小学英语一般将来时

1、一般将来时,(the future tense),一般将来时(the future tense),一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划 准备要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。,结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原形do 主语+ will+ 动词原形do 例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.,be动词要与主语人称保持一致。 I（am), you,we,they(are),she he it (is),标志词： this +时间（this morning, this afternoon,thi

2、s evening,this weekend.) next+时间（next weekend, next week,next year.) tomorrow,tonight,用一般将来时造句：,构成：,be going to,+,动词原形,She is going to listen to music.,What are they going to do?,They are going to ride a bike.,What is Hui Tailang going to do?,He is going to ski.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He

3、is going to sweep the floor.,What is Xi Yangyang going to do?,He is going to wash the clothes.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He is going to swim.,What is Fei Yangyang going to do?,He is going to catch butterflies.,be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形,写出同义句： 1. 2. we will take a trip. 3. She will play p

4、iano. 4. The cat will jump 5. We will fly kites tomorrow.,I will eat.,将来时的否定句,在be后加not 在will后加not will not=wont Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. 改为否定句： He will come back in two days time. 改为否定句：,一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),

5、soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this we

6、ekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时

7、候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?,六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 如：（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 E.g. What are you

8、going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。,2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am goi

9、ng to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。,(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thir

10、ty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。,将来时的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？,常用的疑问词有：,what where when which Who Whose How What.do How many,什么（提问事情） 在哪里 （提问地点） 在什么时候 （提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物） 谁 （提问人） 谁的（提问所有格） 怎么样 （提问方式） 做什么（问动词） 多少（问数量）,对划线部分提问： 1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow. 2_ She is going to

11、 buy a book . 3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening. 4_ Mike will go to the park next week. 5 _ I will go to the zoo by bike. 6 _ My father is going to have some food with me this afternoon. 7 _ I wil go to play the piano after school. 8 _ My parents are going to see a film the day after tomorrow.,What are you going to do tomorrow?,What is She going to do?,Where are they going this evening?,When will Mike go to the park?,How will you go t