国际音标教学PPT

1、,1,国际音标,2,Part 2 - 认识48个国际音标,单元音(12个)：/i:/ / /e/ / / /:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /u:/ 双元音(8个) ：/e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ / 辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/,3,学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位： /i:/ ee see/si:/ beef /bi:f/ tree/tri:/ green/gri:n/ ea eat /i:t/ sea /si:/ tea /ti:/ please /pli:z/ ie chief/ti:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/i:f/

2、 e he /hi:/ she/i:/ we/wi:/ these /i:z/ / i big /bg/ it /t/ kid /kd/ pig /pig/ 以 y/ey结尾 twenty/twenti/ monkey/mki/ money/mni/ /e/ e hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ bread/bred/ breakfast/brekfst/ / a bag/bg/ cap/kp/ can/kn/ fat /ft/ 前4号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。,Part 1 学习前4

3、号单元音音标,4,/p/ p 清辅音 pig /pig/ cap/kp/ park/p:k/ /b/ b 浊辅音 bag/bg/ bee /bi:/ boy /b/ /t/ t 清辅音 it /t/ tiger /tag/ table /teibl/ /d/ d 浊辅音 dog /dg/ desk /desk/ door /d:/ /k/ c/ck/k 清辅音 week /wi:k/ cat /kt/ cock/kk/ /g/ g 浊辅音 bag/bg/ good /gd/ green/gri:n/,Part 2 学习前3对辅音音标,5,/:/ a class/kl:s/ father /f:

4、/ pass /p:s/ vase /v:z/ ar car /k:/ card /k:d/ park /p:k/ party /p:ti/ / u bus/bs/ cup/kp/ duck/dk/ o come/km/ some/sm/ mother/m/ ou touch/tt/ young/j/ country/ktri/ / o dog /dg/ not /nt/ cock /kk/ shop/p/ a want /wnt/ wash /w/ what /wt/,Part 1 5-10号单元音,6,/:/ a all /:l/ ball /b:l/ call /k:l/ tall /:

5、l/ al chalk /t:k/ walk /w:k/ talk /t:k/ or fork /f:k/ horse /h:s/ sword /s:d/ au cause /k:z/ pause /p:z/ fault /f:lt / aw draw /dr:/ law /l:/ hawk /h:k / / u look /lk/ put /pt/ pull /pl/ sugar /g/ oo book /bk/ cook /kk/ good /gd/ look /lk/ /u:/ oo cool /ku:l/ food/fu:d/school /sku:l/ zoo /zu:/ ou so

6、up /su:p/ group /gru:p/ through /ru:/ ui juice /du:s/ fruit /fru:t/ u blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/ 5-10号元音的发音特点是：声带振动,Part 1 5-10号单元音,7,/f/ f 清辅音 farm /f:m/ five /fav/ fire /fa/ knife /naf/ ph 清辅音 phone /fn/ photo /ft/ /v/ v 浊辅音 five /fav/ vase /v:z/ drive /drav/ very /veri/ /s/ c 清辅音 face /fes/ ice /as/ n

7、ice /nas/ rice /ras/ s 清辅音 see /si:/ sit /sit/ sew /s/ study /stdi/ /z/ s 浊辅音 vase /v:z/ please /pli:z/ easy /i:zi/ z 浊辅音 zip /zip/ zoo /zu:/ zebra /zebr/ zero /zr/ / th 清辅音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/ / th 浊辅音 this /is/ that /t/ those /z/ these /i:z/,Part 2 学习另3对辅音音标,8,/:/ er her /h:/ term /t:m/

8、 ir bird /b:d/ girl /g:l/ skirt /sk:t/ first /f:st/ or word /w:d/ work /w:k/ ur nurse /n:s/ fur /f:/ / a about/baut/ sofa/suf/ China/tain/ e open /upn/ travel/trvl/ or doctor /dkt/ actor /kt/ er teacher/ti:t/farmer/fa:m/driver/drav/mother/m/,Part 1 学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音,9,/ ear ear / dear /d/ hear /h

9、/ tear/t/ eer beer /b/ deer /d/ /e/ air air /e/ chair /te/ hair /he/ pair/pe/ are care /ke/ dare /de/ share/e/ ear bear /be/ pear /pe/ / oor poor /p/ tour /t/ ure sure / assure /,Part 1 学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音,10,/ sh 清辅音 fish /f/ ship /p/ shoes /u:z/ wish/wi/ / s 清辅音 sure / / s 浊辅音 measure /me/ pleasu

10、re /ple/ /t/ ch 清辅音 chess /tes/ child /tald/ chick /tk/ /d/ g 浊辅音 age /ed/ magic /mdk/ page /ped / j 浊辅音 jam /dm/ jeep /di:p/ jump /dmp/ /m/ m 浊辅音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/ /n/ n 浊辅音 no /n/ number /nmb/ knee/ni:/ nine/nan/ / ng 浊辅音 morning /m:n/ sleeping /sli:pi/,Part 2 学习另2对辅音+3个单独辅音,26/27/28为

11、鼻辅音,11,/e/ a cake /kek/ game/gem/ plane /plen/ take /tek/ plate /plet/ wake /wek/ snake /snek/ / o dont /dnt/ go /g/ old /ld/ rose /rz/ so /s/ oa boat /bt/ coat/kt/ road/rd/ soap/sp/ ow blow /bl/ show/ know /n/ snow /sn/,Part 1 学习13-17号双元音音标,12,/a/ i I /a/ bike /bak/ drive/drav/ ice/as/ knife /naf/

12、y cry/krai/ fly/flai/ my/mai/ try/trai/ sky/skai/ uy buy/ba/ guy/ga/等 其他不规则: eye /a/ /a/ ou blouse /blaz/ mouth/ma/ south/sa/ ow cow/ka/ flower/flau/ how /ha/ now /na/ / oy boy/b/ soy/s/ toy /t/ oi coin/kn/ noise/nz/ voice/vs/ point /pnt/,Part 1 学习13-17号双元音音标,13,/tr/ tr 清辅音 tree /tri:/ train /tren/

13、truck /trk/ true /tru:/ /dr/ dr 浊辅音 drive /drav/ dragon /drgn/ draw /dr:/ /ts/ ts 清辅音 boats /bts/ coats /kts/ cats/kts/ gates/gets/ /dz/ ds 浊辅音 beds /bedz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/,Part 2 学习另2对辅音音标,Jul 9th, 2010,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,14,/ l 浊辅音 late /let/ leg /leg/ look /luk/ love /lv/ /h/ h 清

14、辅音 hat /ht/ hand/hnd/ her /h:/ how /ha/ wh清辅音 who/hu:/ whole/hl/ whom/hu:m/whose/hu:z/ /r/ r 浊辅音 red /red/ rice /ras/ rose /rz/ room/ru:m/ /j/ y 浊辅音（半元音）yard/j:d/ yes/jes/ yellow/jel/ you/ju:/ /w/ w 浊辅音（半元音）we /wi:/ wall /w:l/ wait /wet/ window /wnd/ wh what /wt/ where /we/ white /wat/ why /wa/,Part 2 学习最后的5个辅音音标,pb pay - bay pear bear pen - Ben pig - big,pb cap - cab lap - lab tap - tab rope - robe,td town down tie die tear dear tou