二战英文介绍ppt课件

1、World War Two,By Qiu Shuang,1,Human losses of World War II,2,The Second World War,Brief Introduction Of World War Two Reasons Process,3,Brief Introduction Of World War Two,4,Time: 1st September 1939-15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战

2、争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis,World War Two,5,Germany,Italy,Japan,Axis VS Allies,AdolfHitler,Benito Mussolini 本尼托 墨索里尼,Hirohito 裕仁,6,America,Britain,China,Soviet Union,Franklin Roosevelt,Winston Churchill,Jiang Jieshi,Stalin,7,Reasons,The Af

3、termath of WWI World War I caused the deaths of millions and the destruction of numerous cities and farms. The European economy was in ruins.,8,Reasons,Direct reasons,Germany would not take their defeat accepting the harsh punishment and limitless of the Treaty of Versailles(凡尔赛条约). Italy falls into

4、 economic decline Japan lacks of strategic goods( petrol ) which hold back their economic development,9,Root cause: The Great Depression大萧条,The Great Depression in 1929 resulted in serious political crisis. What was worse, in order to protect domestic economy, some nations such as America started to

5、 erect trade barriers ,which had a impact on Germany and Japan. While these countries couldnt get over the crisis by themselves, then they built the fascist dictatorship（法西斯专政） to do external expansion crazily,10,1939.9.1 The invasion of Poland 1945.8.6 The United States dropped atomic bomb on Hiros

6、hima（广岛）,process,11,II,WORLD WAR,Invasion of Poland,12,After World War I, defeated Germany was forced to cede large tracts of land. Danzig(担泽), which belonged to Germany, was designated a free market and transferred to Poland. “Polish Corridor” leading to the Baltic Sea（波罗的海） divided Germany into tw

7、o pieces. So the Germans had been taking the loss of Danzig and the corridor area to heart.,BACKGROUND,13,14,Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Becau

8、se of its special geographical position, Poland becomes the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and econom

9、ic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic position: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union.,IMMEDIATE CAUSE,15,Monument to the September Veterans of 1939 in southern Poland.,16,The Bomb Attack

10、 of Hiroshima,17,The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima,On August 6, 1945, the United States used a massive, atomic weapon against Hiroshima, Japan, killing tens of thousands of civilians. It is the first time to use weapons of mass destruction in the human history,18,Why chose Hiroshima?,Hiroshima was described as “an important army depot and port of embarkation in the middle of an urban industri