大学英语四级考试听力讲解PPT课件

1、1,大学英语四级考试听力部分技巧与方法,2,1. 四级考试题型 2. 四级考试对话部分考点透视 3. 四级考试短文听力部分 4. 听力应试综合指导 5. 各部分详细解题方法说明,3,1. 四级考试题型,4,2. 四级考试对话部分考点透视,. 对话题的题型分析 听力对话按题型分类 听力对话按听力内容的表达方式分类 按答案的摄取方式分类 . 对话题应试高分技巧,5,听力对话的题材十分广泛, 但以贴近学生生活,学习的话题为主。对话中常见的话题可以归纳为以下八种：,1. 学校生活：有关课程、考试、作业、借书等方面的话题。如： M: Im exhausted, I stayed up the whole

2、 night studying for my midterm maths exam. W: But why do you always wait until the last minute? Q: What does the woman imply? 2. 旅游交通：有关参观、游览、乘车、登机、海关检查等方面的内容。如： M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Lets hurry. W: Wait a minute. Ill take some food with us. I dont like the meals served on the train. Q:

3、 What are the speakers going to do?,听力对话按题型分类,. 对话题的题型分析,6,.饮食娱乐：内容涉及餐饮、聚会、球赛、影视等。如： M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight? W: You treated me last weekend, now its my turn. Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? .宾馆住房：内容涉及房屋租用、房间预订、住房搬迁等。如： M: I hear you a

4、re moving into a new apartment soon? W: yes, but it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long. Q: why is the woman moving?,7,5. 工作状况：涉及求职、面试、职务提升、工资待遇等方面内容。如： W: You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you? M: Yes. I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit i

5、n a clothing store and I had my hair cut. I had studied almost everything about finance and economics. Q: Where is the man probably going to work? 6.卫生环境：涉及气候、温度、环境卫生、疾病、就医等内容。如： M: Hello. Mrs. White, what can I do for you? W: I dont know whats the matter with me. I am always feeling tired. I am usu

6、ally worn out at the end of the day. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,8,7. 装饰维修：包括房屋装修、设备安装、检测维修等。如： W: Youve got your apartment furnished, havent you? M: Yes. I bought some used furniture at the Sunday Market. And it was a real bargain. Q: What does the man mean? 8.日常生活：包括活动安排、人际交往、购物消费等。

7、如： M: do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years? W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?,9,听力对话中谈话人表达自己观点或陈述某一事实的方式多种多样,大致可分为以下六类。,1.直陈表达说话人用直陈语气直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。 说

8、话人的真实套度或意图可以从正面理解。 M: Look! The view is fantastic, could you take a picture of me with the lake as a background? W: Im afraid Ive just run out of film. Q: What so we learn from the conversation? A The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. B The woman cant take a photo of the man. C The wo

9、man is running toward the lake. D The woman is filming the lake.,听力对话按听力内容的表达方式分类,10,2.否定表达说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思，说话人的态度往往比较强烈，语气十分肯定。 M: I really cant afford any more interruptions right now. Ive got to finish the assignment. W: Sorry, just one more thing, could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? Q:

10、What can be inferred from the conversation? A The man will drive the woman to school. B The man has finished his assignment. C The man is willing to help the woman. D The man is losing patience with the woman.,11,3. 祈使表达以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿，祈使句形式可以是肯定的也可以是否定的。 M: I cant understand why Bob isnt here y

11、et. Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him? W: He probably just got holdup in traffic. Lets give him a few more minutes. Q: What are the speakers probably going to do? A Give Bob a phone call. B Go and pick Bob up. C Go look for Bob. D Wait for Bob.,12,4.虚拟表达以虚拟语气的形式表达自己的态度、建议或愿望，

12、所表达的事实意思往往与语句的表面意思相反。 M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. W: I wouldnt have trouble him so much if I had known he was so busy. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B Th

13、e woman regrets having taken up much of the professor time. C The woman knows the professor has been busy. D The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.,13,5. 重复反问对文中的主要信息词进行重复并提出反问，所表达的意见或态度往往与上下文相反。 M: Lets see if the basketball game has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is win

14、ning by now. Q: What does the woman mean? A She is sure who is going to win. B Now it is a good time to start the game. C The game has been going on for a long time. D The same team always win.,14,6. 转折表达先说明原本的意图或情势，经but/instead/rather等转折后再说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。 M: How did you like yesterdays play? W: Gene

15、rally speaking, it was quite food. The part of secretary was played wonderfully, but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic. Q: How does the woman feel about the man? A He played his part quite well. B He was not dramatic enough. C He performed better than the secretary

16、. D He exaggerated his part.,15,听力对话题的答案有的可以从谈话者的原话中摄取,有的则需要对原对话进行推理或综合判断,对话按照答案摄取方式为四类:,1. 直摄型从对话中直接找到答案。 W: Hi, George. Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. M: OK. Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. Q: What does the woman want to do? A Buy something

17、for the picnic. B Go for a ride around town. C Go shopping with the man. D Have a picnic.,按答案的摄取方式分类,16,2.解释型正确选项是对话中关键词语的同义转述。 W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: Its actually even worse, believe it or not. Q: What does the man say about the course? A Its not as hard as expecte

18、d. B Its too tough for some students. C Its much more difficult than people think. D Its believed to be the hardest optional course.,17,3.计算型答案需经过计算得来。在多数情况下计算都和时间或价格有关。 W: Heres a 10 dollar bill, give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and heres $1.40 change. Q: How much

19、does one ticket cost? A $1.40. B $4.30. C $6.40. D $8.60.,18,4. 推理型问题所需要的答案不能直接从原文中摄取，需经过推理才能得出。 M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application. W: Its worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression. Q: What do we know about the man? A He wants

20、 to get a new position. B He is asking the woman for help. C He has left the woman a good impression. D He enjoys letter writing.,19,对话内容听不懂，没有依据来判断正确答案是听力考试中最常发生的事，遇到这种情况，我们可以用以下两个方法：,与其他三个选项无关的通常不是答案 A There is no more left. B It doesnt appeal to her. C Its incredibly delicious. D She has already tasted it. 结构复杂的选项往往是答案 A The ideas of the paper are not convincing. B Some parts of the paper are not well written. C T