V+ing.ppt

1、现在分词既有动词的几个特点，又有形容词和副词的句法功能。1 .当前分词的形式：writing，having written，being written，having been written，going，having gone，1)当前分词的活动语音，they他们边唱歌边说。Having done his homework，he played basket-ball。做完作业后开始打篮球。2)现在分词的被动语态：正则表达式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动动作，完成式表示在谓语动词前面发生的被动动作。the problem being discussed is very important。正在讨论

2、的问题很重要。Having been told many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake。我多次听说这个顽皮的孩子又犯了同样的错误。2，现在分词的语法功能：1)定语：分词单独说定语时，放在修饰名词前，分词作定语时放在名词后。in the following years he worked even harder . the boy speaking to the teacher is our monitor。现在分词与定语从句的语法功能相同。示例：in the following years也将in the years that foll

3、owed . the boy speaking the boy who is speaking .*特征an exciting game，*可以表示角色=a game that is exciting，a surprising present a frightening story，=a bag that is used for sleeles，talking mends no holes。努力工作才能成功。Working hard leads to success。对你来说，运动和控制食物是两种有效的减肥方法。doing sports and having a diet are two go

4、od ways for you to lose weight。在比赛中败北并不意味着什么。being defeated in the game doesnt mean anything。(2)形式主语it领导的文章。drawing pictures can be fun。it can be fun drawing pictures。feeding the animals is my job。It is my job feding anima MAS It is my job to feed the animals。()，/it can be fun to draw pictures。it is

5、 no good(use)it is a waste of time it is nice他从来不帮助别人。it is no good (use) telling him。he never helps others。和这种人争论是浪费时间。it is really a waste of time arguing with such a man。很高兴和你说话。It is nice talking to you。一言不发地演这出戏一定很有趣。it must be great fun acting/to act this play without any words。* it is good(ad

6、j .)to wear sunglasses when you go out。* it is no good(n .)going out without wearing sunglasses。there is no joking about such matters。不知道以后会发生什么。there is no knowing what will happen next。不能判断她会怎么办。there was no telling what she was about to do .无法想象一个世纪后交通工具会是什么样子。there is no imaging what the means o

7、f transportation will be like after a century。2)标语：我的job is feeding animals。his The film being shown in The cinema is exciting。the present situation is inspiring，(1)-将ing格式表示为表语，表示一般行为。他们的工作是盖房子。拿起钱不交，实际上是偷窃。keeping the money you have found is stealing，their job is building houses，目前的问题是资金不足。the pro

8、blem at present is not having enough fund。a seven-year-old girl was missing months ago。the news is really encours、missing、encouraging、discouraging、exciting、surprising、interesting、astonishing、amusing、puzzling，the weather these days is refreshing and charming，他的话不能理解。what he said sounded quite confusi

9、ng，他的建议很有魅力。His advice is quite inviting。3)宾语：动词v object he practices playing piano every day，guest proverb object he is interested in playing basketball very much。(1)必须添加doing finish、enjoy、practice和suggest。Dislike、imagine、avoid、mention、admit、delay、miss、forbid、consider、permit、allow、advise* I advise

10、not driving a car there-theres nowhere to park . I advise you not to drive a car there-theres nowhere to park.I really appreciate having time to rest for a while。你的英语真好。你考虑过去在国外找工作吗？your English is so fluent . have you considered getting a job abroad？请原谅我刚才打断了你的话。excuse my interrupting you just now。

11、(2) doing和to do的含义基本上不变，love、hate、like、begin、start、prefer A) remember、forget、regret、for you and yours，you must stop to work like this。* you must stop to smoke-its dangerous for you。b) stop，go on(是否做同样的事情)，Try doing尝试做某事意味着mind doing在乎做什么。mean doing是send sb .学习doing派，Try to do努力做某事。mind to do决定做某事。le

12、arn to do是send sb .学to do使某人快速移动。c)、D)感觉动词(watch、hear、see、listen) Observe、look at等)doing正在进行或部分工作，do表示整个过程，(4) doing表手动book，the garden needs watering。the garden needs to be watered。你的头发整理好了。you need to have your hair cut。your hair need to be cut。your hair need cutting。恐怕你的车需要修理。im afraid your car wa

13、nts repairing。(5)使用固定do-ing form go-ing form，do some washing do some reading do the shopping Go boating Go fishing Go shopping Go swimming spend on，4)作为来宾，He allowed me to enter the room . He promised me to buy a gift when He came back。see，watch，hear，feel，以下动词后面是现在分词和宾语补语。Lookat、notice、find、keep、start、get、leave、catch、have等。he kept the car waiting at the gate . can you hear her singing the song in the next room？5)副词：a)时间副词：working in the factory，he was an advan