. He said that he liked basketball very much. 3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing. 4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time? 5. I dont know what they are doing. 6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow?,二、宾语从句的语序,(引导词后)用陈述句语序,主语+谓语 +其它 （陈述句）,规律 引导词后

12、是：,疑问句语序 are you? will you? have you? do/did you? can you? ,陈述句语序 you are . you will. you have . you do(V.)/did (Ved). you can . ,在宾语从句中要改为,语序练习： 把下列句子改为宾语从句。,1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _ _ reading a book 2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _ _dancing. 3.Where will Jane go for holi

13、day? He asks where _ _ _ for holiday.,Jane,is,Jane,likes,Jane,will,go,三、 宾语从句的时态 （看主句） 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态. 2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.,一般现在时 改 一般过去时 is/am-was are- were V./Vs - V-ed 一般将来时 改 过去将来时 will do-would do 现在进行时 改 过去进行时 is doing -was doing 现在完成时 改 过去完成时 have done -had done,例如： Tom ( t

14、hat ) he watching TV. Tom (that) he help me.,says,likes,says,will,said,liked,said,would,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . He told the boy that three and four is seven.,时态练习： 用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。 1. I know (that) he _ (join) the schoo

15、l football team last year. 2. Tell me where he _(live). 3. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow. 4. He asked me what I _ (do) at this time yesterday. 5. The teacher told his students that light _ (travel) faster than sound.,lives,will come,joined,was doing,travels,引导词,陈述句that,一般疑问句if/ whether,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

16、,语序-,时态,主句一般过去时从句过去的相应时态,主句一般现在时从句任何时态,陈述句语序,重点回顾,一、连成宾语从句。 1. Kangkang said . He goes to work by subway every day. Kangkang said _. 2. Do you know ? When will they have a party? Do you know _? 3. I dont know . Is she doing her homework at home now. I dont know _. 4. I want to know. How long have yo

17、u studied English? I want to know _. 5. Could you tell me? How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore? Could you tell me _?,that he went to work by subway every day,when they will have a party,if/weather she is doing her homework at home now,how long you have studied English,how I can get to the Xinhua B

18、ookstore,巩固与提高,二、完成句子 1.I know (that)_. (今天是星期三） 2 He said (that) _. （他很想念我们） 3.The teacher told us(that) _ _.（地球比太阳小） 4. I want to know _ _ . （她明天是否跟我们一起去公园） 5.Can you tell me _? （你来自在哪儿）,if /whether she will go to the park,he missed us very much,today is Wednesday,the earth is smaller than,the sun

19、,with us tomorrow,巩固与提高,where you are from,where you come from,中考链接,( ) 1. The policeman asked the boy _. (2010广东) A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother was,D,考查宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序 考查宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用过去某种时态,中考链接,( ) 2. The teacher asked us _. (2011广

20、东) A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch,C,考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要 用过去某种时态 考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序 考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑。,中考链接,( ) 3.Could you tell me _? (2012广东) - Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will t

21、he high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive,B,考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般现在时， 从句用实际所需时态 考查：宾语从句的语序,中考链接,( ) 4.Have you asked the policeman _? (2013广东) - Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It

22、s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank,A,考查：宾语从句的语序 考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑,中考链接,( ) 5.Do you know_ ? (2014广东) - 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular with mountain climbers A. how high is Qomolangma

23、B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is,C,考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序 考查：宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑,中考预测,( ) 1. I cant remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put ( ) 2. Would you like to tell me _ ? -Sure. Practice mak

24、es perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English well,A,C,( ) 3. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )4. We hav

25、ent decided _ we will go there for a picnic or not tomorrow. A. where B. when C. if D. whether,D,D,( ) 5. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane arrive B. what time would the plane arrive C. what time the plane will arrive D. the plane will arrive at what time ( )6. Wu Dong said he _ twice. A. had been